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Example
Example

... Notice that verbs in three of the families can also stand alone and be the main verb of the sentence. Ex. We are seventh graders. (are = main [linking] verb) Ex. We are learning about helping verbs. (are = helping verb; learning = main verb) ...
Night Letters
Night Letters

... • You can use word structure to determine the meaning of unfamiliar compound words. • Let’s list the compound words you encountered as you read Night Letters. ...
7 Common Mistakes Made by English Learners and Implications for
7 Common Mistakes Made by English Learners and Implications for

... In English we consistently use the word “ask” to indicate a question is involved, while in other languages a more general word meaning “say” may be used; this results in mistakes like: “I told the teacher if I could go to the bathroom.” Instruction: Teach the implications of each word. “Say” means s ...
Participles and Participial Phrases A participle is a verb form used
Participles and Participial Phrases A participle is a verb form used

... Participles and participial phrases are always adjectives. The noun or pronoun they modify is usually very close to the phrase. Notice in sentences 1 and 3 above that the participial phrases precede the noun they modify; however, in sentence 2 the phrase immediately follows the noun it modifies. The ...
Correct Word Choice
Correct Word Choice

... Although, though. In most uses these words are interchangeable, but it may be best to begin clauses with although, since it is more emphatic, and to use though to connect elements within a clause. (Although intelligent, he could not apply himself. She was born of poor though well-educated parents.) ...
The position of prepositional phrases in Russian
The position of prepositional phrases in Russian

... both. In many three-term structures, the relative ordering of syntactic elements is fixed. Thus, when two elements (A and B) are joined by a subordinate conjunction or a relative adverb (J), a maximum of two orderings are permitted: A/J/B ("I know/that/he is coming," "I know/where/he lives"), or, fo ...
Modification - (`Dick`) Hudson
Modification - (`Dick`) Hudson

... car – car owner - a kind of owner (NOT a kind of car!) – the head is owner You could continue by using this pair to modify yet another noun, and so on until you all run out of imagination or stamina: car owner insurance, car owner insurance premium, ... Needless to say, many other variants of the ga ...
Lunch Bunch ACT Presentation
Lunch Bunch ACT Presentation

... • As long as there are no new grammar errors introduced, the shortest answer choice is often correct. Redundancy is a type of wordiness where the same thing is said twice such as “happy and joyful.” Keep it simple, to the point, and don’t repeat yourself. ...
Untitled - Craven Community College
Untitled - Craven Community College

... • The meeting was scheduled for five o’clock because other times were inconvenient. Dependent – begins with a subordinate conjunction (although, because, if, etc.) or a relative pronoun (who, whom, that, which) but cannot stand alone, and is used as an adjective, an adverb, or a noun. • The meeting ...
GRAMMAR REVIEW
GRAMMAR REVIEW

... another adverb. It answers the questions: where, when, how, how often, how long, to what extent, or how much. ...
File
File

... Included in this packet, you’ll find a marking guide to help you label the sentence of the week, Monday-Thursday Lesson to remind you of grammatical definitions and uses, a sample worksheet, and weekly worksheets on which to show your work. ...
Linking Verbs
Linking Verbs

... State of being verbs can be either a helping verb or a linking verb. A verb phrase consists of at least one helping verb and a main verb. Verb phrases can be found in statements and questions. If it is a question, you will need to restate it as a declarative sentence in order to easily locate the ve ...
verbals - Vanier College
verbals - Vanier College

... This handout will discuss the three types of verbals: gerunds, participles, and infinitives. Note: Throughout the remainder of this handout, bold and italics are used together to identify verbals. Underlining is used to identify verbal phrases: gerund phrases, participial phrases, and infinitive phr ...
GRAMMAR NOTES AND PRACTICE * A noun can function as a 1
GRAMMAR NOTES AND PRACTICE * A noun can function as a 1

... Here is some practice for those functions: SECTION 1 - TRANSITIVE and INTRANSITIVE VERBS A transitive verb (vt) is an action verb that directs its action to an object. It has to have a direct object to complete its meaning; the meaning of a sentence with a transitive verb is not complete without a d ...
Verbals Participle Participial Phrase
Verbals Participle Participial Phrase

... modifying the noun duck. It answers the question, “Which duck?” Glancing at the swinging western doors, Daffy shook his head. Glancing is the past participle modifying the noun Daffy. the question, “Which Daffy?” ...
Grammar at a Glance Job Aid
Grammar at a Glance Job Aid

... Either Mrs. Bain or several legislators will use their influence. ...
Grammar at a Glance Job Aid
Grammar at a Glance Job Aid

... Either Mrs. Bain or several legislators will use their influence. ...
noun phrases
noun phrases

... understand it well. This usually involves some research and careful ...
Verbal Constructions of the There is Type
Verbal Constructions of the There is Type

... There can be used as subject. The preparatory subject there is used in sentences where the logical subject is indefinite: e.g. There are some books on the table. There won’t be enough money. Sometimes there is used with verbs other than to be. To happen, to occur and to come are such verbs: e.g. The ...
Subject Verb Agreement
Subject Verb Agreement

... would still be grammatically correct if you used “they” instead of “most,” but some of the sentence’s meaning would be lost. “Most” tells us that many, but not all, of the Canadians never serve on a jury. In the sentence below, “most” refers to “trial testimony,” so “most” acts like a singular subje ...
Phrases and Clauses
Phrases and Clauses

... Instead, the dependent clause is dependent upon another clause--it can't make a complete sentence by itself, even though it has a subject doing a verb. ...
Let`s Write Sentences!
Let`s Write Sentences!

... In the same way that adjectives “dress up” nouns, we can use adverbs in a similar way. An adverb adds more detail to verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. Adverbs often end in the letters –ly. Let's take a look at adverbs at work! Example 1: Colin and Sally are happily camping. In this example, the ...
Clauses vs Phrases
Clauses vs Phrases

... This discussion of subordination owes a lot to Mightier Than the Sword by C. E. Good. First, what's a clause? According to Good, a clause is 'a bunch of words containing a main verb'. There are two main kinds of clauses: An independent clause is complete and can stand alone. examples: Lions prefer t ...
Phrases and Clauses
Phrases and Clauses

... Instead, the dependent clause is dependent upon another clause--it can't make a complete sentence by itself, even though it has a subject doing a verb. ...
Back to the board, Alex!
Back to the board, Alex!

...  IS is a linking verb –(Remember, NOT is always an adverb, not part of the verb phrase) Back to the board, Alex! ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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