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A Comparative Study of the Globally Ambiguous
A Comparative Study of the Globally Ambiguous

... some different ways, which means that no matter what directions the node word moves to, some plausible yet successful textual decoding is available, and consequently various meaning explanations occur. Let’s take an example of Sentence 7. Sentence 7: Failing student looked hard. There are a number o ...
Norbert Hornstein, Ana Maria Martins and Jairo Nunes This
Norbert Hornstein, Ana Maria Martins and Jairo Nunes This

... given that such infinitival T cannot itself value the Case-feature of the embedded subject (Recall that the subject of the infinitival clause is Case-marked by a higher probe), its φ-set should be “incomplete”. The question then is how defective this set is. Starting with gender, there is no evidenc ...
The role of discourse context in the processing
The role of discourse context in the processing

... The existence of word order flexibility raises questions about the relations between the different word orders that are possible in a language. On an intuitive level, native speakers often feel that one of the orders is the basic, ‘default’ order, while the other orders are perceived to be somehow m ...
Language convergence and bilingual acquisition
Language convergence and bilingual acquisition

... This study investigates the acquisition of verbal morphology in a dialect of Swahili spoken in Nairobi, Kenya. Swahili is an agglutinative language with phonologically distinct affixes for subject agreement (encoding person and number, and in some cases gender), tense/aspect, object agreement and mood ...
ENGA21: Grammar exercises
ENGA21: Grammar exercises

... 1. The dative alternation (mentioned in the lecture) can be though of as a case of multiple realizations of the ‘same’ valency pattern (direct and indirect object, in this case). Often, different realizations of the ‘same’ pattern result in differences in meaning. For each the following pairs, discu ...
Language Arts Curriculum Guide Template
Language Arts Curriculum Guide Template

... For Learning: Students chart various composition forms and list elements from a piece of literature necessary to the different forms. Each student selects one form and applies the elements to write a composition (ex.: editorial about the injustice of the 3 pigs shutting out the wolf) Of Learning: RI ...
The Characteristics of English Linking Adverbials
The Characteristics of English Linking Adverbials

... This paper gives a brief and clear idea about the most important characteristics of linking adverbials. ...
Grammar of the Classical Newari [SCANN]
Grammar of the Classical Newari [SCANN]

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Subordination Index - Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts
Subordination Index - Systematic Analysis of Language Transcripts

... predicate. Grammatically, a subject is a noun phrase and a predicate is a verb phrase. Main clauses can stand by themselves. Subordinate clauses depend on the main clause to make sense; they are embedded within an utterance as noun, adjective, or adverbial clauses. The SI analysis counts clauses. Th ...
Indo-Aryan: From the Vedas to Modern Times
Indo-Aryan: From the Vedas to Modern Times

... By the end of 1950, five-s ixths of the translation was completed. My time at the School of Oriental and A frican Studies was then up and I joined the Indian Office Library as Ass istant Keeper. The Library was only just recovering from the disorganization caused by the war and there was still much ...
Free PDF - The University of Adelaide
Free PDF - The University of Adelaide

... extraordinarily complex.2 Grammar, therefore, could be likened to a mathematical geometry of human cognition. This means that grammar is complex, and Australian languages are as complex as any. Being complex signalling systems, with emotion and culture overlying their geometry, no language is inhere ...
Chapter 3 Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection Morris
Chapter 3 Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection Morris

... mar, but rather is distributed among several different components.2 For example, "word formation"—the creation of complex syntactic heads— may take place at any level of grammar through such processes as head movement and adjunction and/or merger of structurally or linearly adjacent heads. The theor ...
Negative quantification and existential sentences
Negative quantification and existential sentences

... Existential sentences are peculiar because they do not admit all types of DPs. This is the so-called definiteness restriction. Strong determiners (Milsark, 1977; Reuland and ter Meulen, 1987) cannot occur in averbal clauses, cf. (14), analogously to what is observed in there–constructions. The data ...
French Language Studies – Grammar Reference Resource
French Language Studies – Grammar Reference Resource

... (one armadillo, two armadillos, three armadillos) can nevertheless be conceived of in terms of amass, as in the following tasteless ...
The Language Learning Framework for Teachers of Filipino
The Language Learning Framework for Teachers of Filipino

... of Pampango and Pangasinan, are found among the Filipino groups in America. 2. Tagalog, Pilipino or Filipino In 1937 President Manuel Quezon proclaimed Tagalog as the basis of the national language, following the mandate of the 1935 Constitution. To free the Tagalog-based national language from its ...
Madares Al Ghad
Madares Al Ghad

... Objective 2.2: Demonstrative adjectives (this/that/these/those) Demonstrative adjectives indicate which one of something you are talking about. In English, there are different forms of the demonstrative adjective according to the number of items and where they are located. singular plural closer thi ...
to the entire required Student Handout for this class in MS
to the entire required Student Handout for this class in MS

... 3. It was ghostly, with sharp cliffs, and we were pointing to it in amazement when Mr. Gummidge explained that we were seeing the shadow of a real island thirty miles away, beyond the bend of the horizon. 4. He said that sometimes the sun's rays will cast a reflection into the air, and this shadow i ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... high position in the syntactic structure takes scope over both the subject and the predicate of a sentence. Aspect on the other hand is taken to be located in the VP-domain. Furthermore, while most linguists would agree that tense constitutes a functional category, the view with regard to aspect is ...
Welcome! [www.etai.org.il]
Welcome! [www.etai.org.il]

... Diet free (now what does that mean?) ...
English Syntax: An Introduction
English Syntax: An Introduction

... One of the crucial functions of any human language, such as English or Korean, is to convey various kinds of information from the everyday to the highly academic. Language provides a means for us to describe how to cook, how to remove cherry stains, how to understand English grammar, or how to provi ...
Unit 1 - KISS Grammar
Unit 1 - KISS Grammar

... 3. And Curdken went on telling (DO) the king (IO) his story (DO). | The easy part here is that “story” is the direct, and “king” the indirect object of “telling.” “Telling” itself can be explained in several ways within KISS. If we look at “went on” as meaning “kept,” some grammars include “keep” am ...
The Use of Passive Voice in the Constitution of the United States
The Use of Passive Voice in the Constitution of the United States

... Some examples where a bare passive does have an overt subject: All things considered, we’re lucky not to have been sued for a lot more. (short) My house wrecked by a tornado is something I don’t ever want to see. (long) Because the verb is in the past participle form, such clauses are always nonfini ...
EVALUATING PART-OF-SPEECH TAGGING AND PARSING On the
EVALUATING PART-OF-SPEECH TAGGING AND PARSING On the

... is less ambiguity to solve, and therefore less chance for the tagger to make an error). The gender information can be recovered afterwards by means of a lexicon and a few rules (Tufis, 1999). It is very difficult to draw a precise boundary around the morphosyntactic information associated with POS t ...
Practice - TeacherLINK
Practice - TeacherLINK

... A personal narrative is writing that tells a true story about your own life. A good personal narrative: • tells a story from the writer’s personal experience using words like I, my, and me. • expresses the writer’s feelings. • has an interesting beginning, middle, and ending. • uses time-order words ...
Natural language Processing without human assistance –“Brachet
Natural language Processing without human assistance –“Brachet

... possessive phrases, pronoun possessive phrases, collective arguments, causative verbs, embedded and double embedded sentences and implicit questions. Of these, the existing ATN could only handle regular sentences of the form S => NP.VP. and embedded regular sentences. All other structures were not h ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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