Verbal Nouns and Event Structure in Scottish Gaelic
... In attempting to isolate the individual semantic contributions of the as pectual head and the verbal noun, we must tUrn to the extensive semantic literature on aspect and aspectual classification. Unfortunately, most seman tic analysis to date has focused on aspectual classification at the level o ...
... In attempting to isolate the individual semantic contributions of the as pectual head and the verbal noun, we must tUrn to the extensive semantic literature on aspect and aspectual classification. Unfortunately, most seman tic analysis to date has focused on aspectual classification at the level o ...
The Clause: Independent and Subordinate Clauses
... clauses usually start with relative pronouns (that, which, who, whom, whose). Example: I watch Pirates of the Caribbean last night, which was the most popular movie of the year. To modify a place or time, an adjective clause may begin with when or where. These words are called relative adverbs. ...
... clauses usually start with relative pronouns (that, which, who, whom, whose). Example: I watch Pirates of the Caribbean last night, which was the most popular movie of the year. To modify a place or time, an adjective clause may begin with when or where. These words are called relative adverbs. ...
Comments on Abusch`s theory of tense
... To get started, let me fix some basic assumptions about the LF-syntax and semantics of tensed sentences. Abusch appeals to an analogy between tenses and pronouns, which suggests a treatment of the tenses as variables: their LF-representations carry numerical indices, and they have semantic values de ...
... To get started, let me fix some basic assumptions about the LF-syntax and semantics of tensed sentences. Abusch appeals to an analogy between tenses and pronouns, which suggests a treatment of the tenses as variables: their LF-representations carry numerical indices, and they have semantic values de ...
Rhetorical Grammar for Expository Reading and Writing
... can be deleted, and the sentence will still make sense. You can think of an equal sign between the noun and the appositive phrase that renames it: each side means the same as the other. Henry V, one of Shakespeare’s most appealing characters, was rambunctious when young and courageous when older. “O ...
... can be deleted, and the sentence will still make sense. You can think of an equal sign between the noun and the appositive phrase that renames it: each side means the same as the other. Henry V, one of Shakespeare’s most appealing characters, was rambunctious when young and courageous when older. “O ...
LESSON 36: INFINITIVE PHRASES
... GET SMART (INSTRUCTOR) LESSON 36 © www.English-Grammar-Revolution.com ...
... GET SMART (INSTRUCTOR) LESSON 36 © www.English-Grammar-Revolution.com ...
Sum and Perfect System Review PPT
... The present infinitive, for example, esse, is a combination of the root “*es-”, plus the infinitive ending “-se” > esse. Note: the infinitive ending that you know as “-re”, is really the rhotacized form of the word. Infinitives all used to end “-se”, but at some point in their history Latin speakers ...
... The present infinitive, for example, esse, is a combination of the root “*es-”, plus the infinitive ending “-se” > esse. Note: the infinitive ending that you know as “-re”, is really the rhotacized form of the word. Infinitives all used to end “-se”, but at some point in their history Latin speakers ...
Usage - Pronoun Case
... 2. When a pronoun is part of a compound element, choose the pronoun case that would be correct if the pronoun were not part of a compound element. ...
... 2. When a pronoun is part of a compound element, choose the pronoun case that would be correct if the pronoun were not part of a compound element. ...
The Roots of Nominality, the Nominality of Roots - LingBuzz
... is not all there until all of it has occurred in time. In this sense, because verbal meaning is based on event structure (cf. especially Ramchand 2008), it has a temporal dimension built in. Nominal meaning, by contrast, does not have a temporal dimension built in. Most nouns refer to continuants, o ...
... is not all there until all of it has occurred in time. In this sense, because verbal meaning is based on event structure (cf. especially Ramchand 2008), it has a temporal dimension built in. Nominal meaning, by contrast, does not have a temporal dimension built in. Most nouns refer to continuants, o ...
Sample: Lesson One - Pro Lingua Associates
... English vs. Spanish: Remember that the pronoun you refers to tú, usted, and ustedes. That means that you’ll say you are in each of these situations: ▶▶ You are from Sonora. (Eres de Sonora o Tú eres de Sonora.) ▶▶ You are from Sonora. (Usted es de Sonora.) ▶▶ You are from Sonora. (Ustedes son de Son ...
... English vs. Spanish: Remember that the pronoun you refers to tú, usted, and ustedes. That means that you’ll say you are in each of these situations: ▶▶ You are from Sonora. (Eres de Sonora o Tú eres de Sonora.) ▶▶ You are from Sonora. (Usted es de Sonora.) ▶▶ You are from Sonora. (Ustedes son de Son ...
Exploring Metalinguistic Knowledge of Low to
... play a crucial role to maximize learners’ language acquisition through practice. In university English classes, difficulty arises when the students lack basic knowledge assumed by teachers to have been covered in junior and senior high schools. These students not only lack English proficiency, but t ...
... play a crucial role to maximize learners’ language acquisition through practice. In university English classes, difficulty arises when the students lack basic knowledge assumed by teachers to have been covered in junior and senior high schools. These students not only lack English proficiency, but t ...
on finiteness - Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics
... this will be discussed in section 2. There are also many ‘fully-fledged’ languages without verb inflection, such as Chinese or Vietnamese. What is ‘finiteness’ in these languages? The same question may be asked for languages with a very rich inflection, such as all polysynthetic languages. The forme ...
... this will be discussed in section 2. There are also many ‘fully-fledged’ languages without verb inflection, such as Chinese or Vietnamese. What is ‘finiteness’ in these languages? The same question may be asked for languages with a very rich inflection, such as all polysynthetic languages. The forme ...
Tense in Basque - Create and Use Your home.uchicago.edu Account
... them to appear in simple tenses? and (ii) what mechanisms are involved in the derivation of simple and compound tenses? In this section, I address these questions by offering an analysis of the syntax and morphology of Basque finite verbal forms. The analysis is based on insights drawn from Laka’s ( ...
... them to appear in simple tenses? and (ii) what mechanisms are involved in the derivation of simple and compound tenses? In this section, I address these questions by offering an analysis of the syntax and morphology of Basque finite verbal forms. The analysis is based on insights drawn from Laka’s ( ...
SMM: Detailed, Structured Morphological Analysis for Spanish
... propose to gather as much information as possible during the analysis process. If some of this information is not needed or wanted for a certain purpose it can easily be filtered out, which is much cheaper than trying to infer missing information. 2) Verb Inflection: In contrast to nouns and adjecti ...
... propose to gather as much information as possible during the analysis process. If some of this information is not needed or wanted for a certain purpose it can easily be filtered out, which is much cheaper than trying to infer missing information. 2) Verb Inflection: In contrast to nouns and adjecti ...
Misplaced Modifier Module - Edmonds Community College
... Example of a Dangling Modifier Error: Walking to school today, a house burst into flames. {This sentence suggests that the house was walking to school today, but was it possible for the house to be walking to school today? Clearly not! Someone who was walking to school saw the house burst into flame ...
... Example of a Dangling Modifier Error: Walking to school today, a house burst into flames. {This sentence suggests that the house was walking to school today, but was it possible for the house to be walking to school today? Clearly not! Someone who was walking to school saw the house burst into flame ...
11a ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
... some adjectives end in -ly (lovely flower, friendly dog). Use meaning, not an -ly ending, to identify adverbs. E S L N O T E S : (1) In English, the adjective is always singular, even if its noun is plural: The hot [not hots] drinks warmed us up. (2) Word order in English calls for special attention ...
... some adjectives end in -ly (lovely flower, friendly dog). Use meaning, not an -ly ending, to identify adverbs. E S L N O T E S : (1) In English, the adjective is always singular, even if its noun is plural: The hot [not hots] drinks warmed us up. (2) Word order in English calls for special attention ...
Chunking/POS tagging
... therefore, be marked as a postposition. Similarly, in 5.2.1. (h3) and (h6) above, it is a noun, therefore, mark it as a noun and so on. Alternatively, since these words are more like nouns, as is evident from 5.2.1 above they can be tagged as nouns in all there occurrences. The same would apply to ' ...
... therefore, be marked as a postposition. Similarly, in 5.2.1. (h3) and (h6) above, it is a noun, therefore, mark it as a noun and so on. Alternatively, since these words are more like nouns, as is evident from 5.2.1 above they can be tagged as nouns in all there occurrences. The same would apply to ' ...
MORE THOUGHTS ON THE COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTION OF THE
... iaries cannot be interpreted as genuine sole conveyers, for without the notional components they cannot produce the impression of formal completeness. The zero degree of the extent to which the primary categories are conveyed by notional components is all but reached by the passive (jsemvoldn, -a, - ...
... iaries cannot be interpreted as genuine sole conveyers, for without the notional components they cannot produce the impression of formal completeness. The zero degree of the extent to which the primary categories are conveyed by notional components is all but reached by the passive (jsemvoldn, -a, - ...
Spidey Notes
... B is not only awkward, it also incorrectly uses if in the subordinate clause connected with can in the main clause. I think this is the part that is confusing people (it certainly is what has confused TestMagic students in the past), so let's flip the sentence around to see a bit more clearly that i ...
... B is not only awkward, it also incorrectly uses if in the subordinate clause connected with can in the main clause. I think this is the part that is confusing people (it certainly is what has confused TestMagic students in the past), so let's flip the sentence around to see a bit more clearly that i ...
Categorization and Category Change
... languages, and the link between categories and formal linguistic theory. The book is structured in two thematic parts. The first part, Categories and categorization, consists of papers that are concerned with means to distinguish among categories in the lexicon and in the syntax, whether they fall w ...
... languages, and the link between categories and formal linguistic theory. The book is structured in two thematic parts. The first part, Categories and categorization, consists of papers that are concerned with means to distinguish among categories in the lexicon and in the syntax, whether they fall w ...
Chapter 14 The Subject and Verb
... then use the Verb to find the Subject. So let’s learn how to find the Verb. There are two kinds of Verbs; we’ll tackle the easier kind first. ...
... then use the Verb to find the Subject. So let’s learn how to find the Verb. There are two kinds of Verbs; we’ll tackle the easier kind first. ...
Nominal Infinitive in English and Arabic: A Contrastive Study (PDF
... 28. Wa laysa albirru bi’an ta’tũ albutũta min ẓuhũriha. (’al-Baqara: 189) (It is no virtue if ye enter your houses from the back) 29. Fa‘asã allãhu ’an ta’tiya bil fathi ’aw ’amrin min ‘indih. (’al-Mã’ida: 52) (Ah! perhaps Allah will give (thee) victory, or a decision according to His will). The Ara ...
... 28. Wa laysa albirru bi’an ta’tũ albutũta min ẓuhũriha. (’al-Baqara: 189) (It is no virtue if ye enter your houses from the back) 29. Fa‘asã allãhu ’an ta’tiya bil fathi ’aw ’amrin min ‘indih. (’al-Mã’ida: 52) (Ah! perhaps Allah will give (thee) victory, or a decision according to His will). The Ara ...
ARTICLES BASQUE RESULTATIVES AND RELATED ISSUES
... est cassé “the stick is broken”, in which case it may be difficult to distinguish from a passive form. But, in order to express resultatives from transitive verbs, many languages can use auxiliary have like in I have my task written, that is the state I am in after I have written the task, or j’ai m ...
... est cassé “the stick is broken”, in which case it may be difficult to distinguish from a passive form. But, in order to express resultatives from transitive verbs, many languages can use auxiliary have like in I have my task written, that is the state I am in after I have written the task, or j’ai m ...
articles basque resultatives and related issues
... est cassé “the stick is broken”, in which case it may be difficult to distinguish from a passive form. But, in order to express resultatives from transitive verbs, many languages can use auxiliary have like in I have my task written, that is the state I am in after I have written the task, or j’ai m ...
... est cassé “the stick is broken”, in which case it may be difficult to distinguish from a passive form. But, in order to express resultatives from transitive verbs, many languages can use auxiliary have like in I have my task written, that is the state I am in after I have written the task, or j’ai m ...
Adjective Phrases & Adverb Phrases
... A participial phrase should be placed close to the word it modifies. Otherwise, the phrase may appear to modify another word, and the sentence may not make sense. ...
... A participial phrase should be placed close to the word it modifies. Otherwise, the phrase may appear to modify another word, and the sentence may not make sense. ...
Killgallon participial phrases
... * Note the difference between appositive phrases and participial phrases: Appositive phrases identify a noun and are interchangeable with the noun, and thus equal. Participial phrases describe a noun and are not interchangeable with the noun. • The participial phrase is always used as an adjective p ...
... * Note the difference between appositive phrases and participial phrases: Appositive phrases identify a noun and are interchangeable with the noun, and thus equal. Participial phrases describe a noun and are not interchangeable with the noun. • The participial phrase is always used as an adjective p ...