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Nominalization – Lexical and Syntactic Aspects
Nominalization – Lexical and Syntactic Aspects

... 3. Grammatical Information of Lexical Entries To begin with the interface level PF, no points beyond standard assumptions about phonetic form need to be made here. In other words, PF(E) should be construed as a redundancy-free array of (presumably binary) phonetic features with little dependency on ...
Word Classes.ppt
Word Classes.ppt

... Extent of particles in Russian Estimates of the number of Russian particles vary: • Zaliznjak (1980) designates over 100 Russian words as particles. • Nikolaeva (1985: 8) lists the following alternative counts: – 131 particles in the 17-volume Academy dictionary – 110 particles in the 4-volume Acad ...
The English Gerund-Participle in Cognitive Grammar
The English Gerund-Participle in Cognitive Grammar

... sequential scanning and can consequently evoke a perfective event, as in (12): (12) Sam’s washing the windows was a shock to everybody, where one understands that Sam performed the complete action of washing the windows. The problem with this is that the participial uses of the -ing form are also c ...
Subject-verb agreement - Paso Robles High School
Subject-verb agreement - Paso Robles High School

... Several of the ants work together. ...
The Clause Structure of Iraqi Arabic
The Clause Structure of Iraqi Arabic

... It doesn’t seem like there is a reason to make [NOM] work differently for SVO clauses, so we are tempted to generalize the rule that [NOM] is checked in the specifier of VP to all clauses. But we will see in section 3.1 that Arabic SVO clauses have a dramatically different behavior from their VSO c ...
The Evolution of English Grammar
The Evolution of English Grammar

... together. For example Harris shows the relationship between words such as walk, and walked as well as note and notice. “note and notice have some environments in common. both occur in That’s worthy of _____; but only note occurs it A man of _____; and only notice in The boss gave me a week’s _____. ...
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A brief grammar of Euskara - University of the Basque Country
A brief grammar of Euskara - University of the Basque Country

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The Finnish Accusative: Long Distance Case Assignment by ϕ

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Chapter 1 - Innu

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KS2 SPAG Glossary - Great Leighs Primary School
KS2 SPAG Glossary - Great Leighs Primary School

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... students that with words ending with a vowel + “y” you just add “s” to make them plural. Write the rule and the singular form of the noun on the board and the plural form. Model the pronunciation of both the singular and the plural form for the students. Have the students pronounce both the singular ...
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... state: For a na adjective, add ni and naru to describe a change in state. For an i adjective, remove the final i; then add ku and naru to describe a change in state. The ‘tai’ form is inflected like an i adjective: Nihon ni ikitaku narimashita. Noun Phrases. No and Koto turn a previous phrase into a ...
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Polish Grammar in a Nutshell  by
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A computational implementation of the Northern Sotho infinitive
A computational implementation of the Northern Sotho infinitive

... Institute for Information Science and Natural Language Processing, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany and Department of African Languages, University of Pretoria, ...
Independent and Dependent Clauses
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... Street), a verb (is) and is a complete thought. In other words, I added an independent clause. Now the incomplete thought (or fragment) is a complete sentence! Notice that the dependent clause is now called a subordinate clause. Now it’s a part of a complete sentence, but it’s the less important ide ...
Grammar Almanac - HESS EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Grammar Almanac - HESS EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION

... Appositions and Inversion Book 6, Unit 10….page 11 Auxiliaries Book 5, Unit 1….page 12 Comparative Adjectives Book 3, Unit 1….page 13 Comparison Adverbs Book 3, Unit 7….page 14 Conditional Sentences (if) Book 6, Unit 3….page 16 Conjunctions Book 6, Unit 2….page 18 Coordinate Clause, Principal Clause ...
the case of an enlightening, provoking and admirable basque
the case of an enlightening, provoking and admirable basque

... There is a regular and coherent meaning relation between the verb and the derived .adjective. 3 If we take the noun/adjective as the base, the regularity is lost. For the active use, the meaning traditionally associated with the suffix is "producer of'; nonetheless, it is pretty obvious that lagunga ...
JCSO Study Guide - Jefferson County Sheriff`s Office
JCSO Study Guide - Jefferson County Sheriff`s Office

... Semicolons and Commas Study: 1. Use a comma to join clauses that could stand alone but are joined by the linking words and, but, or, for, and nor. Example: Let’s vote on this plan, and let’s take action right away. 2. Use a semicolon to join clauses that can stand alone but are not joined by a linki ...
Top 20 Writing Style Errors
Top 20 Writing Style Errors

... 19. Dangling, misplaced modifier. [See APA grammar and usage section, Chapter 3.21] 2.0% of total errors, ranked #20 based on errors marked by teachers. Modifiers are any adjectives, adverbs, phrases, or clauses that a writer uses to elaborate on something. Modifiers, when used wisely, enhance your ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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