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Sentence Parsing
Sentence Parsing

... 7.2 Sentence Parsing and Sentence Comprehension The sentence comprehension task is usually dissected into subtasks that correspond to linguistic levels of description: • auditory and visual word recognition (phonological/orthographic level; see chapters by Zwitserlood, by Frauenfelder & Floccia, by ...
A SUBTITLING ANALYSIS OF VERBS AND VERB PHRASES IN
A SUBTITLING ANALYSIS OF VERBS AND VERB PHRASES IN

... grammar in one languange and lexis in another. Structure shift contains mostly a shift in grammatical structure. Class shifts occur when the translation equivalent of a SL item is a member of a different clas from the original item. Besides, unit shift is the change of rank of SL is translated into ...
Relativization in English and Embosi
Relativization in English and Embosi

... (a) The flowers that you sent me were lost. (b) The President for whom you were waiting did not come. (c) I am proud of the singer whose songs you like. ...
Spring Term 2011- Ileana Baciu
Spring Term 2011- Ileana Baciu

... The term ‘aspect ’ was imported into the Western grammatical tradition from the study of Slavic grammar in the early nineteenth century, it being a loan translation from the Slavic term ‘vid ’ which is etymologically cognate with the words ‘view ’and ‘vision ’, hence the term viewpoint aspect has be ...
Grammar - Mrs. Celello
Grammar - Mrs. Celello

... An imperative sentence gives a command or makes a request. Its subject is not stated directly, but is understood to be you. Imperative sentences also begin with a capital letter and usually end with a period. A strong command may end with an exclamation point. (You) Put your essay on my desk when yo ...
Grammar and Language Workbook, Part 1: Grammar
Grammar and Language Workbook, Part 1: Grammar

... An imperative sentence gives a command or makes a request. Its subject is not stated directly, but is understood to be you. Imperative sentences also begin with a capital letter and usually end with a period. A strong command may end with an exclamation point. (You) Put your essay on my desk when yo ...
Document
Document

... Pat is the Experiencer; a tremor (noun), uncomfortable (adjective), or that…well (sentence) is the Theme/Source. So q-role does not determine syntactic category. And syntactic category certainly does not determine q-role. So verbs also need to be recorded with information about the syntactic categor ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... between German and Dutch that favor the occurrence of non-finites in sentence-final position in Dutch. For example, in Dutch, progressive aspect is expressed using a construction that includes a sentence-final infinitive, whereas German does not have a progressive construction. Similarly, Dutch uses ...
Definition - KhmerDocs
Definition - KhmerDocs

... after the dummy auxiliary verb ( do ) or most modal auxiliary verbs ( can, will..). 2/ Bare infinitive is used after several verbs of perception ( see, watch, hear and sense ) take a direct object and a bare infinitive, where the bare infinitive indicates an action taken by the main verb’s direct ob ...
reference cohesion within the complex sentence
reference cohesion within the complex sentence

... The observation above may be true with regard to a language like English which has few inflections. However, in agglutinating languages like Kiswahili, morphosyntactic relationships are such that cohesion within a sentence is of paramount importance, as will be seen in the examples below. Morphologi ...
Gerund or Infinitive?
Gerund or Infinitive?

... Mary needs to talk about her problems. 7. Gerunds can often be modified with possessive forms such as his, her, its, your, their, our, John's, Mary's, the machine's, and so on. This makes it clearer who or what is performing the action. Examples: I enjoyed their singing. They were singing. She un ...
additive conjunction choice in english children short stories
additive conjunction choice in english children short stories

... one word has many meanings, but when the word is used in a sentence, we will know the meaning of the word clearly. Intuitively, semantic interpretation should help syntactic disambiguation, and joint syntactic– semantic analysis has a long tradition in linguistic theory. In linguistics, semantic ana ...
How motion verbs are special
How motion verbs are special

... for encoding meaning or world-knowledge. In this kind of meaning we clearly see world knowledge encoded linguistically, in the fact that the grammar represents the events captured in verb meanings as having or not having a definite endpoint in time. For the second type of meaning it is an open quest ...
LESSON PLAN Date: Class and Grade Level: Title/Subject of
LESSON PLAN Date: Class and Grade Level: Title/Subject of

... Ask them what they recognize about the italicized phrases. Do they notice any patterns? Do they add imagery? In what way? How would the sentence be different if it did not include the participial phrase? These phrases are participial phrases. Participial phrases are phrases that usually start with t ...
Some Predictions of Optimality Theory on Sentence Processing
Some Predictions of Optimality Theory on Sentence Processing

... principles can also be violated in complete grammatical representations. Furthermore, their violability implies that they can be formulated in a very simple and general way. E.g., one could assume that surface order is determined by a constraint such as “Subjects precede objects” for German or Engli ...
PERFECTIVITY MIGHT NOT SCOPE OVER MODALITY
PERFECTIVITY MIGHT NOT SCOPE OVER MODALITY

... modals: (i) the so-called “past tense” modals: could, should, ought and (ii) need. Depending on the analysis of may and might in (17), counterfactual readings (or external perfect readings) are also attested with (some) epistemic modals. The internal perfect reading can obtain with all the epistemic ...
Grammar Essentials 3rd Edition
Grammar Essentials 3rd Edition

... and referred to in their exact, original form. Spoken ideas rely upon the sometimes inaccurate memories of other people. Writing is nothing more than carefully considered thoughts on paper. Many great ideas and observations are never born because their creators don’t express them. You may have some ...
role shift, anaphora and discourse polyphony in sign language of
role shift, anaphora and discourse polyphony in sign language of

... transfert personnel).2 In this paper, the term “role shift” will at first be used in a broad sense: as referring to the general iconic impression given by some forms, that (part of) the signer’s body represent (part of) a character’s body; but the mechanism will only be discussed outside the context ...
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Page 1 HERMES-IR Hitotsubashi University Repository Page 2 THE

... the form from that of the nominative case. But it remains ture that the participle was in the accusative, whether explicitly or implicitly. This fact shows that the participle is added to the preceding noun or pronoun adjunctively, though it has involuntarily come to appear as predicative of the lat ...
Articles - Bakersfield College
Articles - Bakersfield College

... 3. This is something that a person who do not have a brother cannot describe. 4. When a sister likes a dress and her brother says that she look bad, sometimes it is good to listen to him. 5. Tom doesn’t like the way that his mother treat him. 6. Tom doesn’t like to hear about things that happen when ...
Grammar Rules - Brooklyn College
Grammar Rules - Brooklyn College

... 3. This is something that a person who do not have a brother cannot describe. 4. When a sister likes a dress and her brother says that she look bad, sometimes it is good to listen to him. 5. Tom doesn’t like the way that his mother treat him. 6. Tom doesn’t like to hear about things that happen when ...
NLPA-Syntax
NLPA-Syntax

... linguistic research, particularly since the pioneering work of Noam Chomsky. In the rest of this module, only VERY simple sentences will be considered in any detail. More specifically I will concentrate on: • Sentences which contain a single main verb (with or without auxiliaries). Thus I will not c ...
Case Matching in Bavarian Relative Clauses: A
Case Matching in Bavarian Relative Clauses: A

... The discussion of examples (13) shows that conditions for omitting resumptive pronouns from sentences with free relative are exactly parallel to the case of omitted relative words in wo relative clauses: either case matching is required between the w-pronoun of the free relative and the omittable r ...
Distinguishing Two “Synonyms” - Cascadilla Proceedings Project
Distinguishing Two “Synonyms” - Cascadilla Proceedings Project

... former being excluded when the latter was the dependent variable for a given analysis and vice versa. The envelope of variation includes all instances of quizá and quizás that have scope over an inflected verb that can appear either in the subjunctive or the indicative. Therefore, this does not incl ...
Lecture Notes: Chapter 3 - Web Hosting at UMass Amherst
Lecture Notes: Chapter 3 - Web Hosting at UMass Amherst

... words must look like. I’ll briefly sketch two methods of generating these structures below, and then choose one of them. I do this because it’ll be handy to have something concrete in front of us when we think about how the representations for sentences are created. I won’t give any reason for think ...
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English clause syntax

This article describes the syntax of clauses in the English language, that is, the ways of combining and ordering constituents such as verbs and noun phrases to form a clause.
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