The morphosyntax of mood in early grammar, with special reference
... The paper is organized as follows. In the following section we review several studies of the realis-irrealis mood distinction as it is manifested in the various European child languages noted above and we lay out our assumptions concerning the relation of realis and irrealis mood to the morphosynta ...
... The paper is organized as follows. In the following section we review several studies of the realis-irrealis mood distinction as it is manifested in the various European child languages noted above and we lay out our assumptions concerning the relation of realis and irrealis mood to the morphosynta ...
Prepositions - Campus Academic Resource Program
... 2. Most of the time, a preposition precedes the noun or pronoun that it modifies; this is why it is called a preposition. However, there are some cases where it sounds more natural to end a sentence with a preposition. The following are examples of such cases: • Passive constructions: where it is no ...
... 2. Most of the time, a preposition precedes the noun or pronoun that it modifies; this is why it is called a preposition. However, there are some cases where it sounds more natural to end a sentence with a preposition. The following are examples of such cases: • Passive constructions: where it is no ...
Shallow-Parsing Stylebook for German
... order would be the right part of the clausal frame but which are fronted and, thus, topicalized. VC E -Chunks occur in Ersatzinfinitiv constructions. They contain the finite verb, which – without the Ersatzinfinitiv occuring – would be part of the right part of the clausal frame but which is moved t ...
... order would be the right part of the clausal frame but which are fronted and, thus, topicalized. VC E -Chunks occur in Ersatzinfinitiv constructions. They contain the finite verb, which – without the Ersatzinfinitiv occuring – would be part of the right part of the clausal frame but which is moved t ...
Using Unknown Word Techniques to Learn Known Words
... Table 1 shows the features for afwater, the word we discussed in Section 1. Row (i) contains 4 separate features derived from the prefix of the word and 4 other suffix features are given in row (ii). The two features in rows (iii) and (iv) indicate whether the word starts with a particle and if it c ...
... Table 1 shows the features for afwater, the word we discussed in Section 1. Row (i) contains 4 separate features derived from the prefix of the word and 4 other suffix features are given in row (ii). The two features in rows (iii) and (iv) indicate whether the word starts with a particle and if it c ...
Catenae in Morphology
... theory is characterized by putting valencybearing lexical items at center stage. Assuming that non-lexical material is somehow subsumed by lexical material seems on a logical trajectory. But research in typology, foremost Bybee (1985), has confirmed that affixes as expressions of valency, voice, asp ...
... theory is characterized by putting valencybearing lexical items at center stage. Assuming that non-lexical material is somehow subsumed by lexical material seems on a logical trajectory. But research in typology, foremost Bybee (1985), has confirmed that affixes as expressions of valency, voice, asp ...
non-finite verb
... A non-finite verb is any of several verb forms that are not finite verbs; that is, they cannot serve as the root of an independent clause. Nonfinite verbs found in English typically are infinitives, participles and gerunds. ...
... A non-finite verb is any of several verb forms that are not finite verbs; that is, they cannot serve as the root of an independent clause. Nonfinite verbs found in English typically are infinitives, participles and gerunds. ...
Morphologically conditioned V–Ø alternation in Hebrew - Outi Bat-El
... the paradigm are lexically listed.2 In particular, the different bases of the two vowel-initial suffixes (plural -im and possessive -am) indicate that the alternation is not phonologically conditioned. (ii) Stems with an initial sonorant do not exhibit V–Ø alternation due to the Sonority Sequencing ...
... the paradigm are lexically listed.2 In particular, the different bases of the two vowel-initial suffixes (plural -im and possessive -am) indicate that the alternation is not phonologically conditioned. (ii) Stems with an initial sonorant do not exhibit V–Ø alternation due to the Sonority Sequencing ...
Lectures on Functional Syntax
... return to this in more detail in the next lecture; here I simply want to introduce one of the basic aspects of Functional analysis. Consider the concept Noun. Start with the traditional notional definition: '(word whose reference is) a person, place, or thing'. The basic problem with this is that it ...
... return to this in more detail in the next lecture; here I simply want to introduce one of the basic aspects of Functional analysis. Consider the concept Noun. Start with the traditional notional definition: '(word whose reference is) a person, place, or thing'. The basic problem with this is that it ...
The Syntax of Small Clause Predication
... above. This is so since, according to that approach, the lexical DP (Juan) would end up checking off two structural Cases in the PR. The nominative assigned by the embedded finite IP, and the accusative assigned by the matrix verb (see (6)). Of course, this goes against the general idea that an argu ...
... above. This is so since, according to that approach, the lexical DP (Juan) would end up checking off two structural Cases in the PR. The nominative assigned by the embedded finite IP, and the accusative assigned by the matrix verb (see (6)). Of course, this goes against the general idea that an argu ...
The Linguistic Features of Newspapers Headlines
... figure out what to read and what to pass by. They have to fulfill numerous functions following certain rules that impede not only the headline writers ,but also their shape and grammar like the layout of the page, the type face and so on(Reah,1998:13).Thus heading is so crucial that almost every new ...
... figure out what to read and what to pass by. They have to fulfill numerous functions following certain rules that impede not only the headline writers ,but also their shape and grammar like the layout of the page, the type face and so on(Reah,1998:13).Thus heading is so crucial that almost every new ...
Student packet.
... Aeneas did not know about her demise, having already resumed his journey, and he arrived in Italy. He needed guidance in where to go within Italy, and he had been told to seek the assistance of the Sibyl, a prophetess similar to the Pythia in Delphi, who resided along the Bay of Naples, near the ent ...
... Aeneas did not know about her demise, having already resumed his journey, and he arrived in Italy. He needed guidance in where to go within Italy, and he had been told to seek the assistance of the Sibyl, a prophetess similar to the Pythia in Delphi, who resided along the Bay of Naples, near the ent ...
Document
... 2 Many adjectives are formed from other words: history ➞ historic beauty ➞ beautiful depend ➞ dependent effect ➞ effective 3 We often use the past (-ed) and present (-ing) participles as adjectives to describe feelings or emotions. We use the -ing form to describe a feeling that something causes: It ...
... 2 Many adjectives are formed from other words: history ➞ historic beauty ➞ beautiful depend ➞ dependent effect ➞ effective 3 We often use the past (-ed) and present (-ing) participles as adjectives to describe feelings or emotions. We use the -ing form to describe a feeling that something causes: It ...
the Writing Manual to improve your papers
... NOTE: The use of semi-colons to fix a run-on sentence is grammatically correct. However, while some professors love to see the use of semi-colons in this way, there are a few professors who dislike this style. Ask your professor or pay attention to their preferences to find out whether you should us ...
... NOTE: The use of semi-colons to fix a run-on sentence is grammatically correct. However, while some professors love to see the use of semi-colons in this way, there are a few professors who dislike this style. Ask your professor or pay attention to their preferences to find out whether you should us ...
parts of speech
... 1. Mr. Mordia, _______ teaching is out-standing, is my class teacher. 2. They, ______ joined the national army, would prefer to die for the freedom of our country. 3. All ______ glitters is not gold. 4. Most people get _____ they deserve. 5. I know the man _____ bicycle you bought. 6. The bird _____ ...
... 1. Mr. Mordia, _______ teaching is out-standing, is my class teacher. 2. They, ______ joined the national army, would prefer to die for the freedom of our country. 3. All ______ glitters is not gold. 4. Most people get _____ they deserve. 5. I know the man _____ bicycle you bought. 6. The bird _____ ...
Necessitative passive This TV needs fixing. The Department of English
... applying 22 properties to the PDE data. The result is shown in table 1. In terms of historical changes, the characteristics of these verbs have not changed, and we simplify the table by mentioning the result from PDE. Note that we listed only the matching properties in order to save the space. Match ...
... applying 22 properties to the PDE data. The result is shown in table 1. In terms of historical changes, the characteristics of these verbs have not changed, and we simplify the table by mentioning the result from PDE. Note that we listed only the matching properties in order to save the space. Match ...
Definition - KhmerDocs
... which is used to show that the subject does something for himself or to emphasize the role of subject or object. Ex- He killed himself. Ex- I myself shot the tiger yesterday. LAY SENGHOR ...
... which is used to show that the subject does something for himself or to emphasize the role of subject or object. Ex- He killed himself. Ex- I myself shot the tiger yesterday. LAY SENGHOR ...
DEFINING TRANSITIVITY AND INTRANSITIVITY: SPLIT
... ergative system similar to that of the Daghestanian languages is attested in Indo-Iranian. Such a situation is due to the origin of the ergative construction in these languages which stems from the ancient passive construction (cf. Estival and Myhill 1988) and at least in some languages (e. g. Urdu) ...
... ergative system similar to that of the Daghestanian languages is attested in Indo-Iranian. Such a situation is due to the origin of the ergative construction in these languages which stems from the ancient passive construction (cf. Estival and Myhill 1988) and at least in some languages (e. g. Urdu) ...
The Verb-Particle Alternation in the Scandinavian Languages
... some abstract unexpressed Ground. It is less easy to imagine a metaphorical interpretation by which the subject of the above sentences could be considered the Ground (something would have to be out of Baker, on the coffee pot, or up the kids). There are prepositions which appear to have another argu ...
... some abstract unexpressed Ground. It is less easy to imagine a metaphorical interpretation by which the subject of the above sentences could be considered the Ground (something would have to be out of Baker, on the coffee pot, or up the kids). There are prepositions which appear to have another argu ...
Navajo Coordination - Swarthmore College
... D¶¶ bik¡¡’ dah ’asd¡h¶ dit¬’o dºº yilzhºl¶ ’¡ko bik¡¡’ dah n¶daah. this 3-on up one-sit-Nom 3-furry.NI and 3-soft.NP Conj 3-on up 2-sit.I This chair is furry and soft so sit in it. ...
... D¶¶ bik¡¡’ dah ’asd¡h¶ dit¬’o dºº yilzhºl¶ ’¡ko bik¡¡’ dah n¶daah. this 3-on up one-sit-Nom 3-furry.NI and 3-soft.NP Conj 3-on up 2-sit.I This chair is furry and soft so sit in it. ...
97 AN OVERVIEW OF ADVERBS FOR THE PROFICIENT USE OF
... understanding and appropriate use. The paper introduces the adjective to distinguish it from the adverbs. Sequel to this explanation of what adverbs are, types, their functions, the words or groups of words they modify and their notable significance in the English language are established. An adverb ...
... understanding and appropriate use. The paper introduces the adjective to distinguish it from the adverbs. Sequel to this explanation of what adverbs are, types, their functions, the words or groups of words they modify and their notable significance in the English language are established. An adverb ...
THE WRITE WAY TO TEACH GRAMMAR
... • Spend the first six weeks of every school year re-introducing parts of speech, phrases, clauses, types of sentences, punctuation, usage. • Have the students to do sequential exercises in the grammar book. • They need to do this because they didn’t learn grammar last year (or the year before, or th ...
... • Spend the first six weeks of every school year re-introducing parts of speech, phrases, clauses, types of sentences, punctuation, usage. • Have the students to do sequential exercises in the grammar book. • They need to do this because they didn’t learn grammar last year (or the year before, or th ...
Elisa Di Domenico - Italian Journal of Linguistics
... These data strongly support the idea that there is a difference between pronominal and non-pronominal subjects, and that this difference is relevant for the grammar. 2.2.4. Refining the Placement Layer and related elements The data examined in 2.2.1, 2.2.2 and 2.2.3 show a split between 1st/2nd Pers ...
... These data strongly support the idea that there is a difference between pronominal and non-pronominal subjects, and that this difference is relevant for the grammar. 2.2.4. Refining the Placement Layer and related elements The data examined in 2.2.1, 2.2.2 and 2.2.3 show a split between 1st/2nd Pers ...
A group of subject-verb agreements: finding quantity in group and
... the quantification noun group of NP. The study revealed no distinct pattern of subject verb agreement: some verbs apparently agreed with group, others agreed with the second noun in the phrase. This study looked at overall usage, rather than the distinct variables that come into play (as with number ...
... the quantification noun group of NP. The study revealed no distinct pattern of subject verb agreement: some verbs apparently agreed with group, others agreed with the second noun in the phrase. This study looked at overall usage, rather than the distinct variables that come into play (as with number ...
The Use of Passive Voice in the Constitution of the United States
... That the windscreen wipers started to work can properly be said to have been caused by a set of things. e) To-infinitive complement of an adjective, short passive But there is no debate, and any decisions are likely to be taken. f) Supplementive adverbial ed-clause, short passive He looked like a ma ...
... That the windscreen wipers started to work can properly be said to have been caused by a set of things. e) To-infinitive complement of an adjective, short passive But there is no debate, and any decisions are likely to be taken. f) Supplementive adverbial ed-clause, short passive He looked like a ma ...
Case and Event Structure
... interpretable, the other uninterpretable. Chomsky proposes that checking is necessary to eliminate uninterpretable features before the derivation is evaluated at the interfaces (PF and LF); thus, legibility conditions at the interfaces drive feature checking. Feature checking occurs when an uninterp ...
... interpretable, the other uninterpretable. Chomsky proposes that checking is necessary to eliminate uninterpretable features before the derivation is evaluated at the interfaces (PF and LF); thus, legibility conditions at the interfaces drive feature checking. Feature checking occurs when an uninterp ...