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Lecture 8
Lecture 8

...  A pattern tgrep or TGrep2 consists of specification of a node, possibly followed by links to other nodes. A node specification can then be used to return the subtree rooted at that node. o Example 1: the pattern NP returns all subtrees in a corpus whose root is NP. • Nodes can be specified by a na ...
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... advanced sentence diagrams may have multiple horizontal lines. Expanding the Baseline Compound subjects (Tom and Sue) and compound predicates (talked and shopped) are drawn as multiple horizontal lines stacked vertically and are joined at each end by a fan of diagonal lines. The coordinating conjunc ...
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... – Ergative verb The emphasis is entirely on the action. We do not know who is responsible. It is as though the project started all by itself. In some languages you could indicate this with a reflexive verb. In other languages the sentence would not be possible. In English it is possible because of t ...
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... first name basis” “May I call you Sergio?”}.// How is it going? How (are) you doing? What’s up? Wassup? Sup?  It’s always Good.// Expectation of truthful statement. // Lag time between turns: When asking for questions, wait for a longer time.// Greetings (see next ...
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Writing Guide - San Jose State University
Writing Guide - San Jose State University

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Writing Guide - San Jose State University
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... interrogative forms with the auxiliary "to do," as you do for any other normal verb, and in fact you must do so if its complement is a pronoun. We didn't have much fun in Chemistry today. Do you have time to go for a drink now? I was looking for that key! Did you have it all the time? 7.1.3 It is th ...
Prepositions - Columbia College
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... examples, the prepositions are printed in italics, the prepositions' objects (what the prepositions are in relation to) are printed in bold, and the entire prepositional phrase is in parentheses. Example: The ball bounced (over the fence). Example: We went to dinner (after the football game). Why is ...
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The Almighty and Useful Comma
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... complete sentences since they are complete statements that contain both a subject and a verb. The sun rose well before we were awake, and the fog lifted high above the trees. Her hobby is collecting stamps, but she doesn’t like to display them. ...
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... Impersonal verbs are found in the third person singular and have the ending -t and the non-personal subject "it," e.g., Claudio placet, it is fikasim (to) Claudius or Claudius is pleased. Some impersonal verbs, such as placet, can be used personally that is, the subject is expressed: Boleti placent ...
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... Such clauses — all beginning with “which,” “that,” or a form of “who” — are also known as RELATIVE CLAUSES. The relative pronoun serves as the subject of the dependent clause and relates to some word or idea in the independent clause. ...
English Grammar - Barnes church of Christ
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... future perfect verb “shall have been bound” a better rendering than the simple future “shall be bound” in Matt. 16:19? Who can say without first knowing the difference in the two verb tenses! In any language, the rules of grammar mean as much or more to a sentence than the definitions of the individ ...
Phrases - Mrs. Cottrill
Phrases - Mrs. Cottrill

... Underline each gerund or gerund phrase. Then write how it is used: S, OP, DO, IO, or PN. Cheering the team gave me a sore throat. Joanna’s mother enjoys preserving fruits and vegetables. We stopped him from telling a secret. Playing chess takes a great deal of concentration. One of the most dangerou ...
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Using Subject-Verb Agreement
Using Subject-Verb Agreement

... • Subjects joined by and usually take plural verbs. ...
PPT
PPT

... • 1970s: Rationalist approach to AI systems in restricted domains (e.g. Winograd 1972, Woods 1977, Waltz 1978) • 1980s: hand-coded grammars and knowledge bases (e.g. Allen 1987) • Hand-coded systems need great deal of domainspecific/expert knowledge engineering • Systems brittle, unscaleable and inf ...
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English clause syntax

This article describes the syntax of clauses in the English language, that is, the ways of combining and ordering constituents such as verbs and noun phrases to form a clause.
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