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On Lattices, Learning with Errors, Random Linear Codes, and

Hadgu, Alula; (1993).Repeated Measures Data Analysis with Nonnormal Outcomes."
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... global site to be analyzed centrally there. On the other hand, it is possible to analyze the data locally where it has been generated and stored. Aggregated information of this locally analyzed data can then be sent to a central site where the information of different local sites are combined and an ...
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... as being “active” for a period of time. For many applications, events are better treated as intervals rather than time points [5]. As an example, let us consider a database application, in which a data item is locked and then unlocked sometime later. Instead of treating the lock and unlock operation ...
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... of the regression coefficients. Without loss of generality, assume that the explanatory variables are ordered in such a way that the coefficients of interest correspond to the first S coefficients, so θ = (θ1 , . . . , θS )0 . One typically is in the two-sided setup (2) where the prespecified value ...
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... The undecidability result in the previous section indicates that in order to obtain a decidable fragment of the assertion language, either quantifiers must be taken out in the fragment or they should be used in a restricted manner. In this section, we consider the quantifier-free fragment of the asser ...
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Expectation–maximization algorithm



In statistics, an expectation–maximization (EM) algorithm is an iterative method for finding maximum likelihood or maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimates of parameters in statistical models, where the model depends on unobserved latent variables. The EM iteration alternates between performing an expectation (E) step, which creates a function for the expectation of the log-likelihood evaluated using the current estimate for the parameters, and a maximization (M) step, which computes parameters maximizing the expected log-likelihood found on the E step. These parameter-estimates are then used to determine the distribution of the latent variables in the next E step.
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