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Grammar: using pronouns (74.6 KB)
Grammar: using pronouns (74.6 KB)

... Grammar: Using pronouns Pronouns are words that replace nouns so that you don't need to repeat the same noun several times in a text (e.g. The computer started up but then it crashed because it is old NOT The computer started up but then the computer crashed because the computer is old.). To use pro ...
ppt
ppt

... Yesterday, the goblins didn’t steal ____ children. Yesterday, the goblins did steal ______ children. Hoggle rescued Sarah after ___ fireys teased her. Hoggle rescued Sarah before ____ fireys teased her. One crystal had _____ dreams in it. Only one crystal had ____ dreams in it. Every goblin who stol ...
the Persian Complex Predicate Construction
the Persian Complex Predicate Construction

... As is the case with linguistic knowledge, exceptions are, to varying degrees, regular as well. The Southwest Airlines boarding procedures share with other airlines many things: all involve some type of boarding pass, all allow pre-boarding of families with young children, and all board passengers in ...
Document
Document

... • Many PS rules have a phrasal categories on the right side of the arrow. • By combining such rules, we can fine a rule or set of rules that apply “recursively”. That is, those that can be re-applied for any number of times. This results in a sentence that “never comes to an end”. • E.g. NP --> NP C ...
Grammar - Sheriffhales Primary School
Grammar - Sheriffhales Primary School

...  checking own and other‟s texts for grammatical agreement and coherence  revision of verb tenses: past, present and future  powerful verbs  adverbs (qualifying a verb)  commas for grammatical boundaries  paragraphing for sequence  adjectives (superlatives) degrees and comparative  suffixes  ...
Using Commas to Set Off Introductory Matter and Nonessential Matter
Using Commas to Set Off Introductory Matter and Nonessential Matter

... Prepositional Phrases ...
Part of Speech Tagging and Lemmatisation for the Spoken Dutch
Part of Speech Tagging and Lemmatisation for the Spoken Dutch

... Especially in multi-lingual Europe, there have been various initiatives in the nineties aiming at cross-lingual standards or guidelines for linguistic analysis. The most influential in the field of POS tagging is (EAGLES, 1996). As of 1998, when the CGN project started, there were two Dutch tagsets ...
SPAG help booklet - Sprowston Junior School
SPAG help booklet - Sprowston Junior School

... For example: The bird ate the apple noisily. The cat sleeps all day. We’ll play when we get home. A word or phrase at the front of a sentence used, like an adverb, to modify a verb or clause. It is often followed by a comma. E.g In fifteen minutes, we will leave. Yesterday, it was Emily’s birthday. ...
action verb - Heartmind Effect
action verb - Heartmind Effect

... The chair is beside the fridge. She held her hand over the candle. She read the book during class. My sister is at the store. You look like your mother. ...
Head Words and Phrases Heads and their Dependents
Head Words and Phrases Heads and their Dependents

... – Direct object complements of verb can be passivized » All our friends admired Mel. Mel was admired by all our friends. » The magician disappeared the next day. *the next day was disappeared by the magician. – NPs can be passivized out of complement PPs: » Jack laughed at the clown. The clown was l ...
Articles: Particular Hints - Slavic Languages Division
Articles: Particular Hints - Slavic Languages Division

... depends significantly on pairs. In general a-0 choices cause the fewest problems, the-0 the most. Since errors made are not based on incorrectly applying rules in the speakers’ native language (since Russian and other Slavic languages have no articles) there is something in the rules themselves or t ...
Portuguese Analysis with Tree Adjoining Grammars
Portuguese Analysis with Tree Adjoining Grammars

... Syntactical analyzer input sentence comes fl'om a morphological analyzer that splits this sentence in components such as words or expressions, associating them a set of traits. Construction of the deriw,'d tree is made by adjunction and substitution operations over elementary trees. Unification comp ...
There are two main ways of reporting people`s words, thoughts
There are two main ways of reporting people`s words, thoughts

... If or whether must always be used when reporting Yes/No questions and cannot be omitted. Example: ...
The optional infinitive stage and child L2 English
The optional infinitive stage and child L2 English

... there is a greater total number of verb forms, 50, but only a single form is used in the correct context and two in an incorrect context. It is therefore difficult to posit that the same sort of alternation between non-finite and finite forms characteristic of the L1 OI stage exists for the L2 data. ...
English-Spanish Helpful Handouts – For English
English-Spanish Helpful Handouts – For English

... In this sentence, the reflexive pronoun se acts as a direct object. To determine the direct object, find out whom or what is the subject acting upon. In this case, ask this question: “Whom is he washing?” The answer is: “himself”. Now look at this sentence: Él se lava la cara. In this sentence, the ...
1 Perception verbs, those verbs denoting sight, sound, touch, taste
1 Perception verbs, those verbs denoting sight, sound, touch, taste

... Thus the only variable in the sentences in (1a-c) is the inherent condition of the direct object referent. It is, therefore, adequate to confirm that the meaning of PVs vary with the nature status of its direct object. The different meanings of the instances of see in (1a-c) are not due to the gramm ...
BankExamsToday.com Sentence Correction
BankExamsToday.com Sentence Correction

... An easy way to identify adverbs, or to distinguish them from adjectives, is to look at the ending. Most adverbs are formed by adding –ly to the adjective, such as: He worked quickly. ...
Run-On Sentences
Run-On Sentences

... Run-on sentences happen when you join together two or more independent clauses (complete sentences) with incorrect or no punctuation. If you are unsure whether or not your sentence is grammatically correct, spend some time understanding the concepts below. ...
What is a Gerund
What is a Gerund

... Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream Their functions, however, overlap. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not English. Confusion bet ...
Relevance of the Extended Projection Principle in Tagalog
Relevance of the Extended Projection Principle in Tagalog

... the future tense, um verbs have a null tense morpheme. The pattern for um verbs is that the doubled first CV of the root (the root is init and therefore there is no C) coupled with the fact that the um is not present forms the future tense. This sentence is diagrammed in Figure 3. This example shows ...
Part of Speech Tagging and Lemmatisation for the Spoken Dutch
Part of Speech Tagging and Lemmatisation for the Spoken Dutch

... to international standards. Especially in multi-lingual Europe, there have been various initiatives in the nineties aiming at cross-lingual standards or guidelines for linguistic analysis. The most influential in the field of POS tagging is EAGLES, 1996). As of 1998, when the CGN project started, th ...
No nouns, no verbs? A rejoinder to Panagiotidis David Barner1 and
No nouns, no verbs? A rejoinder to Panagiotidis David Barner1 and

... explanation suggested by Panagiotidis could satisfy these requirements. Analogy for example, is notoriously unconstrained and as a result unpredictable (although it can often be diagnosed post hoc). As noted by Bauer (2001), while grammar defines potential words and distinguishes them from strings t ...
Table of contents of this hyperlink
Table of contents of this hyperlink

... The sentence Word order in ME: Generally ME word order is like it is in ModE, viz. SVO (Subject-VerbObject). However, quite a bit of variation is possible. The following well-known passage, the first 18 lines of the “General Prologue” of the Canterbury Tales, can serve as an illustration of this var ...
brush strokes - UNT College of Education
brush strokes - UNT College of Education

... BRUSH STROKES From Image Grammar by Harry R. Noden ...
BRUSH STROKES
BRUSH STROKES

... BRUSH STROKES From Image Grammar by Harry R. Noden ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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