
Burmese Phrase Segmentation
... will be followed by various noun markers, also called postpositions, denoting its syntactic role in the sentence. If we want to show a noun is the subject, a marker that indicates the subject function will be strung with this noun. If we want to indicate a noun to be the object, a marker that indica ...
... will be followed by various noun markers, also called postpositions, denoting its syntactic role in the sentence. If we want to show a noun is the subject, a marker that indicates the subject function will be strung with this noun. If we want to indicate a noun to be the object, a marker that indica ...
A pronoun can replace a noun or another pronoun
... An indefinite pronoun conveys the idea of all, any, none, or some. The most common indefinite pronouns are "all," "another," "any," "anybody," "anyone," "anything," "each," "everybody," "everyone," "everything," "few," "many," "nobody," "none," "one," "several," "some," "somebody," and "someone." No ...
... An indefinite pronoun conveys the idea of all, any, none, or some. The most common indefinite pronouns are "all," "another," "any," "anybody," "anyone," "anything," "each," "everybody," "everyone," "everything," "few," "many," "nobody," "none," "one," "several," "some," "somebody," and "someone." No ...
Module for Week # 4
... does not need a direct object, it is called an intransitive verb. If you are unsure about some verbs, use a dictionary. Dictionaries often denote transitive and intransitive verbs with the initials t.v. and i.v., respectively. Here's one more example. Murray takes the train to school Mom rides the b ...
... does not need a direct object, it is called an intransitive verb. If you are unsure about some verbs, use a dictionary. Dictionaries often denote transitive and intransitive verbs with the initials t.v. and i.v., respectively. Here's one more example. Murray takes the train to school Mom rides the b ...
C98-1061 - Association for Computational Linguistics
... pronominal anaphor resolution with a high rate of correct analyses: 85%. This one operates primarily on syntactic infbrmation only. In Kennedy and Boguraev (1996) it is proposed an algorithm for anaphor resolution which is a modified and extended version of that developed by Lappin and Leass (1994). ...
... pronominal anaphor resolution with a high rate of correct analyses: 85%. This one operates primarily on syntactic infbrmation only. In Kennedy and Boguraev (1996) it is proposed an algorithm for anaphor resolution which is a modified and extended version of that developed by Lappin and Leass (1994). ...
湖南省第一师范学院外语系备课用纸
... final placement in the ordering of words. 2 Fronting and inversion Fronting means the placement of a normally non-initial element at the head of a sentence so as to give prominence and lend emphasis. There are two types of fronting: fronting without inversion and fronting with inversion. 1) Fronting ...
... final placement in the ordering of words. 2 Fronting and inversion Fronting means the placement of a normally non-initial element at the head of a sentence so as to give prominence and lend emphasis. There are two types of fronting: fronting without inversion and fronting with inversion. 1) Fronting ...
TWO CLASSES OF DOUBLE OBJECT VERBS: THE ROLE OF
... view, is present. In section 3.5 I will present some evidence from Greek that in fact both options seem to be instantiated.9 Let us now consider some more predictions the incorporation analysis of implicit themes makes. It has been argued that incorporation is possible only when there is a head-comp ...
... view, is present. In section 3.5 I will present some evidence from Greek that in fact both options seem to be instantiated.9 Let us now consider some more predictions the incorporation analysis of implicit themes makes. It has been argued that incorporation is possible only when there is a head-comp ...
Lexical Resources for Noun Compounds in Czech, English and Zulu
... 2.2 English Compounds in English can be formally described as follows. Noun compounds are head-final and thus leftbranching. English has very few compounds like attorney general, where the phrasal head is not the rightmost member. In most compounds, the phrasal head is also the semantic head, i.e., ...
... 2.2 English Compounds in English can be formally described as follows. Noun compounds are head-final and thus leftbranching. English has very few compounds like attorney general, where the phrasal head is not the rightmost member. In most compounds, the phrasal head is also the semantic head, i.e., ...
class 10 - GEOCITIES.ws
... Intransitive verbs: do not take an NP e.g., I sleep Transitive: take an NP (object) e.g., I met her in the mall. Ditransitive: take 2 NPs (or 1 NP and 1 PP) e.g., I gave my wife a gift. Linking: describes the subject. e.g., You look marvelous; She became a doctor; I feel dizzy; I am fine Verbs with ...
... Intransitive verbs: do not take an NP e.g., I sleep Transitive: take an NP (object) e.g., I met her in the mall. Ditransitive: take 2 NPs (or 1 NP and 1 PP) e.g., I gave my wife a gift. Linking: describes the subject. e.g., You look marvelous; She became a doctor; I feel dizzy; I am fine Verbs with ...
Participle-Converbs in Iron Ossetic: Syntactic and Semantic
... Russian-language sources prefer to call these forms "participle-converbs" (pričastiedeepričastie), a term probably originating in ABAEV (1970). Prior grammars used different terms. MILLER (1882: 221-222) called the form in -gɐ a participle or a converb depending on its use, while considering the for ...
... Russian-language sources prefer to call these forms "participle-converbs" (pričastiedeepričastie), a term probably originating in ABAEV (1970). Prior grammars used different terms. MILLER (1882: 221-222) called the form in -gɐ a participle or a converb depending on its use, while considering the for ...
Forming and Using Verb Tenses
... The past perfect tense is used to refer to actions that took place and were completed in the past. The past perfect is often used to emphasis that one action, event or condition ended before another past action, event, or condition began. Each of the verbs in bold in the following sentences is in th ...
... The past perfect tense is used to refer to actions that took place and were completed in the past. The past perfect is often used to emphasis that one action, event or condition ended before another past action, event, or condition began. Each of the verbs in bold in the following sentences is in th ...
Area of Investigation - University of Zimbabwe Institutional Repository
... semantically selected by a predicate are syntactically realized and how. Bresnan (1982) defines grammatical functions as “universal syntactic primitives of the grammar classified according to two main parameters: subcategorisability and semantic restrictedness.” Subjects, objects and sentential comp ...
... semantically selected by a predicate are syntactically realized and how. Bresnan (1982) defines grammatical functions as “universal syntactic primitives of the grammar classified according to two main parameters: subcategorisability and semantic restrictedness.” Subjects, objects and sentential comp ...
Online Chapter One Subjects and Predicates
... Coordinate clauses are simply clauses combined into a series, usually by one of the coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet): He huffed and he puffed and he blew the house down. (Three independent clauses) After we got there but before you came in, we had a talk with Mother. (Two ...
... Coordinate clauses are simply clauses combined into a series, usually by one of the coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet): He huffed and he puffed and he blew the house down. (Three independent clauses) After we got there but before you came in, we had a talk with Mother. (Two ...
present perfect
... 12 tenses in English Sometimes, for convenience, it is helpful to say that there are 12 tenses in English 1: Simple Present 2: Present Perfect 3: Present Continuous 4: Present Perfect Continuous 5: Simple Past 6: Past Perfect 7: Past Continuous 8: Past Perfect Continuous ...
... 12 tenses in English Sometimes, for convenience, it is helpful to say that there are 12 tenses in English 1: Simple Present 2: Present Perfect 3: Present Continuous 4: Present Perfect Continuous 5: Simple Past 6: Past Perfect 7: Past Continuous 8: Past Perfect Continuous ...
Dangling Modifiers - The College of Saint Rose
... o Dangling modifiers are most often found as the opening phrase of a sentence. However, they can be found at the end of sentences as well. o Dangling modifiers frequently contain verbs ending in “–ing” or begin with the word “to.” Examples: Dangling Modifier: This sentence does not clearly state who ...
... o Dangling modifiers are most often found as the opening phrase of a sentence. However, they can be found at the end of sentences as well. o Dangling modifiers frequently contain verbs ending in “–ing” or begin with the word “to.” Examples: Dangling Modifier: This sentence does not clearly state who ...
Prepositional Phrase Attachment and Interlingua
... In this table, the first column gives the environments (henceforth, frames), and the second column gives the relevant examples. In fact, for each frame a preposition can have different senses depending on the thematic role of the NP which the preposition licenses2 to. ...
... In this table, the first column gives the environments (henceforth, frames), and the second column gives the relevant examples. In fact, for each frame a preposition can have different senses depending on the thematic role of the NP which the preposition licenses2 to. ...
The morphological family size effect and morphology
... Family Size effect for inected Dutch verbs with the past tense sufx -te. However, in their experiment almost all verbs with a high Family Size happen to have nominal conversion alternants, while those with a low Family Size tend not to have such alternants. This suggests that the observed Family S ...
... Family Size effect for inected Dutch verbs with the past tense sufx -te. However, in their experiment almost all verbs with a high Family Size happen to have nominal conversion alternants, while those with a low Family Size tend not to have such alternants. This suggests that the observed Family S ...
Some Properties of Preposition and Subordinate Conjunction
... Our system uses as a starting point the guess that all attachments are to the adjacent group. The second most likely attachment point is the nearest verb group to the I-group's left. A surprising 90.3% of the attachments are to either this verb group or to the adjacent group. 2 In our experiments, l ...
... Our system uses as a starting point the guess that all attachments are to the adjacent group. The second most likely attachment point is the nearest verb group to the I-group's left. A surprising 90.3% of the attachments are to either this verb group or to the adjacent group. 2 In our experiments, l ...
Formal Syntax and Language Change
... future/generic ME: am, art, is vs beo ... present Sg Pl (later are) Wischer (2010: 222): b-form in OE more frequent in Pl than Sg; Petré 2013: 303: b- used in ME for pl indic So GMc mood > OE future > ME plural Currently: again mood-based, be, been, being ...
... future/generic ME: am, art, is vs beo ... present Sg Pl (later are) Wischer (2010: 222): b-form in OE more frequent in Pl than Sg; Petré 2013: 303: b- used in ME for pl indic So GMc mood > OE future > ME plural Currently: again mood-based, be, been, being ...
Copenhagen Business School
... sketched picture of motivated possibilities as a plausible and still partial model of what is going on in the utterance situations containing modals. In a sense the proposed analysis, and thus the sketched model, is not surprising. Up to a certain point it follows the pattern used in Mikkelsen 1911: ...
... sketched picture of motivated possibilities as a plausible and still partial model of what is going on in the utterance situations containing modals. In a sense the proposed analysis, and thus the sketched model, is not surprising. Up to a certain point it follows the pattern used in Mikkelsen 1911: ...
Teachers` Guide
... teaching this to college students, the only ones who had real problems were those who would mark a subject in one sentence, a verb in another, a prepositional phrase, and then look for a subject in a different sentence. They never developed a sense of a subject/verb pattern, and they never really kn ...
... teaching this to college students, the only ones who had real problems were those who would mark a subject in one sentence, a verb in another, a prepositional phrase, and then look for a subject in a different sentence. They never developed a sense of a subject/verb pattern, and they never really kn ...
Punjabi Text Generation using Interlingua
... tasks of artificial NLP are to replace the human processor with a machine processor and to get a machine to understand the natural language input and then transform it appropriately. Currently, humans have learned computer languages (e.g. C, Perl, and Java) and can communicate with a machine via the ...
... tasks of artificial NLP are to replace the human processor with a machine processor and to get a machine to understand the natural language input and then transform it appropriately. Currently, humans have learned computer languages (e.g. C, Perl, and Java) and can communicate with a machine via the ...
Chapter 3
... i.e. the subordinated one, cannot stand in isolation without its non-dependent counterpart often referred to as the main or matrix clause. The embedding criterion implies that the subordinated clause is embedded within the main clause and fulfills a certain syntactic function similar to that of a no ...
... i.e. the subordinated one, cannot stand in isolation without its non-dependent counterpart often referred to as the main or matrix clause. The embedding criterion implies that the subordinated clause is embedded within the main clause and fulfills a certain syntactic function similar to that of a no ...
Clause Processing in Complex Sentences
... however, leaves many problems unsolved, including the inability to distinguish between some verb phrases and clauses (e.g. I can work versus I want to work) and the difficulty that arises when clauses are inverted (If you study the books will help you), where it is not clear how the system would sep ...
... however, leaves many problems unsolved, including the inability to distinguish between some verb phrases and clauses (e.g. I can work versus I want to work) and the difficulty that arises when clauses are inverted (If you study the books will help you), where it is not clear how the system would sep ...
a Reference Work, eds. Björn Hansen and Ferdinand de Haan, 487
... these forms is cognate with the –gan that forms the perfect participle. However, no perfect meaning is expressed in either of these forms, which instead likely grammaticalized from converbial constructions before –gan acquired its perfect meaning and instead expressed imperfectivity. The cognate of ...
... these forms is cognate with the –gan that forms the perfect participle. However, no perfect meaning is expressed in either of these forms, which instead likely grammaticalized from converbial constructions before –gan acquired its perfect meaning and instead expressed imperfectivity. The cognate of ...
Lexical semantics

Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.