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Literacy_Glossary - Thomas Fairchild | Community School
Literacy_Glossary - Thomas Fairchild | Community School

... A big dog chased me (a clause - the dog did something) A sentence is made up of one or more clauses: It was raining (one clause) It was raining and we were cold. (two main clauses joined by and) It was raining when we went out. (main clause containing a subordinate clause - the subordinate clause is ...
Subject
Subject

... 1. (Was, Were) both of the meetings canceled? 2. Some of the plants (require, requires) full sun. 3. Each of the children (want, wants) a new toy. ...
Grammar Checklist
Grammar Checklist

... • Remember that MOST fragments will occur where there is a SUBORDINATE CLAUSE– they will sound incomplete ...
Nine Types of English Pronouns
Nine Types of English Pronouns

... Intensive Pronouns ( myself, yourself, herself, ourselves, themselves) consist of a personal pronoun plus self or selves and emphasize a noun. (I myself don't know the answer.) It is possible (but rather unusual) for an intensive pronoun to precede the noun it refers to. (Myself, I don't believe a w ...
EXPANDING SIMPLE SENTENCES WITH VERBAL PHRASES
EXPANDING SIMPLE SENTENCES WITH VERBAL PHRASES

... any objects and/or modifiers.  A gerund phrase can look similar to a participial phrase because the gerund has the same form as the present participle. The main difference is that the gerund (phrase) functions as a noun (i.e. subject, object, subject complement, appositive), but the participial phr ...
THE PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
THE PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE

... 10. The boys repaired our television set, an eighteen-year-old portable. 11. The poem, one of Robert Frost's best, is called "The Death of the Hired Man." 12. I can't find my notebook, the one I use for history class. 13. Dick's new suit, a gray flannel one, makes him look much older. 14. We enjoy w ...
PARTS OF SPEECH STUDY GUIDE
PARTS OF SPEECH STUDY GUIDE

... Antecedent (the noun that the pronoun replaces) Sampling of common pronouns (I, my mine, me, you, your, yours, he, she, it, his, hers, its, we our, ours, they, their, theirs, them, etc.) Examples of each in a sentence: o Come with me please. o He blamed it on the Empire State Building, but it ...
The history of the English language begins with the invasion of the
The history of the English language begins with the invasion of the

... phonemes appearing in unstressed syllables consists of 3 units: e/i a o/u. On the whole, consonants were historically more stable, than vowels, though certain changes took place in all historical periods. OE did not contain all the consonants that arose in PG. Many consonants underwent diverse chang ...
Summer School and Conference on the Method of Lexical Exceptions
Summer School and Conference on the Method of Lexical Exceptions

... Some Cushitic languages have a small class of verbs that are exceptions in the verbal inflectional system: whereas most verbs have only suffixes, these exceptions also use prefixes. For example, one can find 5 verbs in Somali or 14 in Rendille. This class of prefix verbs exists in Qafar (cf. Hayward ...
Your turn. Exercise 1
Your turn. Exercise 1

... – refer to more than one – Most countable nouns add –s – Nouns ending whit ch, sh, s,ss or x add –es – Some words can take both –s or –es – Eg: mangos / mangoes volcanos / volcanoes – For a –ve or unknown quantity , we normally use the plural – Eg: There were no passengers on the bus. / Have you eve ...
Stem-changing verbs
Stem-changing verbs

... changes in their stem when conjugated in the present tense. These changes occur only in the first and second persons singular and third persons singular and plural. When a line is drawn around the forms that change, the resulting shape vaguely resembles a boot or high-top shoe; thus, these verbs are ...
Stem-changing verbs - Gordon State College
Stem-changing verbs - Gordon State College

... changes in their stem when conjugated in the present tense. These changes occur only in the first and second persons singular and third persons singular and plural. When a line is drawn around the forms that change, the resulting shape vaguely resembles a boot or high-top shoe; thus, these verbs are ...
VERB PHRASES AND NOUN PHRASES IN ENGLISH: A
VERB PHRASES AND NOUN PHRASES IN ENGLISH: A

... shows how we ‘experience’ language or perceive the ‘thing’. The defining, determining and quantifying items of information that are supposed to form the Determining System particularise or select the noun referent from others in the surrounding context. For Downing and Locke, the basic function of D ...
File
File

... Subordinating conjunctions are used to link a complete sentence to a sentence fragment. There are many subordinating conjunctions. After he spoke to her, he felt much better. Leave a note before you go out. The project cannot move forward because she hasn’t approved the changes. A rat ran around the ...
A “Gerund”
A “Gerund”

... following are some common examples: •-love, like, enjoy, hate, dislike, go, stop, start. e.g. I hate doing exercise. •Gerunds can also be used at the beginning of a sentence as a noun (subject). e.g. Doing housework is a boring task. ...
Week 4: Grammatical functions
Week 4: Grammatical functions

... (ii) verb agreement if the verb is be then there are 3 morphologically distinct forms (at least in the simple present, am, are, is); for other verbs only 3Sg is distinct (-s): ...
Using Pronouns as Predicate Nominatives
Using Pronouns as Predicate Nominatives

... That man looked a little like Harry, but it was not (he, him) after all. Believe it or not, (she, her) was on the radio this morning. Yes, the one in costume was really (she, her)! You and (we, us) were the first visitors. ...
Participles and (non-)finiteness: the case of Akhvakh
Participles and (non-)finiteness: the case of Akhvakh

... non-canonical valency patterns, constructions that are not fully assimilated to the prototypical transitive construction include a noun phrase in the absolutive case controlling gender-number agreement in the same way as P in the transitive construction. Person agreement, unique among Andic language ...
Ms Word
Ms Word

... Course Name: BIBLICAL HEBREW1 ( Advanced) Course Code: RSD 2115 Course Unit: 3 Course Description: These courses seek to introduce students to the basics of the grammar of biblical Hebrew. Starting with the basic elements such as the Hebrew alphabet, the course gradually progresses to more complex i ...
Prepositions
Prepositions

... What time does the movie start at? Instead use: What time does the movie start? At what time does the movie start? Who are you going on a date with? Instead use: With whom are you going on a date? 2. Do not capitalize a preposition in a title unless it is the first word. In Her Shoes Field of Dreams ...
2016 - ielanguages.com
2016 - ielanguages.com

... Nouns and Gender All nouns have a gender in Dutch, either common (de words) or neuter (het words). It is hard to guess which gender a noun is, so it is best to memorize the genders when memorizing vocabulary. However, two-thirds of Dutch words are common gender (because the common gender has combine ...
Old English: 500
Old English: 500

... •  OE is a synthetic language; it uses case endings and other inflections to mark syntax •  n,v,adj,det, and pronouns all heavily inflected •  weak and strong declensions of nouns and adjs •  weak and strong conjugations of verbs •  Gmc vocab; 85% is no longer in use in MnE •  words form from compou ...
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE

... A prepositional phrase is a group of words that consists of a preposition, a noun, pronoun that serves as the object of the preposition. LAY SENGHOR ...
Linking Verbs - JJ Daniell Middle School
Linking Verbs - JJ Daniell Middle School

... • Linking verbs act as an equals (=) sign in the sentence. • The subject is not doing anything. Instead, it is or is like something else in the sentence • Linking verbs tell us that the subject has a word in the predicate that renames it (a noun) or describes it (an adjective) • In other words, they ...
Sometimes there
Sometimes there

... one pause in the undertaking. Lucky us—that’s where we find ourselves today. “Why gerunds take a possessive before them.” Oy. ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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