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... makes us expect nominative case on the conjuncts. However, only the first conjunct has nominative case, the other has the deviant accusative case. In a simplex, non-coordinated structure, accusative case would of course have been impossible on the subject constituent. The EBC construction in (2), ag ...
Part II: Writing in the Present
Part II: Writing in the Present

... Marking Gender with Indefinite Articles ...............................................................................42 Identifying the indefinite articles .................................................................................42 Omission of the indefinite articles ...................... ...
prone - mthoyibi.files.wordpress
prone - mthoyibi.files.wordpress

... This use of little and few is mainly confined to written English (probably because in conversation little and few might easily be mistaken for a little/a few). In conversation, therefore, little and few are normally replaced by hardly any A negative verb + much/many is also possible: We saw little = ...
Chicago
Chicago

... A Pocket Style Manual is a quick reference for writers and researchers. As a writer, you can turn to it for advice on revising sentences for clarity, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. As a researcher, you can refer to its tips on finding and evaluating sources and to its color-coded sections on w ...
studies in basque syntax: relative clauses
studies in basque syntax: relative clauses

... The shared noun phrase liburua "the book" (questions of definiteness versus indefiniteness will not be raised here) has been deleted from the constituent sentence, which serves as a prenominal modifier of the postcedent liburua in the main clause. The finite verb form du "(he) has (it)" of the relat ...
AGU Grammar and Style Guide
AGU Grammar and Style Guide

... If you have both combinations in a paper (one modified by an adverb and one not, such as "high-frequency waves" and "very high frequency waves"), do not treat them similarly (i.e., do not hyphen both or leave both open). The presence of the adverb in the second combination makes the difference. For ...
A Comparative Analysis of Noun Incorporation Productivity in
A Comparative Analysis of Noun Incorporation Productivity in

... Compound words can be defined as lexemes in which "their internal structure shows two or more lexemic bases ... forms which in other places in the language inflect independently and can on their own act as the heads of relevant phrases" (Bauer 2006:485). In English, nominal compounding (compounding ...
Untitled - NACCL - The Ohio State University
Untitled - NACCL - The Ohio State University

... taken into consideration. The study proposes that, a. Chinese serial verb construction is a complex predicate construction with a fuzzy boundary; b. Some of the Chinese serial verb constructions have been developing from a complex clause into a simplex one; therefore the construction does not hold a ...
Kamasau (Wand Tuan) Grammar Morpheme to Sentence
Kamasau (Wand Tuan) Grammar Morpheme to Sentence

... In giving examples, I try to select brief examples from texts that hopefully will still be clear out of context and will illustrate what is being discussed. When a suitable example is not available in the body of texts used, I take examples overheard in conversation and recorded, or as a last resort ...
a descriptive analysis of argument alternations
a descriptive analysis of argument alternations

... depth  each  and  every  alternation  we  found:  for  most  of  them,  we  also  attempt  a  first  and   necessarily   partial   semantic   classification   of   Italian   verbs,   mainly   following   Levin’s   (1993),   but   also   pro ...
is case a functional unit: latin genitive
is case a functional unit: latin genitive

... genitives and false genitives, or that some genitives perform the function of genitive and others do not. It thus amounts to implicitly recognizing that each element with a genitive form does not represent a single morpheme since it is not always possible to associate it with the same grammatical co ...
Automatic Detection of Conceptual Time Metaphors - BORA
Automatic Detection of Conceptual Time Metaphors - BORA

... 2.1 Properties of Time Lakoff and Johnson (1999) argue that the human body does not have a sensory-perceptual system to measure and perceive time “in itself”. In order to measure the duration of certain events human beings are dependent on man-made instruments that display continuously iterated event ...
Chapter 2: The problems with prepositions 0 Introduction
Chapter 2: The problems with prepositions 0 Introduction

... She ran off [´f] the stage. She ran off [*´f] the pamphlets. ...
Locally Bound 3rd-Person Pronouns in Afrikaans
Locally Bound 3rd-Person Pronouns in Afrikaans

... Adding -self to a pronominal element can make a reflexive predicate from a predicate that would not allow a reflexive interpretation if a pronoun or SE anaphor were used instead; John hates him cannot mean that John hates John, but adding -self (John hates himself) makes the sentence (obligatory) re ...
Daily Grammar Practice - Public Schools of Robeson County
Daily Grammar Practice - Public Schools of Robeson County

... Sometimes a verb can be more than one word. When a verb is more than one word, it is called a verb phrase. Verb phrases can be two, three, or four words. Using auxiliary or helping verbs makes verb phrases. There are twenty-three (23) helping verbs that should be memorized since they are used so oft ...
Accusative subjects in Avestan
Accusative subjects in Avestan

... In this article, each occurrence of an accusative-marked subject is analysed mainly in relation to the notion of transitivity and on the basis of the verb class the accusative combines with. Following Hopper & Thompson (1980), I assume that transitivity is a compositional property of the sentence, ...
KISS Level 3. 1. 1 - Compound Main Clauses
KISS Level 3. 1. 1 - Compound Main Clauses

... 1. Once they heard a door bang. | Somebody scuttered downstairs. | 2. Once they heard a door bang, | and somebody scuttered downstairs. ...
The constructionalization of body part terms in Arabic
The constructionalization of body part terms in Arabic

... Terms denoting human/animal body parts have cross-linguistically been noted to have extended functions that go beyond their basic referential uses. For instance, terms such as HEAD, FACE, EYE have grammaticalized in some languages into spatial markers, while terms such as BODY and FACE have develope ...
The Elements of Style - Academic Server| Cleveland State University
The Elements of Style - Academic Server| Cleveland State University

... entries, and enliven the argument. Professor Strunk was a positive man. His book contains rules of grammar phrased as direct orders. In the main I have not tried to soften his commands, or modify his pronouncements, or remove the special objects of his scorn. I have tried, instead, to preserve the f ...
azu_td_9032531_sip1_
azu_td_9032531_sip1_

... the Fulbright Foundation for full financial support from 1985 to 1987, the P.E.O. Foundation for partial financial support during the years 1987-1990, the Department of Linguistics, U. of Arizona for teaching assistantships from 1987 to 1990, and Chiang Mai University, Thailand, for permission of my ...
Towards a null theory of the passive
Towards a null theory of the passive

... book ...
Aalborg Universitet Socio-cognitive salience and the role of the local
Aalborg Universitet Socio-cognitive salience and the role of the local

... Terms denoting human/animal body parts have cross-linguistically been noted to have extended functions that go beyond their basic referential uses. For instance, terms such as HEAD, FACE, EYE have grammaticalized in some languages into spatial markers, while terms such as BODY and FACE have develope ...


... intimidated by the grammar either; it is there for your reference. Just read through it once, ...
Book of abstracts: General session part 1: Authors AL
Book of abstracts: General session part 1: Authors AL

... Terms denoting human/animal body parts have cross-linguistically been noted to have extended functions that go beyond their basic referential uses. For instance, terms such as HEAD, FACE, EYE have grammaticalized in some languages into spatial markers, while terms such as BODY and FACE have develope ...
Greek Syntax Search in Accordance
Greek Syntax Search in Accordance

... However, because of a rare overlap that it would be long to explain, the search also finds a few attributive Participles, which are articular. One example is Matthew 1:16: ὁ λεγόμενος. This is an exception, not the rule: most attributive Participle are not found, because they are not part of a Predi ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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