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323-MT-F06-ans
323-MT-F06-ans

... A morpheme-based grammar recognizes morphemes, the smallest units in morphological theory. Word-based grammars do not recognize morphemes. The word-form is at the bottom of the pile. In the upper figure, HOUSE represents a stem (a lexeme) but in the lower figure ‘house’ is a word-form that is singul ...
Extracting and Using Trace-Free Functional Dependencies from the
Extracting and Using Trace-Free Functional Dependencies from the

... The dependency rules consist of the Penn tag of the head and the dependent, the possible dependency direction, the tag of the projection, and a list of additional constraints. In DG, the tag of the projection is usually the same as the head tag. Exceptions to the isomorphism between the projection a ...
Types of Verbs - e-Learn Université Ouargla
Types of Verbs - e-Learn Université Ouargla

... A Present Participle is often confused with a gerund because both have an ing ending. Hence, we cannot depend on morphology alone to identify a Present Participle. We need to look also at its function in a sentence. 2.3.1.2 Its Syntax (function) a. It is a Part of Finite Verb Phrases: The Present Pa ...
Phrases Prepositional Phrase Adjectivals and Adverbials (Review)
Phrases Prepositional Phrase Adjectivals and Adverbials (Review)

... A preposition is a short explanatory word that indicates things such as location, direction, and possession. Prepositions are indeclinable words (words that have only one possible form). For example, below is a preposition, but belows or belowing are not possible forms of below. Prepositions are com ...
Pronouns
Pronouns

... Many writers confuse these pronouns. In formal writing, writers should use “who” when they are renaming a person and want to draw attention to the individuality of the person. They should use “that” when renaming a person if they want to draw attention to the type or class of person. That can also b ...
ancient greece
ancient greece

... ideas for government, science, philosophy, religion, and art. The center of ancient Greek culture was the city-state of Athens. Although wars between Athens and the city-state Sparta would eventually weaken Greek civilization, its influence is visible today. 3.-Explain that in this activity, student ...
(who | that) VP
(who | that) VP

... a preposition but that combine with the verb to form a phrasal verb, like take off. – These particles are generally considered to be an integral part of the verb in a way that other post-verbal elements are not; – Phrasal verbs are treated as individual verbs composed of two words. ...
participles - WhippleHill
participles - WhippleHill

... This sentence, in Latin, would have 4 participles: The cooked food, having been prepared with great care, was hot, steaming, and about to be eaten. This sentence, in Latin, could have 2 or 3 participles: The barking dog, about to eat the food, had been restrained by his owner who was sweating from t ...
Here
Here

... sentences. For example, instead of saying, “Mary and Bill are musicians,” you could use pronouns and say, “They are musicians.” The function demands for pronoun are the same as those for noun, with one exception: You cannot call “Noun Adjunct” for pronouns. ...
Clauses - BHSPennell
Clauses - BHSPennell

... 7. __________ Cecil whose car is always shiny and clean offered to wash our car as well. ...
Formal Commands!
Formal Commands!

... just use a base verb form (without a subject, since it’s always “you”) to tell people what they should do: ...
Posters
Posters

... Theater was an important part of Athenian social life. In the 400s and 500s B.C.E., Athenians developed two types of plays that we still have today: tragedy and comedy. Tragic plays presented the downfall of a great hero. Extreme arrogance toward the Gods, or hubris (pronounced HEW-briss), usually c ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... Pat is the Experiencer; a tremor (noun), uncomfortable (adjective), or that…well (sentence) is the Theme/Source. So q-role does not determine syntactic category. And syntactic category certainly does not determine q-role. So verbs also need to be recorded with information about the syntactic categor ...
`Genitive Absolute` in New Testament/Hellenistic Greek
`Genitive Absolute` in New Testament/Hellenistic Greek

... Hellenistic Greek.25 Instead of having one main verb with other actions around it all subordinated in participles, the tendency was to start giving each action its own independent clause, more like what is usually done today in English. An initial stage in this process could be to distance certain a ...
ppt - Arizona State University
ppt - Arizona State University

... Is change gradual or abrupt? Most functionalist explanations assume it is gradual whereas many formal accounts think it is abrupt. Early generative approaches emphasize a catastrophic reanalysis of both the underlying representation and the rules applying to them. Lightfoot, for instance, argues th ...
Pronouns and Antecedents
Pronouns and Antecedents

... Pronoun: a word used to stand for (or take the place of) a noun Antecedent: the word for which a pronoun stands. ...
Common Writing Problems
Common Writing Problems

... Be selective and judicious when selecting text to cite. Quoting a chunk of text that is too large distracts the reader with details and causes him or her to lose the thread of your argument: The townspeople make a grotesque discovery after Emily's death, as this passage shows: What was left of him, ...
Syntax: Structural Descriptions of Sentences
Syntax: Structural Descriptions of Sentences

... Subcategorization: List of arguments of a word (verb) • with features about realization (POS, perhaps case, verb form etc) For English, the argument order: Subject-Object-IndirectObj Example: • like: NP-NP (“John likes Mary”), NP-VP(to-inf) (John likes to watch movies) ...
Noun Clauses See The Sentence for definitions of sentence, clause
Noun Clauses See The Sentence for definitions of sentence, clause

... The astronaut said that people will live on other planets someday. ...
Submission Guidelines
Submission Guidelines

... would you group them? (Use a hierarchy if that makes more sense.) Hint: You should examine the list of 5 to 10 senses in the context of the WordNet structure and determine whether there is a way to group these 5 to 10 senses into a smaller number of equivalence classes. (d) Explore the WordNet hiera ...
Declarative sentence
Declarative sentence

... • Starts with an independent clause and ends with a dependent clause ...
Serial verb constructions in Mwotlap
Serial verb constructions in Mwotlap

... The properties of Mwotlap SVCs reviewed thus far tend to suggest we are dealing with two verbs V1 and V2 placed on the same syntactic level, so that it might be tempting to talk about a non-hierarchised, multi-headed structure. In fact, several arguments show that V1 and V2 have a distinct status, a ...
Abbreviations letter(s) or shortened word used
Abbreviations letter(s) or shortened word used

... conforms to an agreed standard in grammar and vocabulary. It does not refer to the accent used to ...
Comparative Morphosyntax manual
Comparative Morphosyntax manual

... nouns, as in [govern + ment]. The [-able] suffix changes transitive verbs like "read" and "write" into adjectives, as in [read + able], etc. This is a very reliable test. If an affix changes the part of speech, it IS derivational.  it is not required by the syntax. This test can be confusing at fir ...
Separable Inseparable Phrasal Verbs - e
Separable Inseparable Phrasal Verbs - e

... He scraped by on only $800 a month for two years. NOT He scraped it by for two years. They splashed out on new office furniture. NOT They splashed it out. NOTE: All phrasal verbs containing more than one particle are inseparable. Example: I've put up with the situation for more than two years. TIP I ...
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Ancient Greek grammar

Ancient Greek grammar is morphologically complex and preserves several features of Proto-Indo-European morphology. Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, articles, numerals and especially verbs are all highly inflected. This article primary discusses the morphology of Attic Greek.
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