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Adverbs
Adverbs

... connect. They join words, phrases, or clauses together to clarify what the writer is saying. Their presence provides smooth transitions from one idea to another. ...
Verbs Part II - Ms. Kitchens` Corner
Verbs Part II - Ms. Kitchens` Corner

... Is there action? Yes, “to hurt” is an action. Is there a receiver of the action? Yes, Bob received the “hurting.” We know, therefore, that “has been hurt” is transitive. Let’s diagram the sentence and see whether the verb is active or passive. ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Grammar: To keep the who or which from stealing the main verb, remove the who/which clause from the sentence and confirm that a complete thought (a sentence) remains. If not, the who or which may have stolen the main verb. Example: A bedraggled young woman stood at the door. ! A bedraggled young wom ...
AP STYLE ADDRESSES Use Ave., Blvd. and St. only with a
AP STYLE ADDRESSES Use Ave., Blvd. and St. only with a

... Use Monday, Tuesday, etc., for days of the week within six days before or after the current date. Use the month and figure for dates beyond this range: May 8. Avoid such redundancies as last Tuesday or next Tuesday. Never use a day of the week with the month and a figure. EXAMPLE: He is scheduled to ...
May I check the English of your paper!!!
May I check the English of your paper!!!

... replacing punctuation (RP): In case of serial comma, the last comma is replaced with “and”. Unnecessary punctuation (UP): In case of serial comma, if last comma is followed by “and” then that punctuation is treated as an error. Though it is an optional correction due to debate over serial comma issu ...
Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives and Adverbs

... Good is an adjective, so you do not do good or live good, but you do well and live well. Remember, though, that an adjective follows sense-verbs and be-verbs, so you also feel good, look good, smell good, are good, have been good, etc. (Refer to rule #3 above for more information about sense verbs a ...
Print this article - Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational
Print this article - Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational

... In both languages, in the first sentence that part of speech after the verb enters in relation to the subject, it describes a quality. Consequently, it is a nominal predicate. In the second sentence the part of speech after the verb enters in relation to the verb and describes the verb. Consequently ...
The Indirect Object
The Indirect Object

... An indirect object receives the action of a verb, but not directly. An indirect object can be found by putting the subject, verb phrase, and direct object together, and then asking, “To what or whom?” or “For what or whom?” An indirect object, like any object, will always be a noun or a pronoun. An ...
B. Topic sentence
B. Topic sentence

... • Reread all the above paragraphs and underline the noun phrases that you find in each paragraph ...
Sentence Structure
Sentence Structure

... Sentence Fragments and Run-ons A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence used as a sentence. While sentences are independent clauses that express complete thoughts, fragments are either 1) partial clauses that lack either a subject or a verb or 2) dependent clauses that do not express a complete ...
Towards the Automatic Mining of Similes in Literary Texts
Towards the Automatic Mining of Similes in Literary Texts

... Since accepted ideas about a particular word are connected to its usage, they are embedded in language. Consequently, we put together various French and English machine-readable dictionaries1 to automatically retrieve specific linguistic pairs: nominal subject-verb, verb-nominal direct object, nomin ...
Glossary of Terms -- AP English Language and Composition
Glossary of Terms -- AP English Language and Composition

... independent clause is preceded by a phrase or clause that cannot stand alone. For example: "Ecstatic with my AP score, I let out a loud, joyful shout.!" The effect of a periodic sentence is to add emphasis and structural variety. It is also a much stronger sentence than the loose sentence. personifi ...
Handouts - Texas Gateway
Handouts - Texas Gateway

... • Focus on one point at a time. For example, when introducing how introductory words, phrases, and clauses are set off by a comma, model for students and have them practice imitating each separately. Refer to the wall charts provided for the grammar resources. Each of the bulleted guidelines could ...
Head Words and Phrases Heads and their Dependents
Head Words and Phrases Heads and their Dependents

... • Often a verb can appear in more than one subclass – Chris couldn’t remember that long shopping list. » NP complement – Chris remembered that they’d left it on the shelf. » Finite clause complement – Chris usually remembers to pick up the list. » Non-finite infinitival clause complement – Chris rem ...
That-clauses - I blog di Unica
That-clauses - I blog di Unica

... Reporting clauses and direct speech A reporting clause identifies the speaker of direct speech: ‘The music is too loud,’ said Jim. The lady said, ‘I don’t need any help’. In direct speech, the exact words used by a speaker are quoted, as in these examples. In indirect speech, the words are subseque ...
past progressive tense
past progressive tense

... Unlike time clauses, there is no set pattern of verb tenses in sentences with although/even though-clauses. The tenses in the main clause and the subordinate clause may be the same or they may be different. Lucy kept her job although/even though she won the lottery. Lucy goes to work every day altho ...
CZECH EQUIVALENTS OF ENGLISH ING
CZECH EQUIVALENTS OF ENGLISH ING

... of the head noun and its modifier is often so close that it tends to become a semantic unit. This lexical-grammatical interdependence of the two members of the structure is kept in many Czech equivalents, while in some cases it is loosened to a certain extent and occasionally even changed. These shi ...
PRONOUNS
PRONOUNS

... Demonstrative Pronouns: A demonstrative pronoun points out or identifies a noun without naming it. This, that, these, those *** Do not put a noun after demonstrative pronouns or the pronoun becomes an adjective. For example, in the sentence, This book is damaged, this is an adjective modifying book. ...
Grammar Programme
Grammar Programme

... Know how dialogue is laid out and punctuated and employ this is their writing. Recognise the difference between direct speech and reported speech. Be able to change one form of speech into the other. Link with modern language teacher to ensure the understanding of the concept of masculine, feminine ...
Mikio Namoto 2.1 GroupI - Kyushu University Library
Mikio Namoto 2.1 GroupI - Kyushu University Library

... = She proposed that we dine together at the same table. b. I suggested staying there another day. ...
GRAMMAR - Royal Fireworks Press
GRAMMAR - Royal Fireworks Press

... casting a triple shadow. Strange, yes, but the strangest part is yet to come: the grammar. In this land, the language is just like English, except that certain rules are different. For example: 1. Singular nouns all end in -lo, and plural nouns all end in -lolo, not -s. The subject complement suffix ...
Common mistakes in English
Common mistakes in English

... error introduced through extending what is a good rule in its own environment into an environment in which the rule does not apply. Thus, people are told not to say or write "Me and Bill sent the report" or "Bill and me sent the report." Thus, they sometimes generalize that the nominative must be us ...
A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for
A Stochastic Parts Program and Noun Phrase Parser for

... bigram and trigram statistics in this way. Moreover, it is worth doing so, because bigram and trigram statistics are much easier to obtain than Fidditch-type disambiguation rules, which are extremely tedious to program, test and debug. In addition, the proposed stochastic approach can naturally take ...
Verb
Verb

... Or A verb that dose not need any other word to complete the sense is called an intransitive verb.(wren and martin) Or A verb is intransitive when the action stops with the agent and does not pass from the agent to something else .(J. C. Nesfield) Or, verb that do not require any object to make the s ...
Direct Object Pronouns, Indirect Object Pronouns, and
Direct Object Pronouns, Indirect Object Pronouns, and

... Do you support us?  The direct object generally follows the verb in English, but precedes (goes before) the verb in Spanish.  Te veo. I see you.  Lo compra. She buys it.  La tienes. You have it.  In the Spanish language, words can be masculine or feminine, singular or plural. Therefore all noun ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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