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Lecture 5 X-bar Theory and the Structure of the Sentence
Lecture 5 X-bar Theory and the Structure of the Sentence

... Another idea put forth by generativists is that parts of speech are not unanalysable, atomic entities but they may be viewed as bundles of syntactic features (such as N, V). The advantage of this view is that parts of speech may share common features or properties such as + N, + V. Grammar should n ...
Grammar: Verbs, Adjectives, and Nouns followed by Prepositions
Grammar: Verbs, Adjectives, and Nouns followed by Prepositions

... Prepositions The texts above contain verbs, adjectives, and nouns that are followed by prepositions. Learning to use the correct preposition following a verb, adjective or noun can be challenging; particularly when the preposition differs from, e.g. German usage. to depend on – abhängen von. Below a ...
Adult Education Dictionary: Grammar
Adult Education Dictionary: Grammar

... Subordinate clauses are patterned like sentences, having subjects and verbs and sometimes objects or complements. But they function within sentences as...   ...
Unit 3 – Verbs Study Guide
Unit 3 – Verbs Study Guide

... ¾ A comma tells the reader to pause between the words that it separates.  ...
verbs transitvie and intransitive verbs
verbs transitvie and intransitive verbs

...  Mrs. Stout read a book on the very first day.  The voters decided to elect him.  I can’t believe how quickly the dog chased the ...
Document
Document

...  Mrs. Stout read a book on the very first day.  The voters decided to elect him.  I can’t believe how quickly the dog chased the ...
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Subject

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Verb Two Column Notes
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verbs: types and tenses - Texas State University
verbs: types and tenses - Texas State University

... Linking verbs are verbs of the senses like "feel," "look," "smell," or "taste," and a limited number of other verbs like "be," "seem," "become," or "remain" that link the subject of the sentence with a complement. Linking verbs are always followed by an adjective, noun, or noun phrase that acts as a ...
lecture 7b
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... after object is called the "shifted" or "separated" order. The motivation seems to be to encourage students to learn "look-up" as a single unit. Note that this is the opposite of most linguistic-theoretic treatments. The conception in linguistics is that verbs in general are learned along with parti ...
1. Verbs can be followed by direct objects, the person or thing
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... Verbs can be followed by direct objects, the person or thing receiving the action of the verb. ...
Bell work: September 29, 2011
Bell work: September 29, 2011

... Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns and tell which, whose, what kind, and how many. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs and tell how, when, where, and how much. Prepositions must have an object and show a relationship between its object and some other word in the sentence. Conjunctio ...
The Sentence - Oakton Community College
The Sentence - Oakton Community College

... She sang a song. Subject/ Verb/ Complement Her voice was lovely. Her voice = a lovely thing. ...
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Spellings for week beginning 29.6.15

... Verb: Please cover the left-over food before it goes into the fridge. Grammar sheet 3 complete and returned to school by Thursday. ...
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... relationships between words. Aboard, about, above, across, after, against, along, amid, among, around, as, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, by, concerning, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, onto, out, outside, over, past, ...
Verbals - Santa Ana College
Verbals - Santa Ana College

... Trembling with fear, I opened the door. (Here, trembling is modifying the subject I. It is a participle). The stolen car was never located. (Stolen is a past participle form of the verb steal. It is functioning as an adjective modifying the noun car). *Note – the words accompanying the participle ar ...
Grammar Review
Grammar Review

...  a word usually preceding (coming before) a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause, as in “the man on the platform” and “she arrived after dinner.” ...
Reciprocal Verbs
Reciprocal Verbs

... Reciprocal Verbs • In the passe compose, use être as the helping verb when making a verb reciprocal • The past participle MUST agree with the pronoun when it is the direct object of the sentence • EXAMPLES – Nous avons vu Paul hier -> • Nous nous sommes vus hier. ...
The Sentence Page 4-5
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The noun/verb and predicate/argument structures
The noun/verb and predicate/argument structures

... love, kill etc.) is that they are neither nouns nor verbs but flexibles, i.e. either linguistic arguments or predicates depending on their marking. Given this inventory of lexical classes, together with the axiom that all languages have at least one lexical class that maps to argument and at least o ...
VERB PROCESSES PRACTICE with KEY File
VERB PROCESSES PRACTICE with KEY File

... These keys are my brother’s The baby has blue eyes. These verbs do not express actions, speaking or thoughts or feeling. Their job is to simply link two pieces of information. being ...
WEEK 14 Monday 12.2
WEEK 14 Monday 12.2

... Refresh your memory! Write down at least two pronoun cases for each of the following points of view: First person ...
Lecture 2: 13/3/2006
Lecture 2: 13/3/2006

... • Specifiers indicate how many objects are described and also how these objects relate to the speaker • Basis types of specifiers – Ordinals (e.g., first, second) – Cardinals (e.g., one, two) – Determiners (see next slide) ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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