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The Derivational Morphology of Totonac
The Derivational Morphology of Totonac

... are monosyllabic and fall into three main categories: verbs, statives and nominals. Inflection and derivation are accomplished primarily through affixation, although compounding is also common, and reduplication sometimes occurs with nominals. One important grammatical element, second person inflect ...
Document
Document

... • A full-fledged clause can generally be divided into two parts: the subject and the predicate. Subject Predicate Henry is the most studious (diligent) in the class. All the men have done their best. Mr. Carter will investigate further. ...
Phrases
Phrases

... A prepositional phrase includes a preposition, the object of the preposition, and any modifiers of that object. EXAMPLES during the days with us of noble deeds about them A prepositional phrase can have more than one object. EXAMPLE for the parents and their children EXERCISE A cross-out each prepos ...
Parts of the Sentence
Parts of the Sentence

... sentence is a flatbed truck carrying meaning to the reader. The VERBS are the wheels, and the SUBJECT is the driver. • Complements are the common, not-alwaysessential parts of the truck – perhaps the odometer or the turn signals. • These words are a little more important than the fuzzy dice some peo ...
Level 2: Parts of the Sentence
Level 2: Parts of the Sentence

... sentence is a flatbed truck carrying meaning to the reader. The VERBS are the wheels, and the SUBJECT is the driver. • Complements are the common, not-alwaysessential parts of the truck – perhaps the odometer or the turn signals. • These words are a little more important than the fuzzy dice some peo ...
Inevitable reanalysis - Universität Konstanz
Inevitable reanalysis - Universität Konstanz

... been (e.g., in > inn ‘place in which to dwell or lodge’ in English, or derrière ‘behind’>‘backside, bottom’ in French); but such re-categorizations, performed on the fly or lexicalized, may also yield lexical categories distinct from those of an adposition’s ultimate source (e.g., English down > to d ...
WORD WORD WORD WORD-FORM WORD, WORD WORD
WORD WORD WORD WORD-FORM WORD, WORD WORD

... (WB Yeats) Here we have six monosyllabic word-forms: this, is, no, for, old, and men. The remaining word word-form form is country, which is a disyllable. ...
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech

... What are the five parts of speech? In this tutorial you will be reviewing the five parts of speech to give me an idea of what we need to cover this school year. Please, try your best, you will be assessed on your paragraphs in class tomorrow. If you need help please use the website below to help you ...
Tyrone Shaw`s Writing Toolkit
Tyrone Shaw`s Writing Toolkit

... I watched the old, nervous, skinny, filthy dog stagger across the street. (What kind of dog?) Demonstrative Adjectives tell which and consist of the following: this, these, those, and that. I need those pliers hanging on the wall. (Which pliers?) Articles include the, a and an. ...
Yes/No Questions
Yes/No Questions

... We can do the same thing with the verb To Be in the simple future tense. This time only the suffixe Will go in front of the subject. Susan will go to the dentist tomorrow afternoon Will Susan go to the dentist tomorrow afternoon? ...
Romanian se-verbs: how much we can unify and how much is to be
Romanian se-verbs: how much we can unify and how much is to be

... Like in the other Romance languages, the so-called “se-verbs” (verbs accompanied by clitic pronouns from the accusative reflexive paradigm) have a variety of uses in Romanian – reflexive, reciprocal, anticausative (also called ‘inchoative’), middle, passive, impersonal (see GALR, Cornilescu 1998, Do ...
this document
this document

... A pronoun one uses when one wishes to add stress or emphasis. In addition, these are pronouns that appear after a preposition (such as avec, sans, sous, sur, contre, de, pour, par, etc.) 4. POSSESSIVE PRONOUN A word which replaces a noun that possesses something. 5. RELATIVE PRONOUN Helps two parts ...
Academic writing: sentence level
Academic writing: sentence level

... change the less important complete idea of the two into a dependent clause, thereby creating a complex sentence; examples: Incorrect: More than 80% of the population agrees that racism is rife, 12% of the population admits that they are racist. Correct: Although more than 80% of the population agree ...
Grammar for 2013-2014 SATP English II Review
Grammar for 2013-2014 SATP English II Review

... Active and Passive Voice Verbs in the active voice take direct objects, and verbs in the passive voice do not. Active Voice: Maggie Wade anchors the news. Passive Voice: The news is anchored by Maggie Wade. A verb in the passive voice always includes a form of “be” and the past participle of a verb ...
Areas in the Use of Personal Pronouns in Standard English
Areas in the Use of Personal Pronouns in Standard English

... of pronoun forms. Formal written English follows the traditional Latin-based rules whereas informal spoken English follows its own rules, which are simple enough in their own terms. According to these rules, the subject pronoun is used in the normal subject position, preceding all or part of the ver ...
Ch 11 - CSU, Chico
Ch 11 - CSU, Chico

... The trick in the selection of examples is to show a contrast in which someone is not tall but too tall, not heavy but too heavy, not short but too short, not old but too old, not young but too young, and so on. Focussing adjuncts: only, even, just… Focussing adjuncts indicate either restrictive or a ...
Roman Housing Project - KET Distance Learning
Roman Housing Project - KET Distance Learning

... nominative because it’s the subject, but if you say Meam villam amo, “villam” is accusative  because it’s the direct object.  Keep your wording simple and brief. Stick to vocabulary and grammar that you know. Check  the KET website, under “Verba”. Click on “Home Furnishings” and “Areas in a Villa”  ...
Vergil`s Verb Tips: The Participle
Vergil`s Verb Tips: The Participle

... “while Quintus was fleeing to Agricola”). ...
ERWC
ERWC

... In addition to the words that make up the main verb phrase, sentences can contain verbs that act as nouns and verbs that follow the main verb and are its complement. Verb complements have several different patterns. Different verbs are followed by different patterns so you have to memorize them. --i ...
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns

... In an negative sentence with two verbs, the first verb is conjugated and the second stays in the infitive form. There are two possiblitiels: a) Place the pronoun between the word “no” (or other negative words) and the first verb. No la puedes beber. b) Add the pronoun to the second verb, the infinit ...
2014 Grammar Rules Summary (GRS)
2014 Grammar Rules Summary (GRS)

... 5. A run-on sentence consists of two or more sentences (independent clauses) joined by no mark of punctuation or by a comma. Run-on sentences should not be used in formal writing. Two independent clauses must be separated into two sentences OR may be joined together with a semi-colon (if the two ind ...
THE DE-GERMANICISING OF ENGLISH(1)
THE DE-GERMANICISING OF ENGLISH(1)

... Within’another two hundred years .the nominative . and accusative.plural’Tes .was extended analogically to the .other plural cases,’ and the dative singular in 7e was dropped, with.the ・result that only two ・’forms existed:.dai and dai(e)s (serving as the genitive singular and as the plUral).    dce ...
Dortmund 1 - Constraints in Discourse
Dortmund 1 - Constraints in Discourse

... low back vowel, then a /h/sound functions as the intervocalic consonant, e.g. kija ‘girl’: kija-ha ‘girls’; dayi ‘uncle on mother side’: dayi-a ‘uncles’. The same holds true with regard to a noun that ends with the central vowel //, e.g. kuch ‘lane’: kuch-ha ‘lanes’. In addition to -a, there is a ...
The Phrase… - Cloudfront.net
The Phrase… - Cloudfront.net

... A group of words that does NOT have a subject and a verb, and acts as 1 part of speech. In other words…. NOT a complete sentence, but part of a sentence! ...
Document
Document

... auxiliaries (e.g., can, may, must) to convey various ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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