ParseTalk about Sentence- and Text
... Figure 1: Dependency Tree for Examples 4 and 5 (4) Maria erz~.hlt Peters/ Geschichte fiber sich/. [Mary tells Peter's/ story about himself/.] (5) * Maria/ erz£hlt Peters Geschichte fiber sich/. [* Mary/ tells Peter's story about herself/.] (6) Maria/ erz~hlt eine Geschichte fiber sichi. [Maryi tells ...
... Figure 1: Dependency Tree for Examples 4 and 5 (4) Maria erz~.hlt Peters/ Geschichte fiber sich/. [Mary tells Peter's/ story about himself/.] (5) * Maria/ erz£hlt Peters Geschichte fiber sich/. [* Mary/ tells Peter's story about herself/.] (6) Maria/ erz~hlt eine Geschichte fiber sichi. [Maryi tells ...
English Grammar Notes
... Rule No: 1. ...................................................................................................................................................4 Rule No: 2 ................................................................................................................................ ...
... Rule No: 1. ...................................................................................................................................................4 Rule No: 2 ................................................................................................................................ ...
Baldwin, Timothy and Su Nam Kim (2010) Multiword Expressions, in
... precise nature and types of MWEs, and the current state of MWE research in NLP. Armed with our informal description of MWEs, let’s first motivate this chapter with a brief overview of the range of MWEs, and complexities asso1 All ...
... precise nature and types of MWEs, and the current state of MWE research in NLP. Armed with our informal description of MWEs, let’s first motivate this chapter with a brief overview of the range of MWEs, and complexities asso1 All ...
Tutorial of DepPattern
... unlimited number of different tags between them. The inserted tags are not involved in the dependency: they build the context. Tag X is a shortcut defined in the configuration file (see Section 1.3). The fourth pattern represents a simple dependency between a verb and a noun with three optional tags bew ...
... unlimited number of different tags between them. The inserted tags are not involved in the dependency: they build the context. Tag X is a shortcut defined in the configuration file (see Section 1.3). The fourth pattern represents a simple dependency between a verb and a noun with three optional tags bew ...
A Study for Disambiguation of Japanese Compound Verbs
... compounds and lexical compounds. Lexical compounds have semantic constraints and are limited to lexically specified combinations, whereas syntactic compounds are basically compositional and have no lexical idiosyncrasies . We do not differentiate these two types in advance, because our method may be ...
... compounds and lexical compounds. Lexical compounds have semantic constraints and are limited to lexically specified combinations, whereas syntactic compounds are basically compositional and have no lexical idiosyncrasies . We do not differentiate these two types in advance, because our method may be ...
MLG 1001: Grammar Lectures
... • Most irregular / strong verbs do not add -te to the imperfect stem. These must be learned separately! Note the vowel changes: • -ei -ie/-i: bleiben blieb, beißen biss • -i -a : singen sang, sinken sank ...
... • Most irregular / strong verbs do not add -te to the imperfect stem. These must be learned separately! Note the vowel changes: • -ei -ie/-i: bleiben blieb, beißen biss • -i -a : singen sang, sinken sank ...
The Classification of Subjunctive
... Normally questions in the subjunctive use first person, singular or plural (57 of 102), but when these questions are quoted indirectly the first person may change to second or third. Even beyond this there are a few instances where the deliberation is not with one's self, but advice is being asked f ...
... Normally questions in the subjunctive use first person, singular or plural (57 of 102), but when these questions are quoted indirectly the first person may change to second or third. Even beyond this there are a few instances where the deliberation is not with one's self, but advice is being asked f ...
Using Pronouns
... is clear only if its antecedent has been provided—that is, if the person has already been identified. But everyone is an indefinite pronoun. Because it refers to no one in particular, it has no antecedent. Other widely used indefinite pronouns include everybody, one, no one, each, many, and some. 2. ...
... is clear only if its antecedent has been provided—that is, if the person has already been identified. But everyone is an indefinite pronoun. Because it refers to no one in particular, it has no antecedent. Other widely used indefinite pronouns include everybody, one, no one, each, many, and some. 2. ...
Nouns and Verbs in the Tagalog Mental Lexicon
... and ‘verb’ are also evidenced morphologically with different category markings, such as tense and aspect for verbs and number and case for nouns. Syntactically, the verb typically denotes the event while the noun denotes participants in the event. The categories of ‘noun’ and ‘verb’ are flexible wit ...
... and ‘verb’ are also evidenced morphologically with different category markings, such as tense and aspect for verbs and number and case for nouns. Syntactically, the verb typically denotes the event while the noun denotes participants in the event. The categories of ‘noun’ and ‘verb’ are flexible wit ...
Tense in Basque - Create and Use Your home.uchicago.edu Account
... with non-synthetic verbs: one when Asp is present and is imperfective and habitual, and a different one where Asp is not present. A necessary consequence of this is that the suffix -t(z)en is not the realization of Asp. In fact, as I argue in §5, there is evidence that neither of the participial su ...
... with non-synthetic verbs: one when Asp is present and is imperfective and habitual, and a different one where Asp is not present. A necessary consequence of this is that the suffix -t(z)en is not the realization of Asp. In fact, as I argue in §5, there is evidence that neither of the participial su ...
Some Observations on English Deverbal and Gerundial Nouns
... Despite the fact that the same nominal/adverbial dichotomy can be observed in the case of the infinitive (2a, b), no special typological distinction, apart from sub-specifying the infinitival clause w.r.t. its syntactic role (i.e., the adverbial or the nominal infinitival clause), has been drawn in ...
... Despite the fact that the same nominal/adverbial dichotomy can be observed in the case of the infinitive (2a, b), no special typological distinction, apart from sub-specifying the infinitival clause w.r.t. its syntactic role (i.e., the adverbial or the nominal infinitival clause), has been drawn in ...
event orientated adnominals and compositionality
... This postulation of an event argument elegantly accounts for the possibility of event-orientated adnominals and for their close relation with the corresponding adverbial modification. Nevertheless, we argue that there is a fundamental problem with this proposal that undermines the compositional sema ...
... This postulation of an event argument elegantly accounts for the possibility of event-orientated adnominals and for their close relation with the corresponding adverbial modification. Nevertheless, we argue that there is a fundamental problem with this proposal that undermines the compositional sema ...
The invisible hand of grammaticalization
... Notice that the usage of the prefixed companion with the AcI-construction forces an ingressive interpretation in (8b) (cf. Schrodt 2004: 125).3 As for the example of gihōren in (8d) above, the verse is the very beginning of the Hildebrandlied. It must be emphasized that AcI-verbs constituted a parti ...
... Notice that the usage of the prefixed companion with the AcI-construction forces an ingressive interpretation in (8b) (cf. Schrodt 2004: 125).3 As for the example of gihōren in (8d) above, the verse is the very beginning of the Hildebrandlied. It must be emphasized that AcI-verbs constituted a parti ...
Post-syntactic movement and the Old Irish Verb
... host entire phrases in a construction traditionally termed tmesis. Morphologically, in almost all circumstances, the presence versus absence of X triggers triggers different kinds of inflection on the verb. The descriptive question is how to capture all this, and we will see that answering this ques ...
... host entire phrases in a construction traditionally termed tmesis. Morphologically, in almost all circumstances, the presence versus absence of X triggers triggers different kinds of inflection on the verb. The descriptive question is how to capture all this, and we will see that answering this ques ...
Independent Practice
... 30. Tom Thumb was (small) than your hand. 31. Tom's size helped him in his (wild) adventures. 32. It is not (hard) to bring you the stories you like. D. 33.-38. Writing Sentences with Adjectives Choose five adjectives from B. Use the comparative and the superlative forms of each adjective in senten ...
... 30. Tom Thumb was (small) than your hand. 31. Tom's size helped him in his (wild) adventures. 32. It is not (hard) to bring you the stories you like. D. 33.-38. Writing Sentences with Adjectives Choose five adjectives from B. Use the comparative and the superlative forms of each adjective in senten ...
gothic word order patterns as attested in the gothic gospel of luke
... incidence of nouns following attributes is less noticeable than the incidence of the noun-attribute pattern, the pattern characteristic to OV syntax may be considered as the predominant word order pattern in Gothic noun phrases. Lehmann (2005, pp. 34–35) notices rather a conspicuous and archaic Goth ...
... incidence of nouns following attributes is less noticeable than the incidence of the noun-attribute pattern, the pattern characteristic to OV syntax may be considered as the predominant word order pattern in Gothic noun phrases. Lehmann (2005, pp. 34–35) notices rather a conspicuous and archaic Goth ...
Spanish Learning Resources
... In the previous three lessons you learned the fundamental difference between ser and estar -essence or condition, as well as some common uses for each verb. This lesson presents the two verbs side by side, with the emphasis on contrasting their uses. In the process, much -- but not all -- of the pre ...
... In the previous three lessons you learned the fundamental difference between ser and estar -essence or condition, as well as some common uses for each verb. This lesson presents the two verbs side by side, with the emphasis on contrasting their uses. In the process, much -- but not all -- of the pre ...
Noun-Verb Complex Predicates In Kurmanji Kurdish A syntactic
... dialect of Kurmanji and makes three claims: (i) N-V complex predicates (CPrs) are like unergative verbs in the sense of Hale & Keyser (2002); they are underlyingly transitive structures in which an agentive light verb selects for (or incorporates into) its nominal object, (ii) the noun element in th ...
... dialect of Kurmanji and makes three claims: (i) N-V complex predicates (CPrs) are like unergative verbs in the sense of Hale & Keyser (2002); they are underlyingly transitive structures in which an agentive light verb selects for (or incorporates into) its nominal object, (ii) the noun element in th ...
Chapter 8 The verb complex
... Reduplication derives intransitive verbs from transitive roots. In some instances a verb may also be derived from a verb root giving a habitual, ongoing or diminutive verbs, or with semantically unpredictable results. In addition a handful of verbs are derived by reduplication from noun roots. These ...
... Reduplication derives intransitive verbs from transitive roots. In some instances a verb may also be derived from a verb root giving a habitual, ongoing or diminutive verbs, or with semantically unpredictable results. In addition a handful of verbs are derived by reduplication from noun roots. These ...
THE WRITE WAY TO TEACH GRAMMAR
... • Have the students to do sequential exercises in the grammar book. • They need to do this because they didn’t learn grammar last year (or the year before, or the year before, or the year before…..) Why It Doesn’t Work Multiple research project over the last 75 years have shown that students do not ...
... • Have the students to do sequential exercises in the grammar book. • They need to do this because they didn’t learn grammar last year (or the year before, or the year before, or the year before…..) Why It Doesn’t Work Multiple research project over the last 75 years have shown that students do not ...
foreword - Universitatea din Craiova
... The general definition of the article in English is very general and does not go beyond the following: articles are determinatives which serve to give precision to the nouns/noun equivalents to which they are attached. On the other hand, the definite article the is by far the commonest word in Engl ...
... The general definition of the article in English is very general and does not go beyond the following: articles are determinatives which serve to give precision to the nouns/noun equivalents to which they are attached. On the other hand, the definite article the is by far the commonest word in Engl ...
Creole Genesis and Universality: Case, Word Order, and Agreement
... It is arguable that all languages have a case system of one kind or another. It would be more accurate, however, to say that all languages have a complementary combination of case, word order, and agreement (Siddiqi 2014).1 The purpose of such combination of case, word order, and agreement is to ans ...
... It is arguable that all languages have a case system of one kind or another. It would be more accurate, however, to say that all languages have a complementary combination of case, word order, and agreement (Siddiqi 2014).1 The purpose of such combination of case, word order, and agreement is to ans ...
The telicity parameter revisited
... measured or quantified (but not bare mass or bare plural nominals), and (ii) stand in the Incremental Theme relation to their governing verb (‘Incremental Theme’ in the sense of Dowty 1991, based on Krifka 1986, 1989). Notice that these are precisely the conditions under which a direct object determ ...
... measured or quantified (but not bare mass or bare plural nominals), and (ii) stand in the Incremental Theme relation to their governing verb (‘Incremental Theme’ in the sense of Dowty 1991, based on Krifka 1986, 1989). Notice that these are precisely the conditions under which a direct object determ ...
foreword - Universitatea din Craiova
... The article is a part of speech; The tiger is one of the big cats; The Siberian tiger is in danger of becoming extinct etc; Sometimes all three forms can be used alternatively, e.g. The dog is a friendly animal = A dog is a friendly animal = Dogs are friendly animals, while in other situations the ...
... The article is a part of speech; The tiger is one of the big cats; The Siberian tiger is in danger of becoming extinct etc; Sometimes all three forms can be used alternatively, e.g. The dog is a friendly animal = A dog is a friendly animal = Dogs are friendly animals, while in other situations the ...
Spanish Revision Guide
... This is particularly important when using verbs like “me gusta”– which you will often do at the start of your course to give your basic opinions, usually followed by “porque” (because). - Me gusta literally means “it pleases me” - describing ONLY 1 item + porque ES because it is - Me gustan literall ...
... This is particularly important when using verbs like “me gusta”– which you will often do at the start of your course to give your basic opinions, usually followed by “porque” (because). - Me gusta literally means “it pleases me” - describing ONLY 1 item + porque ES because it is - Me gustan literall ...