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English Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Glossary
English Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling Glossary

... of air through the vocal tract, usually using lips, tongue or teeth. Most of the letters of the alphabet represent consonants. Only the letters a, e, i, o, u and y can represent vowel ...
Introduction to Dative Verbs - University of Colorado Denver
Introduction to Dative Verbs - University of Colorado Denver

... (ich antworte, du antwortest, er antwortet, etc. / ich habe geantwortet, du hast geantwortet, etc.) ...
Grammar Cheat Sheet
Grammar Cheat Sheet

... Use a set of parentheses (singular: parenthesis) around a word or phrase in a sentence that adds information or makes an idea more clear. (Punctuation is placed inside the parentheses to mark the material in the parentheses. Punctuation is placed outside the parentheses to mark the entire sentence. ...
Pronouns and Antecedents
Pronouns and Antecedents

... All pronouns must match in number to their antecedent. Ex. The student thought their shirt was appropriate for school, but the teachers didn’t think so. Ex. The puppy thought they could sleep on the couch, but the owners had other ideas. ...
Day 27 Biographies
Day 27 Biographies

... glare. She waited for them to be quiet.  1 Sentence: Waiting for them to be quiet, Ms. Werner ...
Running head: PHRASAL AND PREPOSITIONAL VERBS 1 Phrasal
Running head: PHRASAL AND PREPOSITIONAL VERBS 1 Phrasal

... This second pattern can also be seen in passive constructions “where the noun phrase corresponding to the direct object has been placed in subject position” (e.g. I think the media is falsely accused of a lot of things; People falsely accuse the media of a lot of things) (Biber et al., 1999, p. 414) ...
Introduction to morphology • morpheme: the minimal information
Introduction to morphology • morpheme: the minimal information

... carrying unit • affix: morpheme which only occurs in conjunction with other morphemes • words are made up of a stem (more than one in the case of compounds) and zero or more affixes. e.g., dog plus plural suffix +s • affixes: prefixes, suffixes, infixes and circumfixes • in English: prefixes and suf ...
GC Glossary.docx2.1.16 2
GC Glossary.docx2.1.16 2

... The teacher shouted at the class, accordingly, the children were shocked into silence. Yawning, the man rose to his feet, peering out of the windows of the train. “Where are we?” he anxiously asked his fellow passengers. “London Bridge.” responded the old lady. “Oh no!” shouted the man, suddenly rea ...
CLEAR: Grammar
CLEAR: Grammar

... The second mistake students make is to join two clauses together improperly. A sentence consists of either an independent clause by itself, or two (or more) clauses joined together. In order to join clauses together, connecting words must be used between the clauses. The most common conjunctions are ...
accusative
accusative

... the accusative plural goes it’s direct object ...
grammar review - K. Brown`s ENG 4UI
grammar review - K. Brown`s ENG 4UI

... He (third person) might replace Jake (antecedent) she – Jenna it – textbook they – the band I (first person) we You (second person) ...
correction codes for compositions
correction codes for compositions

... Your instructor will return your compositions having underlined words/phrases/sentences that need to be corrected. Under each underlined section there will be a symbol from the list below, which will indicate to you how to revise that portion of the composition. SYMBOL ...
Participles and (non-)finiteness: the case of Akhvakh
Participles and (non-)finiteness: the case of Akhvakh

... ‘get fat’, č’aʕinōruλa ‘be bored’, goč’uruλa ‘wake’, hunuλa ‘recover’, λuruλa ‘be afraid’, makwačuruλa ‘be hungry’, etc. Consequently, the choice between -ada and -ari can be described as person agreement at a superficial level only. Its functional motivation is not to encode a person contrast as s ...
quick grammar guide - Leeward Community College
quick grammar guide - Leeward Community College

...                 The plural pronoun (“their”) does not agree with the singular antecedent (“club”).   Note: Collective nouns (such as club, establishment, and committee) are nouns which name  a group or collection of individuals. Generally, collective nouns are singular, but they can  be plural if th ...
Notes for Language Skills Course. Recommended texts: Perfect
Notes for Language Skills Course. Recommended texts: Perfect

... Her comments were less useful than her sisters. Her comments were the least useful of all. Regular comparative and superlative adjectives are formed by either adding –er/ -est, or preceding the adjective by more/most. In general, short, one syllable words, use the –er/-est form and words with three ...
Subject Verb Agreement
Subject Verb Agreement

... to Mrs. Butnick’s room after class. 10. The old dog or the cat that live in the barn beyond the river over the highway (is/are) fat and hungry. ...
seminar paper - Maturski Radovi
seminar paper - Maturski Radovi

... common noun denotes a thing which is itself a group of other things or persons, it is called a collective noun. A collective noun denotes a group of persons or things regarded as one. A collective noun is singular in number: army, band, family, team, crowd. The verb and the pronoun used with a colle ...
The Present Perfect Tense
The Present Perfect Tense

... __ 1. He hablado por tel~fono. 2. He tornado car& 3. He comido una ensalada. __ 4. He comprado una camisa. 5. He almorzado. ...
Sentences - University of Hull
Sentences - University of Hull

... The collection of fifteen paintings was sold at the auction last week. N.B. The singular verb is now the correct form to use because there is one team and one collection. If you have difficulty deciding if a verb should be singular or plural, find the subject (the person or thing the sentence is abo ...
Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject-Verb Agreement

... • Collective nouns that refer to a group acting as one unit require a singular verb. – The team practices together every Saturday. ...
Bardi complex predicates as a challenge to monotonicity Claire
Bardi complex predicates as a challenge to monotonicity Claire

... 1991), where monovalent light verbs form intransitive complex predicates, and bivalent light verbs form transitive ones. An example of the latter is Japanese, where the complex predicate can have one, two or three arguments (Grimshaw and Mester 1988) depending on the light verb. The only other examp ...
A Guide to Subject-Verb Agreement
A Guide to Subject-Verb Agreement

... (collectively), or as individuals (each within the group): When receiving a report of animal abuse, the ASPCA board investigates. Here, the ASPCA is considered a single unit; therefore “it” responds (singular form of verb) to claims of abuse. Here is another one: The ASPCA board members still disagr ...
Exceptions in Direct and Indirect Speech for SSC
Exceptions in Direct and Indirect Speech for SSC

... He said, “I saw the sun rising in the east.” He said that he had seen the sun rising in the east. Case 2: He said, “Sun rises in the East.” He said that Sun rises in the East. In case 1 and 2, the Reporting Verb is in the past tense (said) but still the tense of only Case 1 is changed. There are cer ...
abandon the investigation
abandon the investigation

... containing the features [+Tense] and [+AGR]. Infinitives typically lack tense marking and agreement.  They are [-Tense] and [-AGR]. We can represent the subordinate clause in (4a) by the structure in (4b). We assume that to in infinitives corresponds to the verb inflection.  I didn’t expect Mary t ...
Summary of Greek Verbs Usage – Non-Indicative Forms
Summary of Greek Verbs Usage – Non-Indicative Forms

... An infinitive is a verbal noun that is indeclinable (which means it has no case); but when it is modified by an article, it is treated as neuter gender, singular number. As such, it can function as a substantive, taking the place of a noun. When used verbally, it often is used as a ‘complementary in ...
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Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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