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The Position of Direct and Indirect Objects of Ditransitive Verbs
The Position of Direct and Indirect Objects of Ditransitive Verbs

... A specific feature of the English verb is that it has a potential for occurring in various clause structures and for combining with other clause elements. This feature is called valency (Allerton, 1982, p. 2). Regarding the valency of the English verb, Allerton (1982, pp. 5, 36) states that subject ...
Basic English Grammar Book 2
Basic English Grammar Book 2

... Grammar is a very old field of study. Did you know that the sentence was first divided into subject and verb by Plato, the famed philosopher from ancient Greece? That was about 2,400 years ago! Ever since then, students all over the world have found it worthwhile to study the structure of words and ...
Noun and verb in the mind. An interdisciplinary approach
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... happened to you? I was riding down the hill and some yuppie got out of his Porsche and doored me. It seems then that even though most of us seem to know what nouns and verbs are, it is not easy to come up with a precise definition of these two lexical categories. This apparently trivial question has ...
7116 Sentence Building Int.
7116 Sentence Building Int.

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Algonquian verb structure: Plains Cree1
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... the independent order (sometimes ‘mode’) in the Algonquianist tradition. Algonquianists often distinguish a third order, called subjunctive, but that one is regularly derived from the conjunct by an extra suffix in Cree; it is used for conditional sentences. In the conjunct order, person inflection ...
THE POSITION OF ADVERBS IN ENGLISH: TRYING TO SOLVE A
THE POSITION OF ADVERBS IN ENGLISH: TRYING TO SOLVE A

... Learning a foreign language generally implies making mistakes in various areas, especially in grammar. A very common type of mistake which learners make when producing grammatical structures involves the use of adverbs, specifically misplacing them in the sentence. This should not be surprising sinc ...
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Grammaticization of reflexive pronoun into a marker of passive

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WC9 Unit 16 - MrsBasnettEnglish
WC9 Unit 16 - MrsBasnettEnglish

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WC9 Unit 16 - Carman-Ainsworth Community Schools
WC9 Unit 16 - Carman-Ainsworth Community Schools

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... form clause chains: a same-subject construction, a different-subject (i.e. switch-reference) construction, and a temporally-integrated construction (Ahland 2012: 555-61). The same- and different-subject constructions are by far the most frequently used constructions in NM narrative discourse. These ...
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Direct Object Pronouns - Reeths

... 2. Notice that there are two verbs in this sentence and one is an infinitive (the form with R that means “to eat”). You can only put the direct object pronoun at the end of an infinitive. Otherwise, is has to go before the conjugated verb. Now try to translate the following: 1) Decide on the direct ...
Grammar and Composition Guide
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... the omitted material comes at the end of a quotation, add a fourth period for the period of the sentence. For example, the original quotation might read, "It was awful thoughts and awful words, but they was said. And I let them stay said; and never thought no more about reforming." If you wished to ...
The Acquisition of Partitive Clitics in Romance Five-year-olds
The Acquisition of Partitive Clitics in Romance Five-year-olds

... correct false statements, repetition of the DP may have resulted from the intention to provide a sentence as similar as possible to the lead-in, or may indicate emphasis on the DP. Finally, we note the relatively high number of ‘no responses’ in Italian for which we have no particular analysis. It ...
The Dependency Structure of Coordinate Phrases
The Dependency Structure of Coordinate Phrases

... empirically. My methodology relies on a corpus approach—statistical analysis of naturally-occurring written language—and depends on two fundamental premises, both of them quite well-established. (1) In situations of syntactic choice—where there is more than one way of expressing something—people ten ...
Relative Clauses - eesl542dwinter2012
Relative Clauses - eesl542dwinter2012

... If the NP being replaced is human (or, for example, a pet), that or who (and whom, if the NP is an object) can be used. This is despite the prescriptivist rule that only who should be used for human NPs. Who occurs more frequently in writing, but that is used almost as frequently as who in spoken E ...
Spanish 1 Study Guide
Spanish 1 Study Guide

... Spanish is spelled phonetically, which means that you can sound out a Spanish word using the pronunciation guides given here. Unlike English, which has many exceptions to its pronunciation rules, figuring out Spanish pronunciation is straightforward. Spanish vowel sounds are quicker and cleaner than ...
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy

... If the agent of the action is not indicated by the actual subject of the gerundial construction, the general agent might be implied. Sailing on the lake is great fun. (Dušková 2006, 571) Then, this general item realizing the actual subject can also occur in the possessive case or in the objective ca ...
Negation
Negation

... Handout for the presentation on AAVE ...
Lexical and Viewpoint Aspect in Kubeo
Lexical and Viewpoint Aspect in Kubeo

... There is an important distinction between tense and time reference in Comrie’s 1985 proposal. While tense is a grammatical category, time reference is a broader semantic operation to locate any linguistic expression in time. So temporal adverbs, such as today or tomorrow, are devices of time referen ...
Subjectification, syntax, and communication. In
Subjectification, syntax, and communication. In

... formal indications for the semantic differences; it is the semantic combination, and (in)compatibilities involved in it, that give rise to one Interpretation rather than another. In particular, the differences between the interpretive orderings are not formally indicated in the linear order of the w ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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