• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Datasheet
Datasheet

... II 1 D Ex ia IIIC T100 °C Da IP6X. • The IECEx markings for gas and dust applications are: Ex ia IIC/IIB T4 Ga and Ex ia IIIC T100 °C Da IP6X. It is allowed to connect up to six barriers in IIB/IIIC applications or one barrier in IIC applications. Consult the certificate for the maximum input and ou ...
Datasheet
Datasheet

... For both the open drain type (Fig.12) and the CMOS output type (Fig.13), the detection and release voltages are used as threshold voltages. When the voltage applied to the VDD pins reaches the appropriate threshold voltage, the VOUT terminal voltage switches from either “High” to “Low” or from “Low” ...
S G P
S G P

... The sample examination questions span fundamental trade knowledge, codes and standards, and accepted industry practice in the relevant design, installation, and maintenance of PV systems. Many questions are based on system installation scenarios, requiring the use of schematics, diagrams, and equipm ...
Control Algorithms for Voltage Regulated Distribution Transformers
Control Algorithms for Voltage Regulated Distribution Transformers

... of high load (in order to compensate voltage drops) and lowered in times of high feed-in, which is determined by measuring the load flow across the transformer. UN +dU(P)-UB ≤U≤UN +dU(P)+UB PSA is similar to line drop compensation, which has been available for primary substation transformers for lon ...
MC33811, Solenoid Monitor Integrated Circuit
MC33811, Solenoid Monitor Integrated Circuit

... via the serial input (SI) pin, and status information is received by the MCU via the serial output (SO) pin. The falling edge of CS enables the SO output and transfers status information into the SO buffer. Rising edge of the CS initiates the following operation: 1. Disables the SO driver (high-impe ...
Parameters related to voltage issues - entso-e
Parameters related to voltage issues - entso-e

... capability is defined by the equipment temporary overvoltage capability2. For 420kV switchgear equipment, international standards and experience would permit the use of equipment up to 440kV for a limited time within the ranges defined by the connection network codes. To align to the NC HVDC requiri ...
High-/Mixed-Voltage RF and Analog CMOS Circuits Come of Age
High-/Mixed-Voltage RF and Analog CMOS Circuits Come of Age

... VDD‐upscaling circuits have appeared in the literature for many years. The most common application is on  the  PA.  As  shown  in  Fig.  4(a)  a  hybrid  use  of  thin‐  and  thick‐oxide  devices  in  cascode  permits  high  speed  operation and the use of an elevated VDD (3.3 V) to maximize the pos ...
Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters in High-Voltage Transmission
Metal-Oxide Surge Arresters in High-Voltage Transmission

... as is found in the former gapped arresters with SiC-resistors. In Figure 2, an example is shown of the U-I-characteristic of a typical MO-arrester connected between the conductor and the ground in an effectively grounded 420-kVsystem. This arrester has a continuous operating voltage (Uc) of 268 kV a ...
Liebert Series 610 UPS Installation Manual - 500-750kVA, 60Hz, Three Phase Single-Module
Liebert Series 610 UPS Installation Manual - 500-750kVA, 60Hz, Three Phase Single-Module

... Under typical operation and with all UPS doors closed, only normal safety precautions are necessary. The area around the UPS system should be kept free of puddles of water, excess moisture and debris. Special safety precautions are required for procedures involving handling, installation and mainten ...
LT3506/LT3506A - Dual Monolithic 1.6A Step
LT3506/LT3506A - Dual Monolithic 1.6A Step

... through a diode from VOUT or from VIN. SW1 (Pin 2), SW2 (Pin 7): The SW pins are the outputs of the internal power switches. Connect these pins to the inductors, catch diodes and boost capacitors. VIN1 (Pins 3, 4): The VIN1 pins supply current to the LT3506’s internal regulator and to the internal p ...
IONIZER Technical Information Guidebook
IONIZER Technical Information Guidebook

... ● All materials are made up of atoms. Atoms consist of electrons holding a negative electrical charge, and a nucleus holding a positive electrical charge (the nucleus further consists of positive protons and electrically neutral neutrons). The electrons revolve around this nucleus. And it is these e ...
AT42QT1010 Datasheet
AT42QT1010 Datasheet

STP 3 & 4 8.2  Offsite Power Systems
STP 3 & 4 8.2 Offsite Power Systems

... (TCC); and at Blessing 345 kV Substation autotransformer (TCC). The Blessing 345 kV autotransformer is connected to the TCC's Blessing 138 kV Substation. The STP 3 & 4 transmission lines utilize the existing (from STP 1 & 2) corridor and rights-of way for interconnects to the existing transmission g ...
MAX2121EVKIT.pdf
MAX2121EVKIT.pdf

... Do not turn on DC power or RF signal generators until all connections are completed. 1) Verify that all jumpers are in place. 2) With its output disabled, connect the DC power supply to VGC set to 0.5V (maximum gain). 3) With its output disabled, set the DC power supply to 3.3V. Connect the power ...
Performance Validation
Performance Validation

... prevailing requirements as neither of these are major components. Replacing the main exciter in a brushless system would not trigger the need to meet the prevailing requirements unless the main generator field connections were accessible. For generators with accessible slip rings, changing the main ...
chapter - WordPress.com
chapter - WordPress.com

... Generally, an auto transformer should not be used for interconnecting high voltage and low voltage systems. The most important thing is the common connection to the earth, otherwise there is a risk of serious shock. An auto transformer which the voltage ratios not exceeding about 3:1, it is smaller, ...
MAX5927/MAX5929 Low-Voltage, Quad, Hot-Swap Controllers/Power Sequencers General Description
MAX5927/MAX5929 Low-Voltage, Quad, Hot-Swap Controllers/Power Sequencers General Description

NCL30060 - ON Semiconductor
NCL30060 - ON Semiconductor

... Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. VCS/ZCD(MAX) is the maximum voltage of the pin shown in the electrical table. When ...
Symmetrical Components 1 - WSU Conference Management
Symmetrical Components 1 - WSU Conference Management

... per-unit impedance values that we obtained. The problem arises because when a transformer is applied to the BPA system the transformer tap used will often be different than the one used in the nameplate calculations. What is the correct way to convert the per-unit impedance to the BPA base? Because ...
BD91364AMUU
BD91364AMUU

... BD91364AMUU has a ripple implanted system at output detection which keeps a normal switching operation even if a low ESR output capacitor is used. This feature also resolved a weakness of a regular hysteresis control, which is, to keep a steady frequency from a variation of frequencies. When operati ...
PDF: 1.28MB
PDF: 1.28MB

... circuit current. But the loss at the resistor escalates with increasing current rating, so high wattage type resistor is needed. In this series, the current detection method was changed to the one of detecting slight sense current divided from main current by using on-chip current sense IGBTs. So th ...
generator protection using multifunction digital relays
generator protection using multifunction digital relays

... has made possible the multifunction digital relay where many relaying functions can be combined into a single unit. When applying such products, the major concern of the protection engineer is the redundancy and reliability of the system. In the past, the engineer applied many individual units. The ...
TIG Series OPERATOR MANUAL wilkinsonstar.com DC MMA / TIG Welding  machines
TIG Series OPERATOR MANUAL wilkinsonstar.com DC MMA / TIG Welding machines

... equipment. Operators should ...
WT5000 Series Installation Guide
WT5000 Series Installation Guide

... ‰ Take from the secondary side of the main distribution fuse from the vehicle battery. Do not share a fused supply to any other equipment. ‰ Fuse the line at source to provide protection against shorting of the wiring harness (the Locator is internally protected). Negative Ground (Earth) connection ...
DXT5401 Features Mechanical Data
DXT5401 Features Mechanical Data

... written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein: A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which: 1. are intended to implant into the body, or 2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instruct ...
< 1 ... 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 ... 584 >

Ground (electricity)



In electrical engineering, ground or earth is the reference point in an electrical circuit from which voltages are measured, a common return path for electric current, or a direct physical connection to the Earth.Electrical circuits may be connected to ground (earth) for several reasons. In mains powered equipment, exposed metal parts are connected to ground to prevent user contact with dangerous voltage if electrical insulation fails. Connections to ground limit the build-up of static electricity when handling flammable products or electrostatic-sensitive devices. In some telegraph and power transmission circuits, the earth itself can be used as one conductor of the circuit, saving the cost of installing a separate return conductor (see single-wire earth return).For measurement purposes, the Earth serves as a (reasonably) constant potential reference against which other potentials can be measured. An electrical ground system should have an appropriate current-carrying capability to serve as an adequate zero-voltage reference level. In electronic circuit theory, a ""ground"" is usually idealized as an infinite source or sink for charge, which can absorb an unlimited amount of current without changing its potential. Where a real ground connection has a significant resistance, the approximation of zero potential is no longer valid. Stray voltages or earth potential rise effects will occur, which may create noise in signals or if large enough will produce an electric shock hazard.The use of the term ground (or earth) is so common in electrical and electronics applications that circuits in portable electronic devices such as cell phones and media players as well as circuits in vehicles may be spoken of as having a ""ground"" connection without any actual connection to the Earth, despite ""common"" being a more appropriate term for such a connection. This is usually a large conductor attached to one side of the power supply (such as the ""ground plane"" on a printed circuit board) which serves as the common return path for current from many different components in the circuit.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report