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the category of aspect
the category of aspect

... reflect the systematic character of language); generative (language is a body of rules by means of which all the sentences can be obtained). The structure of language can be analyzed in terms of levels of representation. For any utterance there are: - a phonological level – strings of phonemes - a m ...
THE INTERPRETATION OF TENSE AND ASPECT IN ENGLISH
THE INTERPRETATION OF TENSE AND ASPECT IN ENGLISH

... The predicate precede(End, now) specifies that the ending time End of the cake-frosting event must precede now, the current time. In the course of validating this logical form, the variable End will be instantiated to a numerical value, and the atom now will be replaced by the value of the current t ...
Next Generation TOEFL Test
Next Generation TOEFL Test

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CHAPTER 4 The Non-finite verbal participles of Bangla
CHAPTER 4 The Non-finite verbal participles of Bangla

... In this regard, I want to recapitulate the work done by Klaiman (1981) on volitionality and perfective clause. Klaiman (1981): - In an extensive study done on volitionality of verbs as a parameter interacting with some grammatical processes in Bangla, Klaiman showed that volitionality interacts with ...
AUXILIARY VERBS
AUXILIARY VERBS

... AUXILIARY VERBS There are three types of auxiliary verbs in English: * They are main verbs: I am happy / We have it / We do the washing. * But sometimes they are the auxiliary to form: -- continuous tenses. I am writing. -- passive voice. It is done. -- perfect tenses. She has gone. -- negative and ...
Experienced writers use a variety of sentences to make their writing
Experienced writers use a variety of sentences to make their writing

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Object Pronouns - spanishismylife

... Often, it is desirable to replace the name of the direct object with a pronoun and we do so in English as well. Example 1: Paul bought the flowers. He took the flowers home and gave the flowers to his wife. Example 2: Paul bought the flowers. He took them home and gave them to his wife. When the pro ...
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`Modal verbs in English and Irish`, in: Esa Penttilä and Heli Paulasto

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jargon buster - Cuddington and Dinton School

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Participles: Form, Use and Meaning (PartFUM)
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1st SW grammar packet 2016
1st SW grammar packet 2016

... 11. The piano or the book case has to go. 12. Neither the pillows nor the curtains match the couch. 13. Mike either lies all the time or has the most extraordinary life I’ve every seen. 14. Potato chips and cupcakes are bad for you. 15. Beth and Kendra read very slowly and don’t always comprehend wh ...
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Grammar Notes - Mrs. Freeman

... • Who is the nominative form. In a question, who is used as a subject or as a predicate pronoun. • Examples: • Who wrote the song "This Land Is Your Land"? (subject) • The writer was who? (predicate pronoun) • Whom is the objective form. In a question, whom is used as a direct or indirect object of ...
Chapter 7 Coordinating and subordinating elements
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... The verb linker !) (VL) is used to link two or more verbs in a sentence (see also Eaton (2003) for a discussion of multi-verb constructions in Sandawe). It can link two or more main verbs to each other or an operator verb to a main verb. In both cases, the multi-verb constructions share the same sub ...
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Grammar Practice #9 (Adverbs)

... Adverbs answer questions of how, when, where, and to what extent. Here are some examples. Mandy caught that ball easily. (How did Mandy catch the ball?) “easily” is the adverb. Today Ernie cut the lawn. (When did Ernie cut the lawn?) “Today” is the adverb. Would you bring your skis here? (Where shou ...
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the Persian Complex Predicate Construction

... What imbues a constructional approach with explanatory adequacy is a further desideratum that each construction must be motivated.5 Motivation aims to explain why it is at least possible and at best natural that this particular form-meaning correspondence should exist in a given language.6 Motivati ...
Elena Mihas - Italian Journal of Linguistics
Elena Mihas - Italian Journal of Linguistics

... Perené paratactic subordinate clauses, which cover a range of complement, relative, and adverbial relations, are syntactically adjoined and grammatically independent, as in they inject us with medicine, we die [when/if/after/ because they inject us with medicine, we die]. Such examples are identifie ...
noun phrase - WordPress.com
noun phrase - WordPress.com

... verb form, or that or which after a noun, you can suspect a post-modifier and the completion of a noun phrase. The noun together with all pre- and post-modifiers constitutes a single unit, a noun phrase that indicates the complete reference. Any agreement in terms of singular/plural is with the noun ...
On impersonal si constructions in Italian
On impersonal si constructions in Italian

... (7) and (8), (9) and (10), despite their various syntactic and semantic differences, have the same underlying structure, as I will show below. Observe that in (7) and (9) the verb agrees with the Nominative object, whereas in (8) and (10) there is no such agreement, and the object is Accusative. Sen ...
english 9 - Mona Shores Blogs
english 9 - Mona Shores Blogs

... I bought my mother and father a gift for Christmas. The girls have remained friends and colleagues for years. My grandmother became unhappy and depressed last year. 2. Complements are never found in prepositional phrases; an IO never follows the words to or for in a sentence. EXAMPLES: I gave a gift ...
Week 3
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Fixing Missing Commas with Nonessential Elements
Fixing Missing Commas with Nonessential Elements

... Solution: Determine whether the participle (“–ed” or “–ing” form), infinitive (“to” + verb), or phrase is truly not essential to the meaning of the sentence. It is it not essential, set off the phrase with commas. José, being naturally optimistic, was not troubled by the news. Thoroughly prepared, J ...
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English clause syntax

This article describes the syntax of clauses in the English language, that is, the ways of combining and ordering constituents such as verbs and noun phrases to form a clause.
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