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Nouns and verbs in Tagalog: a reply to Foley
Nouns and verbs in Tagalog: a reply to Foley

... 45a). Thus we seem to have neither distributional nor morphological criteria for distinguishing between nouns and verbs. Foley proposes that, while it may be possible to assign fully inflected forms to one category or another, Tagalog roots are “pre-categorial”. That is, there is no distinction in t ...
Inanimate nouns as subjects in Mi`gmaq
Inanimate nouns as subjects in Mi`gmaq

... Mi’gmaq speaker was also bilingual in English, but grew up speaking Mi’gmaq. After showing these videos, I asked follow-up questions where I varied the plurality of the subjects and objects. I also showed participants pictures, asking them to describe events with one-sentence answers. This section d ...
Modal auxiliaries
Modal auxiliaries

... with the exception of must and ought to, they have an unmarked form (historically a present tense form) and a remote form (historically a past tense form); ...
introduction to sumerian grammar
introduction to sumerian grammar

... choosing one of its common values and writing this in CAPS. For example, in the sentence KA-ĝu10 ma-gig "My KA hurts me" a body part is intended. But the KA sign can be read ka "mouth", kìri "nose" or zú "tooth," and the exact part of the face might not be clear from the context. By writing KA one c ...
Literature Review
Literature Review

... participle are used with the verbs to be and to have to create common verb tenses, but they can also be used as adjectives. Since there is a slight difference in meaning between the present and the past participles when they are used as adjectives, it is very important to choose the appropriate form ...
this PDF file - Ejournal Universitas Warmadewa
this PDF file - Ejournal Universitas Warmadewa

... that searched the occurrence of {-nya} in a text and discourse theory to discover the meaning of {nya} contextually.The result of analysis showed three occurrence of {-nya}; pronoun clitics, determiner, and as adverbial formation. As a core argument {-nya} can be attached to the nasal verbs, passive ...
Link to - Computational Event Data System
Link to - Computational Event Data System

... coding—for instance political actors, compound nouns and compound verb phrases, and the references of pronouns—and then employ a large set of noun and verb patterns to determine the appropriate actor and event codes. Unlike more complex full parsing, sparse parsing can be used successfully on unedit ...
3015 FRENCH  MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2010 question paper
3015 FRENCH MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2010 question paper

... Language: Draw a line across the page after the first ten ticks and do not count these first ten in the total. An essay with 10 ticks or fewer will score 0. Count subsequent ticks up to a maximum of 60 and divide the total by 3 (round up or down to the nearest whole number – see separate scale on p. ...
Final Exam
Final Exam

... functions as a/an: a. predicator complement b. subject attribute c. direct object d. indirect object 44- In the sentence "Last night,' they revealed who had done it", the function ‘direct object’ is realized by: a. the non-finite clause who had done it b. the finite clause who had done it c. the nou ...
final exam b
final exam b

... d. non-finite clause functioning as an adverbial 47- in the sentence "My mother knitted me a sweater", the underlined noun phrase functions as a/an: a. indirect object b. direct object c. benefactive object d. predicator complement 48- In the prepositional phrase ten yards behind the house, the noun ...
Time and tense
Time and tense

... categorisation in many different ways. One might grant that the directionality of time is given nature but this may or may not be relevant to the analysis of tense in particular languages. Various categorisations are possible. The ‘theoretical zero point’ (the ‘now’ of utterance) might be included ...
03 - Events_v2.0.0
03 - Events_v2.0.0

... Once you have decided that an event has been expressed, you must decide what words are to be included in the event’s “full extent”. For verbs, you may notice that helping or auxiliary verbs such as “was” “were,” or “have”, and the infinite “to” are included in the event extent. For events expressed ...
INTRODUCTION TO SUMERIAN GRAMMAR
INTRODUCTION TO SUMERIAN GRAMMAR

... At some point rebus writings arose, where the sign for an object which could easily be drawn was used to write a homophonous word which could not so easily be depicted, especially an abstract idea. For example, the picture of an arrow, pronounced /ti/, became also the standard sign for ti "rib" as w ...
Systemic polyfunctionality and morphology
Systemic polyfunctionality and morphology

... Two particular questions arise with respect to this phenomenon: (i) why do so many languages display polyfunctionality, especially, since it evidently violates transparency and (ii) why do particular patterns of meaning-form mapping recur cross-linguistically? From an intuitive perspective, an obvio ...
Verbal Relations in English Grammar
Verbal Relations in English Grammar

... the verb, the two that we have already introduced. The most basic kind of clause contains at least one noun and one verb. The first six categories in list can function as the head of corresponding phrases (noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase, etc.). The other three can’t [1]. The verb plays a ...
Development of the Term Hedges
Development of the Term Hedges

... the use of hedges but concerned with the logical properties of words and phrases like rather, largely, in a manner of speaking, very, in their ability to make things fuzzier or less fuzzy (Lakoff, 1972:195). ...
2) The Complex Sentence
2) The Complex Sentence

... because; unless, so that; in order that; although; when. These Adverbial clauses can be of different types. The majority of these are ADJUNCTS. Remember also that SENTENTIAL RELATIVE CLAUSES are always adverbials, as they refer back to the verb phrase or the content of the matrix clause. 4) A final ...
understanding the racial and religious tolerance act 2001 (vic)
understanding the racial and religious tolerance act 2001 (vic)

... C = conditional clause R = relative clause A = adverbial clause This 58 word subsection is expressed as a single sentence and contains six clauses. Sentences like this are still common in legal writing and bureaucratese, but are rarely used in common parlance.28 There is a main clause — ‘A represent ...
Document
Document

... The Simple Past Tense is used 1.To talk about actions that happened at a specific time in the past. You state when it happened using a time adverb (yesterday, last Mont.): “Last year I took my exams”. ...
Effects of indefinite pronouns and traces on verb stress
Effects of indefinite pronouns and traces on verb stress

... 2. The account of the phase-based theory of phrasal stress by Kratzer and Selkirk (2007) 2.1. CP and νP phases Kratzer and Selkirk (2007) formulate a new theory of phrasal stress that postulates a connection to the phases of Chomsky (2008). In doing so, they build on suggestions of Kahnemuyipour (20 ...
Cause Event Representations for Happiness and Surprise
Cause Event Representations for Happiness and Surprise

... simplify P as a structure of (N)+V+(N), and P is very likely to contain the cause event. In identifying P, we first look for the nearest verb occurring before 讓,令 or 使 in the focus sentence or the clause before the focus clause, and consider this verb as an anchor. From this verb, we search to the l ...
NOUNS: PERSON, PLACE, THING, (IDEA) PART OF SPEECH
NOUNS: PERSON, PLACE, THING, (IDEA) PART OF SPEECH

... (A) Two independent clauses can be joined by a comma and a pure conjunction. However, a  comma by itself will not work. (Using a comma without a conjunction to hook together two  sentences creates a comma splice!) [Independent Clause] , pure conjunction [independent clause] . Examples: The gods thun ...
tense - Professor Flavia Cunha
tense - Professor Flavia Cunha

... Tense and aspect • For each grammatical tense, there are subcategories called aspects. Aspect refers to the duration of an event within a particular tense. In other words, the aspect of a tense allows us to describe or understand how an event unfolds over time. English has four aspects: simple, pro ...
introduction - Computer Engineering
introduction - Computer Engineering

... Translation studies are done by many academic disciplines. They can be listed as linguistics, anthropology, psychology, literary theory, philosophy, cultural studies and various other disciplines of knowledge, as well as on its own techniques and methodologies. Translation requires advanced skills i ...
pdf
pdf

... is that inflI-INE is used when two parallel actions are taking place; something happens while something else is going on (refer back to examples (5-7», whereas inflI-INS denotes the manner in which an action is being performed or accompaniment: (8) Han tuli kotiin itki-e-n. he came home cry-inflI-IN ...
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Navajo grammar

Navajo is a ""verb-heavy"" language — it has a great preponderance of verbs but relatively few nouns. In addition to verbs and nouns, Navajo has other elements such as pronouns, clitics of various functions, demonstratives, numerals, postpositions, adverbs, and conjunctions, among others. Harry Hoijer grouped all of the above into a word-class he called particles (i.e., Navajo would then have verbs, nouns, and particles). Navajo has no separate words that correspond to the adjectives in English grammar: verbs provide the adjectival functionality.
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