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Hay que… - Language Links 2006
Hay que… - Language Links 2006

... Hay que pasar la aspiradora ...
Sentence Patterns 13-26
Sentence Patterns 13-26

... ing form of the verb (sitting, twisting, eating). Like a verb, the participle often expresses an action. Like an adjective, it describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. A participle may form a participial phrase in three ways, similar to the infinitive: 1. by combining with an adverb: Writing hurried ...
English Lit.
English Lit.

... An adjective is a word which adds something to the meaning of a Noun or Pronoun. It tells what kind of person, place, or thing. A noun or a pronoun is. • It may also point out which one or how ...
parts of speech - Cengage Learning
parts of speech - Cengage Learning

... In sentences pronouns may function as subjects of verbs (for example, I, we, they) or as objects of verbs (for example, me, us, them). They may act as connectors (for example, that, which, who), and they may show possession (for example, mine, ours, hers, theirs). Only a few examples are given here. ...
Meeting 2 Syntax Parts of Speech
Meeting 2 Syntax Parts of Speech

... Another name for argument structure is valency. for example, predicates that take only one argument (i.e., they have a valency of 1). These are predicates like smile, arrive, sit, run, etc. The property of transitivity refers to how many arguments follow the verb. In predicates with a valency of 1, ...
PARTS OF SPEECH
PARTS OF SPEECH

... these walls and forts were joined up and made into one long continuous giant wall. When the (14)______________________________ was all linked up, it reached the (15)__________________________ of about 2400 kilometres. It was, and still is, the longest wall that has ever been built in the (16)_______ ...
Vocabulary for Starter TOEIC
Vocabulary for Starter TOEIC

... determiner (n) in grammar, a word which is used before a noun to show which particular example of the noun you are referring to In the phrases 'my first boyfriend' and 'that strange woman', the words 'my' and 'that' are determiners. antecedent (n) GRAMMAR a word or phrase which a pronoun refers back ...
Grammar Practice #11 (DO and IOs)
Grammar Practice #11 (DO and IOs)

... To the archaeological committee Marissa presented conclusive evidence in the form of photographs and several artifacts from the ancient tomb. 1. there is an action verb – “presented” 2. the prepositional phrases have been crossed out 3. there are nouns and pronouns remaining after the action verb 4 ...
The Simple Sentence - Proofreader Editor Writer/English Grammar
The Simple Sentence - Proofreader Editor Writer/English Grammar

... The foregoing use of personal pronouns is beyond doubt the syntactically correct use. It is, however, often not the common use. For instance, one rarely hears ‘It is I’ in response to ‘Who is it?’ Far more common answer is ‘It’s me’. It is said in defence of common use that the personal pronoun in c ...
Pyramids - WordPress.com
Pyramids - WordPress.com

... “Where?” “Why?” “How?” “How long?” and “How often?” These types of adverbs are known respectively as Time Adverbs (“When?”), Place Adverbs (“Where?”), Adverbs of Reason or Adverbs of Cause (“Why?”), Adverbs of Method or Manner (“How?”), Adverbs of Duration (“How long?”), and Frequency Adverbs (“How ...
Comma Usage II
Comma Usage II

... 3. Conjunctive adverbs Conjunctive adverbs are transition words such as however, therefore, then, consequently, nevertheless, moreover, in addition, hence, and thus. There are three ways to use a conjunctive adverb: 1.) as a conjunction to connect two independent clauses, 2.) at the beginning of an ...
Verbal Constructions of the There is Type
Verbal Constructions of the There is Type

... There can be used as subject. The preparatory subject there is used in sentences where the logical subject is indefinite: e.g. There are some books on the table. There won’t be enough money. Sometimes there is used with verbs other than to be. To happen, to occur and to come are such verbs: e.g. The ...
Chapter 5 Slides - USC Upstate: Faculty
Chapter 5 Slides - USC Upstate: Faculty

... Three or more words or phrases  Comma after all before the conjunction (not a definite rule, but playing it safe) My aunt McGuillicutty went on a picnic and took: an apple, a banana, some cherries, a donut, and an egg. ...
Basic sentence Transformation: Active/Passive
Basic sentence Transformation: Active/Passive

... indirect object the “recipient of the direct object” or “that to whom or for whom the action is performed? 4. If you remove the suspected indirect object from the sentence, does the meaning of the verb phrase remain about the same? ...
Phrases - WordPress.com
Phrases - WordPress.com

... Prepositional Phrase: functions as either adjective or adverb and contains preposition (see your handout) and noun/pronoun called the object of the preposition (may have modifiers and may be compound) o Adjective Phrase: modifies noun/pronoun by stating what kind / which one  Can modify any sentenc ...
Simple Tense
Simple Tense

... able – disable, assemble – disassemble, content – discontent, similar – dissimilar ...
Definition - s3.amazonaws.com
Definition - s3.amazonaws.com

... -Definition: A personal pronoun refers to the one speaking is first person, the one spoken to is second person, or the one being spoken to is third person. -First Person: I, me, my, mine, we, us, ours, our. -Second person: you, yours, your. -Third person: He, him his, she, her, hers, it, its, they, ...
211-220 - Epic Charter Schools
211-220 - Epic Charter Schools

... · Understand the use of the adjective-forming suffix “-al” when added to nouns ending in –“tion” (inspiration, inspirational) · Understand that comparative -er means to compare two things · Understand the correct use of “good” as an adjective, not an adverb Use Adverb Forms · Format: Longer sentence ...
Quick Reference – Editing for Most Common Errors
Quick Reference – Editing for Most Common Errors

... I sit in front of my laptop debating with my classmate for over an hour about how we planned on writing our “new form” essays. It was weird that we had both admitted we had complained about being subjected to always writing 5 paragraph essays in the past, but now that we had a choice, we are complai ...
Grammar and Language Workbook, Handbook of
Grammar and Language Workbook, Handbook of

... a. An adjective clause is a subordinate clause that modifies a noun or a pronoun. The students who stayed after school for help did well on the test. b. An adverb clause is a subordinate clause that modifies a verb, an adjective, or an adverb. It tells when, where, how, why, to what extent, or under ...
File
File

... The correct sentence would be: “Frank and Sabrina are the two students who have books.” When you see this on the CAHSEE, often there will be a trick to figuring out singular vs. plural. For example, the following words are singular even though they refer to a group: ...
Grammar and Punctuation Achievement Booklet
Grammar and Punctuation Achievement Booklet

... pronouns, conjunctions or adverbials. ...
Gerunds and Gerund Phrases
Gerunds and Gerund Phrases

... Verbals and Verbal Phrases: A Review • But sometimes, verbs act like NOUNS, which as we all know, can be confusing…. • Playing Playstation 2 is something that John, a tenth grader likes. – Now….”playing” is acting like a noun – Our verb in the sentence becomes “likes” – Crazy! ...
Gerunds and Gerund Phrases - East Penn School District
Gerunds and Gerund Phrases - East Penn School District

... Verbals and Verbal Phrases: A Review • But sometimes, verbs act like NOUNS, which as we all know, can be confusing…. • Playing Playstation 2 is something that John, a tenth grader likes. – Now….”playing” is acting like a noun – Our verb in the sentence becomes “likes” – Crazy! ...
English 10 - cloudfront.net
English 10 - cloudfront.net

... • The view from the summit _______________ very beautiful. • Mountain climbing ______________ a very dangerous sport. • Edmund Hillary ________________ to the top of Mount Everest. • The climbers _______________ the peak in late morning. • Very few people _______________ such a trek. ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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