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VARIED STATE EXPRESSIONS Allen Lin Caltech iGEM 2008
VARIED STATE EXPRESSIONS Allen Lin Caltech iGEM 2008

... When a bacterium detects a particular compound A, turns red and produces a compound B not normally produced by bacteria Other bacteria in the region have heightened sensitivity to compound B in chemotaxis; when they detect it, turn green. And they migrate to the location of the initial bacteria. Whe ...
AP Biology Study Guide
AP Biology Study Guide

... 2. Describe the diverse roles and abundance of prokaryotic life. 3. Compare the characteristics of the three domains of life. Explain why biologists consider Archaea to be more closely related to Eukarya than to Bacteria. 4. Compare the different shapes of prokaryotes. 5. Describe the structures and ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... (living organisms that obtain their food from non-living organic matter).  Some are parasites (depend on living organisms for their food). ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Anthrax is a serious disease caused by a bacterium. A cluster of anthrax bacteria, in red, is shown inside a blood vessel of a human lung. What is the name of the bacteria that causes anthrax? ...
(a) Gram-positive bacteria
(a) Gram-positive bacteria

... Characteristics of Eubacteria = bacteria • Great metabolic diversity: • Most are heterotrophs (obtain organic compound from other organism). • Majority are free-living saprotrophs / saprobes • Some are parasites. • Some are autotrophs (manufacture their own organic molecules from simple raw materia ...
Shape Matters: Why bacteria care how they look
Shape Matters: Why bacteria care how they look

... Sciences. “Most of us have spent many years working on bacteria without ever thinking of why they have shapes,” says Young. “The idea of shape as something useful and important (at least in bacteria) is just beginning to take flight as a scientific specialty.” The answer will be complex. Bacterial m ...
Poster PDF - Urban Barcode Project
Poster PDF - Urban Barcode Project

... Bronx High School of Science, Francis Lewis High School John Jay College Department of Sciences (CUNY), 524 West 59th St, New York, NY, 10019 Bacterial Isolation Results ...
Lab Practical 3 Review
Lab Practical 3 Review

... 5.    Understand  the  purpose  and  function  of  the  following:   -­‐  Fluid  Thioglycollate  Tubes:  Thioglycollate  broth  (Fluid  Thioglycollate  Medium)  is  a  medium  designed  to   test  the  aerotolerance  of  bacteria.  It  con ...
1 | Page NCC_DrStone1_Feb2017 Hello, my name is
1 | Page NCC_DrStone1_Feb2017 Hello, my name is

... define an MDRO. Examples of this include methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin resistance in Enterococci. Other times bacteria acquire resistance to many different antibiotic classes. For example, carbapenem resistance that I mentioned earlier doesn’t just take out that one ...
Dog`s Drool: Is It Cool? Dog Saliva vs. Neosporin in Killing Bacteria
Dog`s Drool: Is It Cool? Dog Saliva vs. Neosporin in Killing Bacteria

... Petri dishes, agar, latex gloves, sterile cotton swabs, sterile distilled water, human saliva, dog saliva, and Neosporin were gathered. One petri dish was used as a negative control and contained no bacteria to show the agar was not contaminated. One petri dish was used as a positive control which o ...
Gram Stain Lab - EDHSGreenSea.net
Gram Stain Lab - EDHSGreenSea.net

... D. Put a drop of water on the slide. E. Use the inoculating loop to pick up a small amount of the bacteria culture from the petri dish. F. Add the bacteria on the loop into the water drop on the slide, mixing it thoroughly, and spreading it out into a large, thin layer. G. Air dry the slide on the w ...
Bacteria: The good, bad and the ugly
Bacteria: The good, bad and the ugly

... monera who have no distinct nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles, and DNA that usually forms a single, circular chromosome). They come in different shapes such as spheres, rods, and spirals. Some bacteria can move through the use of flagella (a small, slender projection from the cell body that can ...
Viewing Bacteria
Viewing Bacteria

... 5.) Next, have students draw what they observe while looking at the live culture of E.coli through the microscope. 6.) Students discuss their observations and compare the differences between the prepared slide and the live culture of E.coli. PART B - Micro-viewers / Harmful and Helpful Bacteria Afte ...
English - iGEM 2016
English - iGEM 2016

... What do you expect that would happen during the transformation if the ligation has not been successful? These bacteria do not contain the right antibiotic resistence. The bacteria will not grow on the plate. ...
Utilization of heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria in aquaculture
Utilization of heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria in aquaculture

... The major portion of nitrogen waste remaining is then in an inorganic form readily used by nitrifying bacteria. ...
2-Morphology-of-bacteria
2-Morphology-of-bacteria

... Methylene blue technique: The methylene blue technique is a rapid method which can be used to show the basic morphology of bacteria. Cells appear blue in color. ...
Bacteria - Brookwood High School
Bacteria - Brookwood High School

... – split in two (asexual reproduction) ...
Classification of Bacteria
Classification of Bacteria

... information accessible in the form of a key. A companion volume, Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, serves as an aid in the identification of those bacteria that have been described and cultured. Description of the Major Categories & Groups of Bacteria There are two different groups of p ...
Immunology, Serolog..
Immunology, Serolog..

... 7. Describe the methods used for measuring microbial growth and discuss their significance. Bacterial growth is the division of one bacterium into two daughter cells in a process called binary fission. Providing no mutational event occurs the resulting daughter cells are genetically identical to the ...
Read the full description.
Read the full description.

... hamper DNA transcription and replication in living bacterial cells. ...
Characterization of Bacteria Responsible for Background Anomalies
Characterization of Bacteria Responsible for Background Anomalies

...  Non-fermentative  Not inhibited by rosolic acid ...
I - UAB School of Optometry
I - UAB School of Optometry

... i. Foodborne (dairy products): Listeria can survive at low temperatures. A study a couple years ago with milk showed that this organism can survive at cold temperatures for long periods of time. ii. Menigitis and Neonatal Infections occasionally iii. This isn’t a very common disease-causing bacteria ...
Three domains of life
Three domains of life

... Fungi are unicellular or multicellular organisms with eukaryotic cell types. The cells have cell walls but are not organized into tissues. They do not carry out photosynthesis and obtain nutrients through absorption. Examples include sac fungi, club fungi, yeasts, and molds. ...
Enter Topic Title in each section above
Enter Topic Title in each section above

... Q. What is meant when a bacterium is described as being pathogenic? A. Disease-causing Q. Describe how some bacteria respond in order to survive when environmental conditions become unfavourable. A. Produce (endo)spores ...
DENTAL PLAQUE
DENTAL PLAQUE

... • The transition from gram-positive to gramnegative microorganisms observed in the structural development of dental plaque is paralleled by a physiologic transition in the developing plaque. • The early colonizers (e.g., streptococci and Actinomyces species) use oxygen and lower the reduction-oxida ...
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Biofilm



A biofilm is any group of microorganisms in which cells stick to each other on a surface. These adherent cells are frequently embedded within a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). Biofilm extracellular polymeric substance, which is also referred to as slime (although not everything described as slime is a biofilm), is a polymeric conglomeration generally composed of extracellular DNA, proteins, and polysaccharides. Biofilms may form on living or non-living surfaces and can be prevalent in natural, industrial and hospital settings. The microbial cells growing in a biofilm are physiologically distinct from planktonic cells of the same organism, which, by contrast, are single-cells that may float or swim in a liquid medium.Microbes form a biofilm in response to many factors, which may include cellular recognition of specific or non-specific attachment sites on a surface, nutritional cues, or in some cases, by exposure of planktonic cells to sub-inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics. When a cell switches to the biofilm mode of growth, it undergoes a phenotypic shift in behavior in which large suites of genes are differentially regulated.
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