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PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... SpecTP, so we know Case can be assigned to a specifier. What if we revise our notion of how objects get Case and say that they too get Case in a specifier, of AgrOP? Then it ...
Gerunds - gpssummerenglish
Gerunds - gpssummerenglish

... Adjective and Adverb Phrases  When adjective or adverb phrases (prepositional phrases) begin a sentence, you have to use mathematics and good judgement. o If the phrase is three words or less, you do not need to use a comma. Ex. Over the hill ran the athlete dashing for the finish line. o If the ph ...
preposition
preposition

... are called a prepositional phrase. The following chart shows the prepositions, objects of the preposition, and prepositional phrases of the sentences above. ...
Going in and out with me is a little shadow I have whose use is more
Going in and out with me is a little shadow I have whose use is more

... Structure and Effect: Employing Syntactical Choices Sentences to Play With: It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Dar ...
Sentence Patterns
Sentence Patterns

... this kind of series serves as a dramatic interruption within the sentence and may even have commas, you must use the dash before it and a dash after it. EX: Young Gerald—handsome, dashing, debonair—kept all the ladies’ attention. 33. Open with a nominative absolute: A nominative absolute consists of ...
Chapter four - UNT Department of English
Chapter four - UNT Department of English

... relationship to ball and so isnt a part of the word ball. Of course, many other words cant be broken down at all, as we did with meatball and jumped: Cat, for instance, cant be broken down into any further constituents (although cats can be broken down into cat and -s). When we locate the smalles ...
Do you still love Feiruz? The modal bə`i in spoken Arabic
Do you still love Feiruz? The modal bə`i in spoken Arabic

... from Cowell, 2005: 452 – “verb complemented by a predicate which can be of any sort: verbal, adjectival nominal or prepositional”). When the complement of bәʼi is expressed by an adjective or an adjectival structure, this modal preserves the full conjugation and the agreement verb-subject (see examp ...
GRAMMAR, WRITING, and RESEARCH HANDBOOK
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... A preposition is a word that shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to another word in a sentence. A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or a pronoun that is called the object of the preposition. ...
Constructional Licensing in Morphology and Syntax
Constructional Licensing in Morphology and Syntax

... These words ending in the suffix -s have the function of possessor. The only nouns that can be used with this kind of possessor marker are proper names, nouns that can be used as forms of address, like vader father’, moeder ‘mother’ and dominee ‘reverend’, that is, words functioning as proper names, ...
Complement clauses in Canela
Complement clauses in Canela

... morphemes, and 2) the fact that the complement clause is formally analogous to the object of the main clause (word-order OV). The kind of nominalization found in the examples above can be described on the basis of the proposal by Comrie and Thompson (1985) regarding clausal nominalization (a nominal ...
3015 FRENCH  MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2011 question paper
3015 FRENCH MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2011 question paper

... rendition – Je m’apelle (sic) = 1, Elle courais (sic) = 1. Accept - ait for - aient and vice versa. Reject et for est and ons/ont for on. Where compound tenses are used, please accept, provided it is phonetically correct, the use of auxiliary avoir in place of être plus phonetically reasonable past ...
The Genius of Spanish - Personal Webspace for QMUL
The Genius of Spanish - Personal Webspace for QMUL

... Its qualificative use was also the result of parallelism with the definite article. But in this usage lo came to have an adverbial function (equivalent to the now oldfashioned cuán) and so came to have an exclamative function and to combine with other parts of speech besides adjectives. The chronolo ...
Head-movement
Head-movement

... We’ve used negation as a test to see if the verb/auxiliary appears before it or after it as an indication of whether the verb has raised or not. We’ve also used adverbs (like often) this way. Negation acts different from adverbs. For example, negation keeps the tense affix from being pronounced with ...
16 Subject-Verb Agreement 16.1
16 Subject-Verb Agreement 16.1

... She pitches. ...
2. Theoretical Issues with Case and Agreement
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... •Some heads are lexical. For our purposes, words “start off” in these positions. The words might move to other positions. •Some heads are functional. They do “work” in the syntactic structure and may or may not host a lexical item. The work that we are concerned with has morphological consequen ...
Next Generation TOEFL Test
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... Delta’s Key to the Next Generation TOEFL® Test: Essential Grammar for the iBT is designed for international students who wish to enter a program of study in an English–speaking institution. Although its chief focus is preparation for the Test of English as a Foreign Language® (TOEFL®), the book also ...
Prepositions The key to understanding prepositions is perhaps
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... preposition use is not always easily categorized, but also that it isn't easily categorized in a number of limited ways. Prepositions are difficult for learners, in the sense that they generally continue to make mistakes with them as they progress, while still being, for the most part, understood. I ...
1. The grammar of academic prose Academic prose is used to build
1. The grammar of academic prose Academic prose is used to build

... There are three major grammatical positions for complement clauses: subject (pre-predicate), postpredicate and extraposed, which is an alternative to subject position. Subject position is possible for complement clauses controlled by a verb or an adjective: What is good for the goose is good for the ...
this document as a Microsoft Word
this document as a Microsoft Word

... don’t use an image or metaphor if you are not first absolutely certain what the literal meaning of the word, phrase, or image, is. In addition, try to avoid clichés. A cliché is a phrase which, if the first word is said, the second comes almost automatically. “People in glass houses…” “a _ wound” ( ...
Lesson 79 Direct and Indirect Objects -
Lesson 79 Direct and Indirect Objects -

... As you can see, Maria is the indirect object because she is the receiver of the direct object and an indirect recipient of the action. In English, indirect objects can stand alone without a preposition, but this is not possible. In Italian, when the indirect object is not a pronoun, the preposition, ...
From rules of grammar to laws of nature
From rules of grammar to laws of nature

... advancement. Not surprisingly therefore, knowledge of grammar was seen to provide a person with magical power, to be described by the word “glamour”, derived from the word “grammar” and now applied more to fashion models than to intellectuals. Well, this is one etymological interpretation. Dictionar ...
Document
Document

... S+ had + M.v (p.p) + O Ex- He refused to go until he had seen his mother. Before I had known him for week, he asked for money. Past perfect is used with the verbs in the sentence before the action that is performed earlier one action in the past time. Such as, The train had gone away before I reache ...
A Systematic Adaptation Scheme for English-Hindi Example
A Systematic Adaptation Scheme for English-Hindi Example

... If the tense of the input and the retrieved examples are different, appropriate morphological changes are to be done accordingly. Although the demands for translation from foreign languages to Indian languages are increasing, not too many works have been reported so far in this context. In ANUBHARTI ...
WHAT ARE NOUNS?
WHAT ARE NOUNS?

... and qualities. • Most, though not all, are uncountable. • Many are derived from adjectives and verbs and have characteristic endings such as –ity, -ness, -ence, and -tion. • They are harder to recognise as nouns than the concrete variety. ...
Passive and Active Voices
Passive and Active Voices

... the verb moves the sentence along. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is neither a do-er or a be-er, but is acted upon by some other agent or by something unnamed (The new policy was approved). Computerized grammar checkers can pick out a passive voice construction from miles away and ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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