
Notes-Gerunds and Infinitives Key
... When a noun looks like a verb with the word “to” in front of it, it is called a infinitive. To + the base form of a verb. For example: ...
... When a noun looks like a verb with the word “to” in front of it, it is called a infinitive. To + the base form of a verb. For example: ...
Verbs Reference
... An auxiliary verb is one that helps another verb and is used for showing tense, voice, and so on. A verb with its helpers is called a verb phrase. Verbs used as auxiliaries include do, did, be, have, may, can, must, will, shall, might, could, would, and should. Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs A tr ...
... An auxiliary verb is one that helps another verb and is used for showing tense, voice, and so on. A verb with its helpers is called a verb phrase. Verbs used as auxiliaries include do, did, be, have, may, can, must, will, shall, might, could, would, and should. Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs A tr ...
Basic Sentence Construction
... subject and a predicate. – Subject: usually a noun that indicates what the sentence is about – Predicate: verb or verb phrase describing what is happening to the subject. – Can be very simple to very, very complex. ...
... subject and a predicate. – Subject: usually a noun that indicates what the sentence is about – Predicate: verb or verb phrase describing what is happening to the subject. – Can be very simple to very, very complex. ...
bahan ajar syntax
... g. Grammatical categories (in Traditional grammar) refer to Parts of Speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, intensifiers, numbers, pronouns, etc. h. Construction is the grammatical structure of a sentence or any smaller units, represented by a set of elements and relations ...
... g. Grammatical categories (in Traditional grammar) refer to Parts of Speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, intensifiers, numbers, pronouns, etc. h. Construction is the grammatical structure of a sentence or any smaller units, represented by a set of elements and relations ...
Lexicon - Yibin U
... only when added to another morpheme. Normally divided into prefix (dis-, un-) and ...
... only when added to another morpheme. Normally divided into prefix (dis-, un-) and ...
Direct and Indirect Objects
... The teacher handed Joe his assignment. The bird provides her babies worms to eat. My uncle taught me fishing techniques. The group made their sponsor thankyou cards. ...
... The teacher handed Joe his assignment. The bird provides her babies worms to eat. My uncle taught me fishing techniques. The group made their sponsor thankyou cards. ...
finding real verbs 2 - School of Liberal Arts and Sciences
... Sleeping on the job has become one of the major causes of workplace accidents. (has become) Hans developed a taste for living on the road. (developed) The aging spider enjoyed nothing more than sleeping in an old shoe and dreaming of flies. (enjoyed) ...
... Sleeping on the job has become one of the major causes of workplace accidents. (has become) Hans developed a taste for living on the road. (developed) The aging spider enjoyed nothing more than sleeping in an old shoe and dreaming of flies. (enjoyed) ...
Grouping the verbs Classification “by regularity”
... Reflexive verbs, when the action of the verb falls on the subject and so does the pronoun. Auxiliary verbs, or helping verbs. Transitive verbs, when the action is passed from the subject affecting something in someway. Intransitive verbs, when the action doesn’t pass and doesn’t affect anything else ...
... Reflexive verbs, when the action of the verb falls on the subject and so does the pronoun. Auxiliary verbs, or helping verbs. Transitive verbs, when the action is passed from the subject affecting something in someway. Intransitive verbs, when the action doesn’t pass and doesn’t affect anything else ...
Introduction to Linguistics - An
... -It is the study of the structure of phrases and sentences. - More recent work in syntax has taken a different approach in analyzing the structure of phrases and sentences. ...
... -It is the study of the structure of phrases and sentences. - More recent work in syntax has taken a different approach in analyzing the structure of phrases and sentences. ...
Subject and Predicate
... Sometimes, however, the noun will be the object, as in the following example: I consider the driver tired. ...
... Sometimes, however, the noun will be the object, as in the following example: I consider the driver tired. ...
Verbs with reflexive pronouns - Señora Holmes
... • Take out your 7.1 vocabulary, quiz your partner and write at least five sentences with different reflexive verbs. ...
... • Take out your 7.1 vocabulary, quiz your partner and write at least five sentences with different reflexive verbs. ...
101 Grammar intro
... (Cicero is an orator. Horace goes to Brundisium.) 5. Adverb: a word added to or applied to a verb in order to describe or modify it. Adverbs can also modify adjectives and other adverbs. The actor spoke clearly. The audience laughed especially loudly at the very funny scene. 6. Preposition: a word p ...
... (Cicero is an orator. Horace goes to Brundisium.) 5. Adverb: a word added to or applied to a verb in order to describe or modify it. Adverbs can also modify adjectives and other adverbs. The actor spoke clearly. The audience laughed especially loudly at the very funny scene. 6. Preposition: a word p ...
Article
... Prepositions show how one word is related to another. They tell 1) where something is; 2) where something is going; 3) when something happens 4) relationship between a noun or a pronoun and another word in a sentence. Common Prepositions: aboard, about, above, across, after, against, along, alongsid ...
... Prepositions show how one word is related to another. They tell 1) where something is; 2) where something is going; 3) when something happens 4) relationship between a noun or a pronoun and another word in a sentence. Common Prepositions: aboard, about, above, across, after, against, along, alongsid ...
This Power Point is about… the word class: VERBS
... The spider silently creeps across its silvery web. The spider is going to silently creep across its silvery web. The spiders silently creep across their silvery webs. The spider had not crept across its silvery web. ...
... The spider silently creeps across its silvery web. The spider is going to silently creep across its silvery web. The spiders silently creep across their silvery webs. The spider had not crept across its silvery web. ...
Typology 6: Parts of speech
... One feels intuitively that verbs like sha ’kill’ and shi ’eat’ are transitive and that verbs like lai ’come’ and ku ’weep’ are intransitive; but when one looks for some sort of formal criterion on which to base this distinction, it turns out to be very elusive. Both types of verbs can take objects, ...
... One feels intuitively that verbs like sha ’kill’ and shi ’eat’ are transitive and that verbs like lai ’come’ and ku ’weep’ are intransitive; but when one looks for some sort of formal criterion on which to base this distinction, it turns out to be very elusive. Both types of verbs can take objects, ...
5.2 Guided notes Pronominal Verbs
... 2. They are called pronominal because the ______________ performing the action of the ________ is the _______ as the ________________ being acted upon. 3. Some examples of pronominal or reflexive verbs are: ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 4. An example of a sentence ...
... 2. They are called pronominal because the ______________ performing the action of the ________ is the _______ as the ________________ being acted upon. 3. Some examples of pronominal or reflexive verbs are: ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 4. An example of a sentence ...
Canberra, the capital!
... ▪ Rarely did he go to a library but the one at the university. After hardly, scarcely, no sooner, when one thing happens after another. ▪ Hardly had he begun to walk when he got lost. After adverbial expressions beginning with 'only' and 'not only'. ▪ Not only did he know where to go but also what t ...
... ▪ Rarely did he go to a library but the one at the university. After hardly, scarcely, no sooner, when one thing happens after another. ▪ Hardly had he begun to walk when he got lost. After adverbial expressions beginning with 'only' and 'not only'. ▪ Not only did he know where to go but also what t ...
Direct Object Pronouns
... In this example, if you ask yourself, “Whom can’t the parents take to school?” the answer is “ their child.” “Their child” is the direct object. IMPORTANT: As you can see, the questions ask “whom” or “what” the subject is or isn’t doing to something or someone else. The answer to the question will p ...
... In this example, if you ask yourself, “Whom can’t the parents take to school?” the answer is “ their child.” “Their child” is the direct object. IMPORTANT: As you can see, the questions ask “whom” or “what” the subject is or isn’t doing to something or someone else. The answer to the question will p ...
Grammar Quiz Study Guide
... Examples: after, before, under, with, within, without, across, opposite, behind, beside, during, between, until Prepositional Phrases – shows the relationship between subjects and verbs. Begins with a preposition and includes an object. Example: Can we meet after school to do homework? Example: The ...
... Examples: after, before, under, with, within, without, across, opposite, behind, beside, during, between, until Prepositional Phrases – shows the relationship between subjects and verbs. Begins with a preposition and includes an object. Example: Can we meet after school to do homework? Example: The ...
Parts of Speech
... 3. Adjective - a word that is used to describe a noun: a red car, the tired students, a bad apple. Possessive adjectives go before a noun: my car, his house, your books, its flowers 4. Verb - a word or group of words that express action or state of being Action Verbs – express observable action: He ...
... 3. Adjective - a word that is used to describe a noun: a red car, the tired students, a bad apple. Possessive adjectives go before a noun: my car, his house, your books, its flowers 4. Verb - a word or group of words that express action or state of being Action Verbs – express observable action: He ...
Subject Verb agreement
... • Relative pronoun- (that, which, who) introduces the relative clause and refers to some antecedent • Relative clause- a clause introduced by a relative pronoun (“who visits frequently” in the clause “John, who visits frequently…”) • Antecedent- the word to which a pronoun refers (usually comes befo ...
... • Relative pronoun- (that, which, who) introduces the relative clause and refers to some antecedent • Relative clause- a clause introduced by a relative pronoun (“who visits frequently” in the clause “John, who visits frequently…”) • Antecedent- the word to which a pronoun refers (usually comes befo ...
Grammar_virtual_teacher
... Prepositions tell us when or where something happened: under, around, between, on, opposite, after, over, into, ahead and to. ...
... Prepositions tell us when or where something happened: under, around, between, on, opposite, after, over, into, ahead and to. ...
Sentence Structure in Spanish
... Placing the object at the beginning of the sentence can have the effect of placing more emphasis on the object. In the sample sentence, the emphasis is on what was written, not who wrote it. The pronoun lo, although redundant, is customary in this sentence construction. ...
... Placing the object at the beginning of the sentence can have the effect of placing more emphasis on the object. In the sample sentence, the emphasis is on what was written, not who wrote it. The pronoun lo, although redundant, is customary in this sentence construction. ...
linking verb - Spring Branch ISD
... Example: What are you going to do over the holiday break? Declarative: a sentence that is a statement. It ends in a period. Example: Today is Monday. Imperative: a sentence that gives a request or a command. It ends in a period. Remember that the subject in these types of sentences is an implied “yo ...
... Example: What are you going to do over the holiday break? Declarative: a sentence that is a statement. It ends in a period. Example: Today is Monday. Imperative: a sentence that gives a request or a command. It ends in a period. Remember that the subject in these types of sentences is an implied “yo ...
Lexical semantics

Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.