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a pattern based approach for the derivation of base forms of verbs
a pattern based approach for the derivation of base forms of verbs

... thus uses the present tense verb ‘run’. In order to perform successful matches in the knowledge base, RONE replaces certain verbs to denote the proper tense. 1.4 Recognizing Verb Patterns Assembling the participles and tenses of verb is performed based on the end patterns of the verb. Any participle ...
Identifying Text Genres Using Phrasal Verbs  {kdempsey, pmccarthy, d.mcnamara} @mail.psyc.memphis.edu)
Identifying Text Genres Using Phrasal Verbs {kdempsey, pmccarthy, d.mcnamara} @mail.psyc.memphis.edu)

... Understanding the textual distinction between spokenness-informality and writtenness-formality serves many purposes. It can facilitate text mining, improve parser accuracy, offer better appraisals of student writing, and may also facilitate better interpretations of experimental data. Previous studi ...
Verbal Prefixes in Russian: Conceptual structure versus syntax I
Verbal Prefixes in Russian: Conceptual structure versus syntax I

... thematic arguments. I also rely on the lexical/superlexical distinction between prefixes (Svenonius (2004), Babko-Malaya (1999)), where the lexical prefixes are located in the res (for result) part of the syntax, while the superlexical prefixes are above aspect. I propose a finegrained substructure ...
Semantic verb similarity
Semantic verb similarity

... based search will find a semantic path relating the two verbs when it seems that no such path should exist. For example, for the verbs love and read one would expect there to be either a very long path connecting the two or no path at all, but instead we find that the system behaves quite strangely: ...
AN EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF JAPANESE VERB INFLECTION
AN EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF JAPANESE VERB INFLECTION

... Introduction In this paper we focus on lexical entries for coping with Japanese verb inflection. The problem of treating verb inflection comes from the nature of written Japanese, in which word boundaries are not usually indicated explicitly. The morphological analyzer must therefore check for the e ...
Unaccusativity and Underspecification in Urdu
Unaccusativity and Underspecification in Urdu

... • Rosen (1984) classified the verbs, that show both unaccusative and unergative characteristics, as an idiosyncarctic class. • Burzio (1981, 1986) proposed two verbs corresponding to each of Italian verbs correre 'run', saltare 'jump', valore 'fly' etc. The subject of one verb is A while the subject ...
spa 1102 course title - City Tech
spa 1102 course title - City Tech

... More about the imperfect versus the preterit in context. Formal commands (which can be replaced by the formal Haga el favor de or Tenga la bondad de + infinitive). Idiomatic uses of tener + noun to indicate certain physical and mental conditions. Draw attention to these idioms as contrasted with wea ...
Sentence Patterns Packet
Sentence Patterns Packet

... The “magic” to spotting this sentence pattern is being able to recognize Linking Verbs. The most familiar linking verbs are called the “BE” verbs WHEN THEY’RE BY THEMSELVES, NOT ACTING AS AN AUXILIARY (OR HELPING) VERB WITH ANOTHER VERB. They are: ...
Athens conference proceedings
Athens conference proceedings

... Verbs that actualize nominal predicates have been studied under the term support verbs in several languages including French (Daladier 1978, Giry-Schneider 1987, Ibrahim 1996, Gross 2010) and light verbs in English (Jespersen 1954, Kearns 2000, Butt 2003). However, as far as we know, there has been ...
Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs
Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs

... • Note: the verb “querer” is pronounced: • Quer- (“care” in English) • -er (“air” in English • Querer. Care-air. (rhymes with “Care Bear”) ...
Annotating tense, mood and voice for English, French and German
Annotating tense, mood and voice for English, French and German

... active voice. For instance, the German VCs “ist geschrieben (is written)” and “ist gegangen (has gone)” are both built with the auxiliary sein and a past participle. The combination of POS tags is same for both cases, and the morphological features of the finite verb (pres/ind) correspond to the Ger ...
THE PASSIVE
THE PASSIVE

... What is meant by the active and the passive voice? The terms active voice and passive voice are used to describe the relationship between the verb and the subject. A sentence is in the active voice when the subject is the performer of the action. e.g. The woman reads the novel ...
Grammar Review Unit 3
Grammar Review Unit 3

... Perfect Active Participles – Perfect Active Participles are identical to perfect passive participles, but they come from a special type of verb called a deponent verb. Deponent verbs are verbs that look passive in form, but are active in meaning. More will be explained about deponents later (Stage 3 ...
PART III The Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood, and Conditional Tense
PART III The Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood, and Conditional Tense

... taking place now, takes place often, or will take place in the near future. Therefore, Wir essen Sauerkraut. may mean: We are eating sauerkraut now. We eat sauerkraut often or regularly. We are/will be eating sauerkraut soon. (Let’s hope there is some good pork with all this sauerkraut!) The present ...
File
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... I wrote a letter to Ali. A letter was written to Ali. Ali was written a letter. ...
The Spanish Auxiliary Verb System in HPSG
The Spanish Auxiliary Verb System in HPSG

... requires no agent, and the information provided by the conjugation is simply not used. In (5.b), van (3rd-pl) marks that someone (perhaps more than one) are going to knock the door, but we don’t know how is it. Again, the information provided by the subject is not used, because the agent needs not t ...
Verbs Types and Their Usages Traditional Classification of verbs for
Verbs Types and Their Usages Traditional Classification of verbs for

... • Irregular verbs do not derive their past tense and -ed participle forms in the predictable way of adding -ed to the base but take on irregular forms. Irregular verbs are limited in number and can be listed in three groups: the first group of irregular verbs have one and the same form for the base ...
Book Reviews
Book Reviews

... on the topic for languages such as Spanish and English may be few, for languages such as German and French, extensive research exists reaching back several decades and, as the author maintains, many findings for these languages are also relevant for Spanish. The literature review is structured, howe ...
Infinitives - WaltripSpanish
Infinitives - WaltripSpanish

... The most basic form of a verb is called the infinitive. In English, you can spot the infinitives because they usually have the word “to” in front of them: – To swim, to read, to write ...
The Verb - mrs.foster`s english corner
The Verb - mrs.foster`s english corner

... information about the subject. Look at the examples below: Keila is a shopaholic. Ising isn't something that Keila can do. Is connects the subject, Keila, to additional information about her, that she will soon have a huge MasterCard bill to pay. During the afternoon, my cats are content to nap on t ...
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects
Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects

... •Indirect Objects always refer to people •They are placed in one of the following areas: •BEFORE conjugated verbs •ATTACHED to infinitives •ATTACHED to present participles (-ando, -iendo) •ATTACHED to commands (accents if necessary) ...
Notice that you could replace all the above gerunds with "real" nouns
Notice that you could replace all the above gerunds with "real" nouns

... Tara always dreams about going on holiday. ...
Passive voice and Expletive constructions
Passive voice and Expletive constructions

... verb expresses something the subject is doing or being), then ...
The Noun is used to identify a person, thing, animal, place, and
The Noun is used to identify a person, thing, animal, place, and

... over the passive. It cuts down wordiness and it often clearer (e.g. “Once a week, Tom cleans the car.” (active) vs. “Once a week, the car is cleaned by Tom.” (passive)). ...
VERB TENSES, MOODS, VOICE
VERB TENSES, MOODS, VOICE

... They have run have talked have chosen have swirled The PAST PERFECT has the PAST tense marker on the auxiliary verb HAVE: ...
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Sotho verbs

Sesotho verbs are words in the language that signify the action or state of a substantive, and are brought into agreement with it using the subjectival concord. This definition excludes imperatives and infinitives, which are respectively interjectives and class 14 nouns.In the Bantu languages, verbs often form the centre of a complex web of regular derivational patterns, and words/roots belonging to many parts of speech may be directly or indirectly derived from them. Not only may new verbs be derived using a large number of derivational suffixes, nouns (and, iteratively, the other parts of speech that derive from them), some imperative interjectives and, to a lesser extent, ideophones may be formed by simple morphological devices.
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