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Accepted for publication in the Journal of Semantics, pre
Accepted for publication in the Journal of Semantics, pre

... theme of each kicking event are distinct but drawn from the same group consisting of at least two members (namely the group denoted by they, which serves as the antecedent for the pronominal each other), and that each of the members of this group is an agent of at least one of these events and a the ...
Yoruba Anaphora Sketch By Olúṣẹ̀yẹAdéṣọláand Ken Safir 1
Yoruba Anaphora Sketch By Olúṣẹ̀yẹAdéṣọláand Ken Safir 1

... to achieve a reciprocal reading is surprising, especially if the internal structure of anaphors is to be a guide to what sorts of uses the anaphor can be put to (see, for example, Safir, 1996). Also at issue is what the right internal structure for this form should be and whether or not its internal ...
finiteverb - University of Essex
finiteverb - University of Essex

... not nonthematic sister constituents will be closely inter-related if we follow Abney (1987: 54 ff.) in positing that the essential difference between lexical and functional categories lies in the fact that lexical categories have thematic content whereas functional categories do not. The hypothesis ...
Agreement: Matching Sentence Parts
Agreement: Matching Sentence Parts

... The singular subject she agrees with the singular verb hesitates. Procrastination is the art of keeping up with yesterday. sing. subject sing. verb The singular subject procrastination agrees with the singular verb is. ...
Costa - Figueiredo
Costa - Figueiredo

... a) The few visible morphemes in a language without V-to-I movement, such as English, must involve some kind of affix-lowering. However, the latter does not comply with general syntactic constraints (Halle and Marantz 1993, Bobaljik 1995). b) The notion of “rich morphology” must be established in ter ...
book
book

... knowledge rather than to linguistic theory, very few definitions are given so that linguistic terms which are generally accepted (e.g. predicate, subject, etc.) are used without explanation. Certain changes are sometimes (esp. in morphology) described in terms of processes, because this seemed to be ...
The KING`S Medium Term Plan – ENGLISH Y8 LC1 Programme
The KING`S Medium Term Plan – ENGLISH Y8 LC1 Programme

... Pronouns are words that substitute for a noun or noun phrase: for example, ‘She came out of the mist and he was running.’ In this lesson, students explore the role pronouns can play in deliberately withholding information from the reader. For more information on pronouns see http://www.cybergrammar ...
Passive without passive morphology
Passive without passive morphology

... Let us be specific about the structural position of the sentence initial NP that acts as the antecedent for the enclitic pronoun. It appears that it occupies a clause external position of TOP position within an extended clause structure (see Bresnan 2001:116). To illustrate the point, consider sente ...
Stiahnuť prednášku
Stiahnuť prednášku

... 2.) it is independent of a VP 3.) they are optional - apart from SVA, SVOA - we can add as many we want 4.) they might have a mobile position - initial, middle or end position for example “yesterday” - can be in the beginning or at the end of a sentence 5.) we might have various numbers of them in 1 ...
the syntax of lexical reciprocal constructions
the syntax of lexical reciprocal constructions

... What is needed for Swahili and the other Bantu languages is an account of the monadic and dyadic reciprocal constructions that explains their productive formation from a transitive base. I argue that the dyadic reciprocal construction is formed by the reanalysis of a comitative phrase in a monadic c ...
- Cambridge University Press
- Cambridge University Press

... of the Cambridge Learner Corpus, which contains over 25 million words of English written by learners. The CLC has been developed in partnership with Cambridge ESOL, whose exams are taken by students all over the world. More than 10 million words of the CLC have been coded according to the mistakes l ...
What is a sentence?
What is a sentence?

... The structures that are explained and practiced in this book progress from basic phrases, such as À demain (See you tomorrow), to increasingly complex sentences including relative and subjunctive clauses. Many diagrams accompany information to illustrate the functions and positions of the various pa ...
Temporal Anteriority of the Arabic Perfect in Relative Clauses
Temporal Anteriority of the Arabic Perfect in Relative Clauses

... past in the terminology applied here) in Arabic is ―[b]y the simple perfect, in relative ...


... This book starts from the beginning of sentence diagraming and shows the student how to diagram simple sentences with just a subject and a verb. It then progresses through adjectives and adverbs, all the way to compound sentences. There are explanations of how to draw the diagram for each part of sp ...
Journal of Memory and Language
Journal of Memory and Language

... OBJECT ATTRACTION ...
Producing Biographical Summaries: Combining
Producing Biographical Summaries: Combining

... source text, extract information content from it, and present the most important content in a condensed form in a manner sensitive to the needs of the user and task (Mani and Maybury 1999). Summaries can be ‘generic’, i.e., aimed at a broad audience, or topic-focused, i.e., tailored to the requireme ...
E X E R C I S E S - Bedfordstmartins
E X E R C I S E S - Bedfordstmartins

... 2. The ancient Celts of Ireland and Scotland ______________ (celebrate) a festival called Samhain on November 1 to mark the end of the harvest season. 3. Some students might ______________ (learn) about the ancient Halloween traditions in school. 4. For example, scholars ______________ (know) that S ...
5. Valency Aspects of SVCs
5. Valency Aspects of SVCs

... thouroughly discussed and analyzed. Besides that, German has affected Czech in many respects. Therefore, we took the literature on German SVCs as our point of departure, gradually extending the scope. Helbig and Buscha, the classic German grammar for foreign learners, introduce support verbs as a sp ...
Troublesome Modifier Workshop
Troublesome Modifier Workshop

... To modify something is to change or alter it in some way. Modifiers in sentences change the meaning of a portion of the sentence or, in some cases, of the entire sentence. Often the change is simply a matter of clarification or amplification. The examples below illustrate some of the uses of modifie ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... How do we decide whether a language is morphologically rich and/or productive? Linguistically Difficult (enumerate all morphological processes) Fuzzy/Subjective ...
slovko 2011 - Slovenský národný korpus
slovko 2011 - Slovenský národný korpus

... While organizing previous editions, the main theme and event venue in particular were at the centre of attention. The focus of the following edition is already taking its shape: semantic networks and multilingual dictionaries. However, under different circumstances, other questions have came up whic ...
Coordinating constructions in Fongbe with - Archipel
Coordinating constructions in Fongbe with - Archipel

... In the course of the last twenty years, Fongbe has come to be known as an important substratum language of some Caribbean creoles (see e.g. Lefebvre 1986, 1998, and the references therein; Lefebvre and Kaye 1986; Singler 1996). In Lefebvre (1998), it is argued that the properties of a significant po ...
Lambrecht 2000
Lambrecht 2000

... In previous work (Lambrecht 1986, 1994) I have argued that the pragmatic structuring of propositions into presupposed and non-presupposed portions is done cross-linguistically in terms of a small number of types of focus articulation or  , which correspond to different types of communi ...
- SOAS Research Online
- SOAS Research Online

... or more bound functional morphemes attached to the stem. Noun complexes consist of a head noun, to which may be attached a single minor-syllable prefix to the left, and case- or role-marking morphemes, postpositions, particles and the like to the right. The head verb or noun may itself be a compound ...
The Challenge of Mediating ASL and ENGLish (2).
The Challenge of Mediating ASL and ENGLish (2).

... Express the actual meaning of what is being said in a way the audience would understand Use ASL equivalent language / visuals / classifiers / idioms, etc. Use expansion techniques(1-couching, 2-explain by example / scaffolding, 3-contrasting, 4faceting, 5-reiteration, 6-use of 3-D space, 7-describe- ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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