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句法理論研究習題第三章
句法理論研究習題第三章

... the original one. Examples of this are unconscious, and unlucky. And adjectives can also combine with suffixes to form nouns, such as sadness and quickness. On the contrary, in the structure 2, the adjective “happy” first combines with “ness” and then the noun “happiness” combines with the prefix “u ...
What are the 2 prepositional phrases in the following sentence
What are the 2 prepositional phrases in the following sentence

... something whole-heartedly. A: If you want to be successful B: ADV…it is modifying should commit ...
Morphology Morphemes
Morphology Morphemes

... • Those morphemes that can stand alone as words are called free morphemes (e.g., boy, food, in, on). The morphemes that occur only in combination are called bound morphemes (e.g., -ed, -s, -ing). • Bound grammatical morphemes can be further divided into two types: inflectional morphemes (e.g., -s, - ...
Sentence Patterns Chapter 2
Sentence Patterns Chapter 2

... The verb is named. To find the subject, ask, “Who or what named?” The answer is she named, so she is the subject. Now ask, “Whom or what did she name?” She named the baby, so baby is the direct object. Any word following the direct object that renames or describes the direct object is an object comp ...
Grammar
Grammar

... 8. Of the planets Mars and Venus, which is closer to Earth? (1) 9. I enjoyed reading the short stories, especially those. (2) 10. Is that a direct quotation? (1) 11. Everyone who went to the space camp had a wonderful time. (2) 12. None of these keys will unlock either of those doors. (3) 13. This a ...
C14-1101 - ACL Anthology
C14-1101 - ACL Anthology

... certain heavily understudied and even largely unnoticed linguistic phenomena that deserve scientific study independently of whether their neglect causes serious errors in today’s NLP applications or not. However, on the other hand, taking these phenomena into account is definitely useful for applica ...
abandon the investigation
abandon the investigation

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2. Theoretical Issues with Case and Agreement
2. Theoretical Issues with Case and Agreement

... •The positions of heads, phrases, and specifers can be switched. For instance, in a verb-final language, we want the verb to come after the object in the VP. •Some heads are lexical. For our purposes, words “start off” in these positions. The words might move to other positions. •Some heads are ...
Слайд 1 - Ohio State University
Слайд 1 - Ohio State University

... The present work is based on the assumption that the definiteness of an NP should be interpreted in terms of presupposition (Geurts 1998, Kamp 1993). Definite NPs are interpreted as requiring a presupposition: the presupposition inducing expression (c.f. specific NPs) should be bound or, if it is no ...
The Participle and the Participial Phrase
The Participle and the Participial Phrase

... A peeled and sliced cucumber needs to be added to the salad. Peeled describes cucumber…adjective, thus a participle Sliced describes cucumber…adjective, thus a participle Needs is the action of the sentence…verb ...
A Scary Story Parts of Speech
A Scary Story Parts of Speech

... Copying any part of this product and placing it on the internet in any form (even a personal / classroom website) is forbidden and is a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). These items can be picked up in a search and downloaded for free. This product is meant for single classro ...
1. Morphological and genealogical classifications of languages
1. Morphological and genealogical classifications of languages

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PSSA 5th Grade WRITING Eligible Content
PSSA 5th Grade WRITING Eligible Content

... The present perfect consists of a past participle (the third principal part) with "has" or "have." It designates action which began in the past but which continues into the present or the effect of which still continues. 1. Betty taught for ten years. (simple past) 2. Betty has taught for ten years. ...
Grammar Presentation - DePaul University College of Education
Grammar Presentation - DePaul University College of Education

... about. The topic sentence will be followed by additional supporting sentences.  The sentences within a paragraph should be cohesive, and may require transitions, such as the use of transitional adverbs at the beginning of the paragraph, e.g. ...
Sample Lesson - Common Sense Press
Sample Lesson - Common Sense Press

... 3. a. Conjunctions are also used to join two sentences. Punctuate a compound sentence with a comma before the conjunction. To tell if the sentence is a compound sentence, read the first part separately. Does it have a subject? Does it have a verb? Read the second part of the compound sentence. Does ...
Grammar Book to Accompany Units 1
Grammar Book to Accompany Units 1

... ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰرگ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ اﯼ‬.‫ﻣﺎل ﻋﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ‬ Adjectives in Persian are invariable: they do not agree with nouns they modify in number and always remain singular. Some of the Persian words for colors are derived from an object of that same color. For example by adding ‫ ﯼ‬to ‫( ﺁب‬water) this noun becomes the a ...
Campus Academic Resource Program
Campus Academic Resource Program

... group of words consisting of a participle and the modifier(s) and/or noun(s), pronoun(s), or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the participle” ...
ADJECTIVE An adjective is a word or word group that is used to
ADJECTIVE An adjective is a word or word group that is used to

... EXERCISE TWO: COMPOSING (Underline what is asked for in each sentence.) 1. Write a complete sentence using a form of the verb “run” that contains an adverb answering the question “how?” ...
Chater Junior School Writing Guidance for Parents
Chater Junior School Writing Guidance for Parents

... A word that describes a noun e.g. a blue balloon A word that describes a verb, usually ending in –ly. For example, she ran quickly. A number of words close together which begin with the same consonant sound e.g. ten tired teddies An apostrophe is a mark used to show that a letter has been left out. ...
subject-verb agreement - Summer SAT Classes 2016
subject-verb agreement - Summer SAT Classes 2016

... There are some ways to make that task easier. First, you should eliminate constructions in the sentences that you know can’t be the subject. One of the things we can eliminate is the prepositional phrase. There may be several of them in one sentence. In fact, the more sophisticated the sentence, the ...
Re re again*
Re re again*

... First, I will discuss a peculiar restriction on the distribution of RE noted in French in Lionnet (2007), and mentioned also in Cardinaletti (op.cit.) for Italian: while RE can freely immediately precede (and thus modify) just about any verb, it cannot do so with certain instances of avoir and être ...
Class Notes # 10b: Natural Language Processing
Class Notes # 10b: Natural Language Processing

... • Recognize root forms of inflected words and construct a standardized representation, for example: books  book + PL, skated  skate + PAST. ...
ppt
ppt

... how to form questions may not have gotten good positive evidence about adverbs. Suggests a followup study where one group is “flooded” with appropriate positive evidence to see if that helps. • It would be nice if that will help. Otherwise, isn’t this just showing us that people (kids?) just can’t r ...
English 10 - Grammar Notes
English 10 - Grammar Notes

... children were remarkably like their father. A prepositional phrase at the beginning of a sentence constitutes an introductory modifier, which is usually a signal for a comma. However, unless an introductory prepositional phrase is unusually long, we seldom need to follow it with a comma. ...
ch 3 Phrases
ch 3 Phrases

... Her plan to subsidize child care won wide acceptance among urban politicians. [modifies plan, functions as an adjective] She wanted to raise taxes. [noun-object of the sentence] To watch Uncle Billy tell this story is an eye-opening experience. [noun-subject of the sentence] To know her is to love h ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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