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Sentence Diagramming
Sentence Diagramming

... 1. The box that contained the treasure was wooden. ...
Past Participles Used in Verb Tenses
Past Participles Used in Verb Tenses

... Past participles are formed from verbs. Past participles (just like present participles) can be used as adjectives or used to form verb tenses. Let's look at the verb to whisper: Here's the past participle: whispered  Here it is used as an adjective: The whispered word  Here it is used to form a v ...
What Are Past Participles? Examples of Past Participles Being Used
What Are Past Participles? Examples of Past Participles Being Used

... Past participles are formed from verbs. Past participles (just like present participles) can be used as adjectives or used to form verb tenses. Let's look at the verb to whisper: Here's the past participle: whispered • Here it is used as an adjective: The whispered word • Here it is used to form a v ...
ESL Competencies
ESL Competencies

... phrase within and across a section of a multi-page academic fiction or nonfiction chapter, for example by examining the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence; synonyms, antonyms, appositives; topic-related vocabulary; causative and ...
An Intermediate Guide to Greek Diagramming
An Intermediate Guide to Greek Diagramming

... that it is modifying. There are, however, some special notes that need to be made about diagramming the article. In some attributive constructions the article is to be put before the noun and in some it is to be put before the adjective (this is for obvious reasons not an issue for predicate positio ...
Da: the Navajo Distributive Plural Preverb
Da: the Navajo Distributive Plural Preverb

... that in nonsingular verbs, da is possibly, but not necessarily, distributive. The same can be said of Peggy Rafelito’s reexamination if the verbs of reclining which reinforce this point as well. The picture which emerges is this. The preverb da is an adverbial element which imposes a plural interpre ...
The Nominative + Infinitive construction and the Accusative +
The Nominative + Infinitive construction and the Accusative +

... The Nom + Inf is a lexically governed construction, i.e., its possibility depends not only on a certain syntactic configuration, but also on the presence of certain lexical items, called triggers of the construction. The most characteristic triggers of the Nom + Inf construction are the so-called A( ...
File
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Reflexive - Hints for Translations
Reflexive - Hints for Translations

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Gene Interaction Extraction from Biomedical Texts by Sentence Skeletonization
Gene Interaction Extraction from Biomedical Texts by Sentence Skeletonization

... have been defined as building blocks for the clause level text preprocessing: Phrase structure reduction. The language sentence may be considered as a projection of a multidimensional, non-sequential language structure into a sequence of lexical elements. Backward mapping (i.e. word sequence interpr ...
Spanish Verbs and Essential Grammar Review
Spanish Verbs and Essential Grammar Review

... A verb in the purest form (without a noun or subject pronoun to perform the action) is called an infinitive. The infinitives in English are characterized by the prefix “to” + “verb form”, the Spanish infinitives are identified by the “r” ending. ...
Spanish Verbs and Essential Grammar Review
Spanish Verbs and Essential Grammar Review

... A verb in the purest form (without a noun or subject pronoun to perform the action) is called an infinitive. The infinitives in English are characterized by the prefix “to” + “verb form”, the Spanish infinitives are identified by the “r” ending. ...
Word-class-changing inflection and morphological theory
Word-class-changing inflection and morphological theory

... all-or-nothing features. Some linguists (e.g. Dressler 1989, Luraghi 1994) have discussed inflection and derivation in terms of prototypicality, pointing out that some types of affixes are prototypically inflectional (e.g. case affixes and person/number agreement affixes), whereas others are prototy ...
M I [ [ care ] -ful ] [ [ hope ] -ful ] [ [ care ] -less ] [ [ hope ]
M I [ [ care ] -ful ] [ [ hope ] -ful ] [ [ care ] -less ] [ [ hope ]

... We haven’t talked much about the bottom part of the lexical entries. We see now, though, why we have called the last row “syntactic category of result” for affixes. It is a property of the suffix -ness that the result of attaching this suffix to an adjective will be a noun. For roots, though, the te ...
Syntactic overview
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... Syntax is concerned with the way words combine to form sentences. The sentence is the largest unit of syntax, while the word is the smallest. The structure of composite words is also a matter of grammar (of morphology rather than syntax), but the study of the relations between sentences within a lar ...
imageREAL Capture
imageREAL Capture

... In 1990, the Law Reform Commission of Victoria (LRCV)' commented that many Victorian legislative provisions are 'stated, complete with their conditions and exceptions, in single sentence^'.^ This practice, it suggested, can 'lead to highly complex sentence structures in which one clause is embedded ...
a subtitling analysis of verbs and verb phrases in divergent movie by
a subtitling analysis of verbs and verb phrases in divergent movie by

... verb and its dependents-objects, complements and other modifiers-but not always includes the subject. It means that the verbs and verb phrases are function as the predicate in the sentence. The difference between verbs and verb phrases are the verb is onl one word but the verb phrases are two words ...
devising a method for the identification of english back
devising a method for the identification of english back

... (skirt-chase), the removed affix is typically a suffix, the most frequent suffixes being -ing (feather-bed, valet-park, word-process), -ation (accreditate, back-calculate) and -er (skirtchase). In addition, there is another quality that has been observed recently: although many of the resulting word ...
Active Vs. Passive Voice
Active Vs. Passive Voice

... In sentences written in active voice, the subject performs the action expressed in the verb; the subject acts. In each example below, the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed in the verb. ...
Depictive Secondary Predicates and Small Clause Approaches to
Depictive Secondary Predicates and Small Clause Approaches to

... as a manner modifier. No formal semantics for this manner modification is proposed. Copley and Harley (2015, 131) explain briefly what manner modification would be in the force semantics that they propose. They also state that the verb root adjoins to a predicate headed by vBECOME in an example like ...
Persian
Persian

... - « Short » vowels (/a/, /e/ and /o/) are not noted. (N.B. contrary to Arabic, these vowels cannot be reconstructed) • Morphology : - Rather poor nominal inflection (no gender, no case) . - Quite rich verbal morphology (modal/adpectual prefixes, 2 different verbal stems, personal endings, incorporat ...
semantic macros - Computational Linguistics and Phonetics
semantic macros - Computational Linguistics and Phonetics

... vp(TV@NP) --> tv(TV),np(NP). vp(IV) --> iv(IV). ...
Generating a type of pun
Generating a type of pun

... system needs to be in order to produce even the simplestjoke. Levison and Lessard point out that linguistic humour is an "ideal testing ground for the points of contact between cognitive and linguistic knowledge" m95].From our research, we have found that some goodjokes can emerge fiom simple lingui ...
Chunking/POS tagging
Chunking/POS tagging

... not be so coarse as to miss out important information. It is also felt that fine distinctions are not relevant for many of the applications(like sentence level parsing, dependency marking, etc.) for which the tagger may be used in future. However, it is well understood that plurality and other such ...
The limits of deponency - Jonathan Bobaljik
The limits of deponency - Jonathan Bobaljik

... arbitrarily. Note that although Chukchi has no conjugation classes (all verbs take the same inflectional morphology), inflectional morphology shows significant internal allomorphy, with agreement markers showing allomorphy for tense, aspect and mood. Only those aspects of this allomorphy directly re ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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