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... To address the limitations of Apriori for mining long patterns, alternate approaches have been considered in the literature [Lin2002, Lin2003]. One approach is to mine the database for closed frequent itemsets. A frequent itemset N is said to be closed if and only if there does not exist another fr ...
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... (where c > 0.44 is an absolute constant). This result improves the previously best known algorithm by Hast, which had an approximation guarantee of Ω(k/(2k log k)). Both results are optimal assuming the Unique Games Conjecture and are based on rounding natural semidefinite programming relaxations. W ...
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Expectation–maximization algorithm



In statistics, an expectation–maximization (EM) algorithm is an iterative method for finding maximum likelihood or maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimates of parameters in statistical models, where the model depends on unobserved latent variables. The EM iteration alternates between performing an expectation (E) step, which creates a function for the expectation of the log-likelihood evaluated using the current estimate for the parameters, and a maximization (M) step, which computes parameters maximizing the expected log-likelihood found on the E step. These parameter-estimates are then used to determine the distribution of the latent variables in the next E step.
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