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the syntax of lexical reciprocal constructions
the syntax of lexical reciprocal constructions

... “Juma and Halima hit each other” lit. “Juma hit.rec/fought with Halima” (Unlike in (1b), Juma in this situation is usually the instigator of the event and Halima's participation does not have to match his – she may be a reluctant participant, for example.) ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... The Grammar is divided into two parts. Part A covers traditional grammatical categories such as agreement, nouns, verbs and adjectives. Part B is carefully organized around language functions covering all major communication situations such as: ...
contrastive analysis between indonesian and english declarative
contrastive analysis between indonesian and english declarative

... First, the writer would like to give thanks to her parents: her beloved mother, Apong Rohaeti, and her beloved father, Odik Sodikin, and to her sisters, teh Yuyun Yulianti and teh Imas Yuni Susanti, and to her beloved brother, Aa Rizky Nanda Nasrullah, then to her relatives especially her aunt, Ida ...
An Analysis of Grammatical Errors in Writing
An Analysis of Grammatical Errors in Writing

... theory of grammatical errors taxonomy by Ho (2005). They are errors regarding nouns and noun groups, errors regarding verbs and verb groups, error regarding preposition, and errors regarding sentence structure. However, the errors regarding noun and noun groups consist of unnecessary insertion /over ...
IBM Research Report Using Slot Grammar Michael C. McCord
IBM Research Report Using Slot Grammar Michael C. McCord

... ...
Verbal Compounding in English - Anglistik
Verbal Compounding in English - Anglistik

... genuine verbal compounds? The idea that the existence of verbal pseudo-compounds and of a small number of genuine verbal compounds could spark the production of further genuine verbal compounds and eventually turn verbal compounding into a productive pattern was in fact mentioned prior to the emerge ...
Yegana Baghirova MA thesis - Khazar University Institutional
Yegana Baghirova MA thesis - Khazar University Institutional

... imperative sentences, e.g. Be attentive!), but such phrases also may start with a complement such as an adverb (for instance, in the imperative sentences, e.g. Really be attentive!). There is no exact rule about a verb phrase which should be preceded by the particle to or a complement as an adverb. ...
A NON-CONFIGURATIONAL LANGUAGE?
A NON-CONFIGURATIONAL LANGUAGE?

... although it must be pointed out that Modern Icelandic makes extensive use of non-referential and quasi-argumental pro (cf. Sigurðsson 1989). But even though it is certainly true that null anaphora has been used as one of the defining criteria for non-configurationality, it can never be conclusive pe ...
Chapter 1 - Honda Car
Chapter 1 - Honda Car

... Pronouns are divided into many different kinds. The most important, however, are these: Personal Pronouns, Possessive Pronoun, Relative Pronouns, Interrogative Pronouns, Distributive Pronouns. Personal Pronouns express the three persons: the first persons (singular and plural), the second person, th ...
Invitation to Systemic Functional Linguistics
Invitation to Systemic Functional Linguistics

... 1997, Fawcett 2000a, etc. as ‘the Cardiff Grammar’. (I shall say a little more about the source of these labels in a moment.) As this book’s title says, the framework to be presented here both EXTENDS the Sydney Grammar in various ways that we believe are necessary to provide a full and consistent c ...
French for Independent Learners Questions and Answers dealing
French for Independent Learners Questions and Answers dealing

... 3. She is a grudge-holding girl but her father is not grudge-holding C’est une fille rancunière mais son père n’est pas rancunier ________________________________________________________________________ 4. They should be kind (sympathique) even if they are not kind people (des gens-people) Ils devra ...
Force and finiteness in the Spanish complementizer system
Force and finiteness in the Spanish complementizer system

... The account developed in the mentioned work is based on the assumption that the array of features usually carried by complementizers (declarativity, evidentiality, wh, . . . ) can appear as one single lexical item (que) and one functional projection (C) or be split into different projections (and le ...
Constructions and Result: English Phrasal Verbs as Analyses in
Constructions and Result: English Phrasal Verbs as Analyses in

... could more easily be accounted for. My Construction Grammar analysis argues that though result is a meaningful part of the separated construction, the non-separated construction which occurs with those verbs that do not co-occur with the separated construction represents verbs which have a different ...
File - BAB-UL-ILM RESEARCH FOUNDATION (BIRF)
File - BAB-UL-ILM RESEARCH FOUNDATION (BIRF)

... A “syllable” is a single sound contained in a word which includes at least one vowel and one or more consonants. English borrowed this word from Anglo-French sillable and Geoffrey Chaucer used it without change in his House of Fame. The word in question crept into French from Greek syllabe, meaning ...
Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... Do your share. → command • A question ends with a question mark. Will you join us? → question • An exclamation ends with an exclamation mark. It’s now or never! → exclamation A. Read each sentence. Write S for statement, C for command, Q for question, and E for exclamation. 1. It is Earth Day. 2. Wi ...
Acquisition of Swedish Grammar
Acquisition of Swedish Grammar

... Swedish is a Scandinavian language, most closely related to Norwegian and Danish. In short it could be characterized as having a fairly restricted word order, a relatively simple verbal inflection system, and a more complex nominal inflection system. Compounding is a highly productive word formation p ...
Idiomatic variants and synonymous idioms in English
Idiomatic variants and synonymous idioms in English

... the idioms such as possessive adjectives, objects of personal pronouns can themselves change in order to keep the agreement among the components in the sentences. 2.5.2. Signs of synonymous idioms It can be said that synonyms are different words with identical or at least similar meanings. Words tha ...
A Large-Scale Japanese CFG Derived from a Syntactically
A Large-Scale Japanese CFG Derived from a Syntactically

... In general, parsing accuracy of the sentences containing conjunctive structures is significantly worse than that of sentences without such structures. Our preliminary experiments show that the sentence accuracy of such sentences is only about half of the rest 5 . Coping with conjunctive structures i ...
PropBank Annotation Guidelines - Computational Language and
PropBank Annotation Guidelines - Computational Language and

... Arg1: further declines in interest rates For some verbs, it is impossible to provide one set of semantic roles for all senses of the verb. For example, the two senses of the verb ‘leave’ in the examples below take different arguments: Mary left the room Mary left her daughter-in-law her pearls in he ...
1-1 1-1 Japanese Audio Flashcard Lessons, Grammar Guide, 9
1-1 1-1 Japanese Audio Flashcard Lessons, Grammar Guide, 9

... (‘Thank you for what you did.’) Gozaimashita is the past form of gozaimasu = ‘to exist humbly’ (or ‘honorably,’ depending on the ...
perfect tense
perfect tense

... 17. Girls love water, but farmers love the native land. 18. She was holding the farmer, but was carrying the girl. 19. You (sg.) had carried the letters, but you wandered. ...
STAGE III  (Grades 3‐5)
STAGE III (Grades 3‐5)

... 5.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. c. Use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions. 1.L.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. j. P ...
Learning Punctuation Through Pattern Recognition
Learning Punctuation Through Pattern Recognition

... The dependent clause modifies areas, not fundus, and so is misplaced; thus, the comma before which. The sentence could be recast as follows: There were some minor areas which were consistent with but not diagnostic of filmy synechiae in the lower cervix and lower fundus. Placed after the noun being ...
Establishing the Thematic Structure and Investigating
Establishing the Thematic Structure and Investigating

... can find number of books on general grammar, phonology and morphology of Sindhi language. However, its major part which is syntax (structure) has been ignored or left behind all this while. We can find lot of work on Sindhi grammar in general but less or no work on syntax in particular. Writers like ...
Full page photo - UMEXPERT
Full page photo - UMEXPERT

... can find number of books on general grammar, phonology and morphology of Sindhi language. However, its major part which is syntax (structure) has been ignored or left behind all this while. We can find lot of work on Sindhi grammar in general but less or no work on syntax in particular. Writers like ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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