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Dec 13, 2001
Dec 13, 2001

... We have already seen that many words have different forms depending on whether they refer to the past or the present, that is, an activity which is completed or still in process. Here we distinguish four forms, each of which we can refer to with a special technical label. You might want to be famili ...
Diction and Idiom Errors
Diction and Idiom Errors

... contrast must be used to refer to differences. In fact, one meaning of compare is “to note the similarities and differences between two things.” Thus, the expression “compare and contrast” is technically redundant; teachers use it in order to emphasize that they want you to discuss both similarities ...
Creating the contours of grammar
Creating the contours of grammar

... bodily acts that were arguably good candidates for semelfactives. An example is plinǫti/pljunǫti ‘spit’ which can be understood to refer to a single cycle of an activity consisting of repeated identical non-resultative spitting acts. The small cohort of Old Church Slavonic semelfactive candidate ver ...
Unaccusativity and Underspecification in Urdu
Unaccusativity and Underspecification in Urdu

... • Kaufmann (1995) has proposed different semantic features responsible for governing different syntactic tests of unaccusativity. She associated perfect participles and nominals with dynamic D-predicates. • Van Valin (1990) rejects two lexical entries for the verbs like run. He pointed out that ther ...
World Lit PSAT Week 3
World Lit PSAT Week 3

... A modifying phrase is a phrase that explains or describes a word. In standard written English, modifiers usually appear right next to the word they explain or describe. When modifiers are placed far away from the word they describe, the sentence becomes confusing because it’s often unclear which wor ...
an outline of tokelau grammar
an outline of tokelau grammar

... vaka lahi ‘in the big canoe’) and verbal or verb phrases (e.g., k ā fa n o nei ‘will go now’). Every noun phrase or verb phrase in Tokelauan must contain a lexical word, or combination of lexical words, which is known as the nu cleus o f the phrase. This is preceded an d /o r followed by one or more ...
Parts of Speech Overview
Parts of Speech Overview

... rights reserved. ss ynd~eate. All ...
Mon maison et assey grand J`ai deux frère s`appelle Max et Dan
Mon maison et assey grand J`ai deux frère s`appelle Max et Dan

... b) Display the grid below  c) Go through the meanings  d) Number the pupils into groups 1­5 round the class. The pupils in group 1 each  choose one expression from column one and write it on their post­it.  Same for  columns 2,3,4,5.  e) Someone from group 2 comes to the front and reads/displays the ...
ppt
ppt

... Please email me ([email protected]) by Thursday is you are going to write a final paper instead of/along with taking the final exam. Make sure to indicate which article(s) you will be doing a review of. Review questions for this last topic (learning structure with parameters) are now available ...
ON THE FUNCTIONS OF SOME DEVERBATIVE NOUNS IN
ON THE FUNCTIONS OF SOME DEVERBATIVE NOUNS IN

... and inclusion, the attributive apposition "involves predication rather than equivalence" (bid. 634). (Predication was seen as the basis of apposition already by Mathesius: cf. 1975.90: "The apposition is a non-sentence predica­ tion effected by juxtaposition of a coordinate nominal element.") — The ...
Dictionary skills
Dictionary skills

... You have to substitute comí for the infinitive form comer. You will often have to adapt the infinitive in this way, adding the correct ending and choosing the present, future or past form. 17. How would you say ‘I don’t eat meat’?(carne=meat) ___________________________________ Phrases containing n ...
1. Personal Pronouns Personal pronouns tell which person or thing
1. Personal Pronouns Personal pronouns tell which person or thing

... Ought to and should can be used to express the subject´s obligation to do something or what is advisable to do in a certain situation. But, in this case, the speaker´s authority is not involved as with "must"and neither is there the idea of external authority as with "have to." I should drive more s ...
Old English for Reading
Old English for Reading

... This book is deeply indebted to the work of the late Glenn Knudsvig and his colleagues at the University of Michigan in the teaching of Classical languages. My approach to teaching Old English is modeled, in particular, on the presentation of Latin in Glenn M. Knudsvig, Gerda M. Seligson, Ruth S. Cr ...
Active and Passive Voice Verbs
Active and Passive Voice Verbs

... Active and Passive Voice Verbs The grammatical form of a passive voice verb is be + the past participle. In the passive voice, the performer of the action is often left out of the sentence. When it is in the sentence it is usually in a prepositional phrase that begins with by. ...
Grammar Review: Chapters from McGraw
Grammar Review: Chapters from McGraw

... Ex. (two independent): I am hungry, so we went to dinner. Ex. (one independent + one dependent): I am hungry and want to go to sleep. A, Subordinate Conjunctions: Ch. 30g Subordinate means less than, so think of Subordinate Conjunctions as joining one complete idea with a weaker one; however, once t ...
Fragments
Fragments

... and verb need to be placed within the appropriate sentence boundaries: start with capitalizing the first letter of the first word in the sentence, and end the sentence by placing a period (.) after the last word. Example of a basic simple sentence: Jim ran. The difficultly with sentence structure co ...
independent clause
independent clause

... I love living in the city. I have a wonderful view of the entire city. I have an apartment. I can see the Golden Gate Bridge. I can see many cargo ships pass under the bridge each day. I like the restaurants in San Francisco. I can find wonderful food from just about every country. I don’t like the ...
Mt. SAC
Mt. SAC

... and verb need to be placed within the appropriate sentence boundaries: start with capitalizing the first letter of the first word in the sentence, and end the sentence by placing a period (.) after the last word. Example of a basic simple sentence: Jim ran. The difficultly with sentence structure co ...
Verb
Verb

... In forming tenses, moods and voice one or more special verb forms are used in combination with the main verb. The special verb forms are called auxiliary or helping verbs. The combination of auxiliary and main verb is a verb phrase. Note: Anomalous finites or Special finites or Modal auxiliaries: A ...
“A peculiarity of accentuation”. On the Stressing
“A peculiarity of accentuation”. On the Stressing

... places perfume among the “Nouns accented like Verbs” (p. 156) but also among the nouns that “receive the accent indifferently on either syllable” (p. 159) and further on (pp. 200-201) in the list of noun/verb pairs with stress distinction, but he adds the hedge “often” after the firstsyllable stress ...
Sentence Fragments
Sentence Fragments

... They can be easily fixed by attaching the fragment to nearby independent clause either – with a comma (,) or – by creating two sentences by deleting the subordinating word at the beginning of the dependent clause. – EXCEPTION: don’t use a comma (,) before “because” ...
FortSevern Web Dictionary Guide - Algonquian Dictionaries Project
FortSevern Web Dictionary Guide - Algonquian Dictionaries Project

... The dictionary is intended to be a resource for teachers and students of Ininîwimowin (Cree), as an aid to spelling in both Syllabic and Roman writing traditions, as a help in understanding meanings, and as a record of the richness of the Ininîwimowin language and culture as evidenced through its wo ...
Participles - Campus Academic Resource Program
Participles - Campus Academic Resource Program

... describes the noun Jamie. “Standing” is the present continuous tense form of the verb “to stand.” “Standing” describes what Jamie was doing in the rain, making it the participle. • This sentence is past tense because the verb “to reflect” is in its past tense form, “reflected.” • The noun Jamie is p ...
Chapter 1 Been There, Done That: Passé Proche and Passé Composé
Chapter 1 Been There, Done That: Passé Proche and Passé Composé

... simply drop the -r, and voilà: fini. ✓ Regular -re verbs: Regular -re verbs, like vendre (to sell), drop the -re and add a -u: vendu. The following tables show three regular verbs conjugated in the passé composé (a present-tense auxiliary verb + the past participle). Note that each verb has avoir as ...
Result States and Nominalization in Slavic and Germanic Languages
Result States and Nominalization in Slavic and Germanic Languages

... verbs is the placement of stress: while Verbal Nouns have it on the same syllable as the underlying verb, with Resultative Nouns the stress has a fixed position on the penultimate syllable irrespective of the stress of the base verb, as indicated in the above examples. The meaning of Resultative Nou ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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