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Where the Past is in the Perfect
Where the Past is in the Perfect

... The perfect and the past Many West European languages conventionally convey past tense by means of the perfect construction, consisting of an auxiliary verb (usually have, though sometimes be) and the perfect participle (traditionally called the past participle). The perfect participle is formed by ...
VERBS AND OBJECTS IN SEMANTIC AGREEMENT: MINOR
VERBS AND OBJECTS IN SEMANTIC AGREEMENT: MINOR

... are more likely to obtain between predicates and (direct, non-direct) objects and intransitive subjects than between predicates and transitive subjects, or, if the generalization is to be stated in semantic terms, in view of the possibility that genuinely grammatical relations such as subject and ob ...
1 Labeling (Romance) causatives* Adriana Belletti University of
1 Labeling (Romance) causatives* Adriana Belletti University of

... phrase.   These   processes   yield   different   types   of   structures,   among   which   a   core   case   is   represented   by   passive   following   Collins   (2005)   influential   approach   (the   process   that   he   labeled  smuggli ...
>iXddXi 4 GRADE 9ZHHJXX=NYM
>iXddXi 4 GRADE 9ZHHJXX=NYM

... LEVEL: For classroom or at-home use, this exciting series for kids in grades 1 through 6 provides invaluable reinforcement and practice in grammar topics such as: created@ NETS ...
Grammar Practice-L5.qxp:Grammer Practice-Key
Grammar Practice-L5.qxp:Grammer Practice-Key

... Possessive Pronoun Adjective ______ SN V P1 7. Subject Noun, Verb, Pattern 1_____________________________________________ ...
A SUBTITLING ANALYSIS OF VERBS AND VERB PHRASES IN
A SUBTITLING ANALYSIS OF VERBS AND VERB PHRASES IN

... grammar in one languange and lexis in another. Structure shift contains mostly a shift in grammatical structure. Class shifts occur when the translation equivalent of a SL item is a member of a different clas from the original item. Besides, unit shift is the change of rank of SL is translated into ...
Grammar Context
Grammar Context

... 1. Both the active voice and the passive voice can be used with different tenses and with modals. The tense of the passive sentence is shown in the verb be. Use the past participle with every tense. 2. If two verbs in the passive voice are connected with and, do not repeat be. The Oscar ceremony is ...
A GRAMMAR OF HARO WITH COMPARATIVE NOTES ON THE
A GRAMMAR OF HARO WITH COMPARATIVE NOTES ON THE

... relates the third person singular pronouns with the remote demonstrative is offered. Furthermore, an investigation into the numeral system of the Ometo languages is made. A historical quinary numeral system is reconstructed and etymological interpretations are provided for the quinary base as well a ...
ianguage - University of California, Berkeley
ianguage - University of California, Berkeley

... sources for illustrating the results obtained in the realm of IndoEuropean linguistics. In America a complete, or almost complete, diVorce from the work of the great philologists of Europe produced precisely the opposite result. The two cardinal dogmas of the Jung-Grammatiker, that phonetic changes ...
Activity - alpvols
Activity - alpvols

... I applaud and thank Diane Turso, my proofreader, for her meticulous work and careful review of this and other books that I have written. Thanks to all my students, past and present, for making my teaching experiences both memorable and fulfilling. As always, thanks to my wife, Chris, and my two daug ...
The GRAMMAR Teacher`s Activity-a-Day
The GRAMMAR Teacher`s Activity-a-Day

... I applaud and thank Diane Turso, my proofreader, for her meticulous work and careful review of this and other books that I have written. Thanks to all my students, past and present, for making my teaching experiences both memorable and fulfilling. As always, thanks to my wife, Chris, and my two daug ...
Page 1 HERMES-IR Hitotsubashi University Repository Page 2 THE
Page 1 HERMES-IR Hitotsubashi University Repository Page 2 THE

... (She found the maiden lying on her bed.) In these examples the present participles appended to the accusative nouns and pronoun also stand in the accusative case so as to denote their adjunctive relation to the objects. The accusative case is externally clear in the ending -1ee of_ upasti5endne in e ...
(Syntactic) Lexicon and Syntax: Insertion Conditions for Derivational
(Syntactic) Lexicon and Syntax: Insertion Conditions for Derivational

... of non-overt movements into COMP: *the books sending on toJohn are expensive. 5 I concluded that these "non-NP" forms are VP's immediately dominated neither by S nor by NP - i.e., that these are "bare VP's". This analysis led to a couple of puzzling questions, however, within the framework I develop ...
Agreement Paper - rci.rutgers.edu
Agreement Paper - rci.rutgers.edu

... Abstract: In many languages, adjectives agree with a noun phrase in number and gender, but not in person. In others, ditransitive verbs can agree with their theme argument in number and gender, but not in person (the Person Case Constraint). However, a unified account of these two similar patterns h ...
1. THE ARTICLE - Universitatea din Craiova
1. THE ARTICLE - Universitatea din Craiova

... Turn on the radio! (=the radio we have in the house/on the table etc.); The telephone is ringing. (=probably the phone in the house); 2) There is a special class of objects or groups of objects of which there is or we assume there is only one in the context, e.g. the sun, the moon, the earth, the se ...
This chapter accounts an overview of Manipuri clause and it
This chapter accounts an overview of Manipuri clause and it

... SOAV Clause type exhibits the structure of four-element patterns. In such clause type, the two elements between the subject and the verb are free, that is, adverbial can follow the object and again it can precede the object as the structure, SAOV as illustrated in the examples given below. 8(a). t o ...
adjectives and adverbs
adjectives and adverbs

... Adverb (Latin: adverbium) has several functions, i.e. it explains verbs, explains adjectives, and explains other adverbs or the entire grammatical constructions. In general, an adverb is formed by adding “ly” to an adjective, such as simultaneous  simultaneously, active  actively, and high  highl ...
2244 KB
2244 KB

... coding, is expressed by a direct grammatical function (a direct object when the voice is active). In the latter case, the applicative has a t r a n s it iv iz in g function. As a number o f theorists (including Marcus et al. 199$ and Brinkmann 1997) have observed, the German applicative pattern is b ...
Arguments for Pseudo-Resultative Predicates
Arguments for Pseudo-Resultative Predicates

... and it will be shown that ultimately this analysis cannot account for pseudo-resultative predicates. For resultative adverbs, Geuder proposes that, in the compositional semantics, they are predicates of events, but that ultimately they are oriented towards an individual, and thus receive an interpre ...
Boom and Whoosh: Verbs of Explosion as a
Boom and Whoosh: Verbs of Explosion as a

... first began with Fillmore's (1970) investigation of hitting and breaking verbs and was greatly expanded in Levin's (1993) wide-scale classification of English verbs. In both cases, determining the possible membership of a verb was done via two methods. The first is determining similarity of meaning. ...
A grammar of the Spanish language
A grammar of the Spanish language

... The Author is so convinced of the importance of knowing these dissimilar words, that he has willingly taken the labour of turning over the leaves of the voluminous Dictionary of the Spanish Academy in order to select those composing the list of adjectives ; and for the same reason another list of ad ...
Grammar and Language Workbook, Part 1
Grammar and Language Workbook, Part 1

... 35. What is “black gold” ? 36. “Black gold” is another name for oil . 37. Alaska also has coal, platinum, copper, and uranium . 38. Did you take many pictures during your trip ? 39. I took a great shot of an eagle catching a salmon . 40. Do you want to see some other pictures I took ? ...
Baule SVCs: Two distinct varieties of missing objects.
Baule SVCs: Two distinct varieties of missing objects.

... problem is, that the verbs klo, 'like', kpѐ 'hate', si 'know', sro 'fear', wun 'see', kan 'touch' also all require an overt object. These verbs do not have an affected object. In Larson (2002) I attempt a first characterization of the generalization that causes verbs to belong to one class or the ot ...
LANGUAGE
LANGUAGE

... process wherein a consonant is pronounced with the tongue raised near the palate. Examples of palatalization in English are the d in duke, n in new, or t in Tuesday (in British pronunciation). Compare the position of the tongue when making the initial consonant sounds in the words duke, new, and Tue ...
painless english – lesson 002 – pronouns
painless english – lesson 002 – pronouns

... Here, use the possessive pronoun its to show possession of the noun name. Do not confuse the possessive pronoun its with it’s, which is the contraction of it is. ...
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Udmurt grammar

This article deals with the grammar of the Udmurt language.
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