
Notes From Donald Hall`s On Writing Well Verbs Verbs act. Verbs
... The more abstract the noun, the more difficult it is to use well. Emotion, love, courage, hatred, responsibility, etc. Eliminate abstract nouns combined with adjectives. Young love, blind faith, fierce anger, etc. The abstraction is lazy, retrieved by the writer from the attic of Big Ideas, and the ...
... The more abstract the noun, the more difficult it is to use well. Emotion, love, courage, hatred, responsibility, etc. Eliminate abstract nouns combined with adjectives. Young love, blind faith, fierce anger, etc. The abstraction is lazy, retrieved by the writer from the attic of Big Ideas, and the ...
Notes From Donald Hall`s On Writing Well Verbs Verbs act. Verbs
... The more abstract the noun, the more difficult it is to use well. Emotion, love, courage, hatred, responsibility, etc. Eliminate abstract nouns combined with adjectives. Young love, blind faith, fierce anger, etc. The abstraction is lazy, retrieved by the writer from the attic of Big Ideas, and the ...
... The more abstract the noun, the more difficult it is to use well. Emotion, love, courage, hatred, responsibility, etc. Eliminate abstract nouns combined with adjectives. Young love, blind faith, fierce anger, etc. The abstraction is lazy, retrieved by the writer from the attic of Big Ideas, and the ...
Types of Verbs
... List of Mixed Verbs with Examples and Definitions: to appear: Donna appears confused. Non-continuous Verb (Donna seems confused.) My favorite singer is appearing at the jazz club tonight. Continuous Verb (My favorite singer is giving a performance at the jazz club tonight.) to have: I have a dollar ...
... List of Mixed Verbs with Examples and Definitions: to appear: Donna appears confused. Non-continuous Verb (Donna seems confused.) My favorite singer is appearing at the jazz club tonight. Continuous Verb (My favorite singer is giving a performance at the jazz club tonight.) to have: I have a dollar ...
Year 6 Grammar Revision Sheet Active Voice When the subject of
... A word that gives information, such as time, location or ...
... A word that gives information, such as time, location or ...
appendix Xii uK vs. us english
... In the English of the United Kingdom, collective nouns can take either the singular or plural verb forms, depending on whether the emphasis is on the collective as a whole or on the individual members respectively. Some collective nouns, such as the Government or staff, nearly always take the plural ...
... In the English of the United Kingdom, collective nouns can take either the singular or plural verb forms, depending on whether the emphasis is on the collective as a whole or on the individual members respectively. Some collective nouns, such as the Government or staff, nearly always take the plural ...
Using the Verb Gustar
... Using the Verb 'Gustar' Gustar can be a confusing verb for English speakers learning Spanish. That's not because gustar, which often is used to translate English sentences using the verb "to like," is particularly unusual. To Spanish speakers it is just another verb. But it is used differently than ...
... Using the Verb 'Gustar' Gustar can be a confusing verb for English speakers learning Spanish. That's not because gustar, which often is used to translate English sentences using the verb "to like," is particularly unusual. To Spanish speakers it is just another verb. But it is used differently than ...
Report Prepared For - Boyd County Public Schools
... Use sentence-combining techniques, effectively avoiding problematic comma splices, runon sentences, and sentence fragments, especially in sentences containing compound subjects or verbs ...
... Use sentence-combining techniques, effectively avoiding problematic comma splices, runon sentences, and sentence fragments, especially in sentences containing compound subjects or verbs ...
8. Argument Selection 8.1 The Selection Principle and Corollaries
... relation (or almost the same) with different argument configurations, have been a puzzle for the argument selection problem. If selection rules should be formulated to give a single possible pattern for each verb, then these are counterexamples. But if selection principles are only tendencies admitt ...
... relation (or almost the same) with different argument configurations, have been a puzzle for the argument selection problem. If selection rules should be formulated to give a single possible pattern for each verb, then these are counterexamples. But if selection principles are only tendencies admitt ...
Syntax 1
... meaningful unit and can be replaced by a pro-form (e.g. pronouns) and/or moved as a unit are said to form a constituent. • A constituent can consists of just one word or multiple words. ...
... meaningful unit and can be replaced by a pro-form (e.g. pronouns) and/or moved as a unit are said to form a constituent. • A constituent can consists of just one word or multiple words. ...
1. Lexical Categories Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Prepositions, Adverbs
... occur when they are used in phrases and clauses Distribution of words – see what slots they regularly fill in basic recurring patterns – subject, object, complements 5. Morphological vs syntactic distribution Morphological distribution - determined by the kind of affixes that a given word takes and ...
... occur when they are used in phrases and clauses Distribution of words – see what slots they regularly fill in basic recurring patterns – subject, object, complements 5. Morphological vs syntactic distribution Morphological distribution - determined by the kind of affixes that a given word takes and ...
File
... o examples: is, be, am, are, was, were, been, being, will, would, can, could, shall, should, may, might, must, have, has, had, do, does, did, ought o We have been taking notes all day (taking is action) o She will be cold without a jacket (be is linking) • Transitive: takes a direct object (We love ...
... o examples: is, be, am, are, was, were, been, being, will, would, can, could, shall, should, may, might, must, have, has, had, do, does, did, ought o We have been taking notes all day (taking is action) o She will be cold without a jacket (be is linking) • Transitive: takes a direct object (We love ...
Prepositions and Verbals: Dictionary of Common Expressions By the
... A preposition is a type of word that expresses a relationship of physical space, time, or meaning between words. Common prepositions include in, from, of, to, for, through, until, before, and after. Prepositions introduce prepositional phrases, which include the preposition and its object. Below are ...
... A preposition is a type of word that expresses a relationship of physical space, time, or meaning between words. Common prepositions include in, from, of, to, for, through, until, before, and after. Prepositions introduce prepositional phrases, which include the preposition and its object. Below are ...
File
... Readers expect to find action expressed in verbs, not hidden in other parts of speech Often you will find nominalized verbs in words that end with –tion, -sion, “to be” verbs do not express action; they express states of existence—they are weak verbs Most sentences in which the verb does not e ...
... Readers expect to find action expressed in verbs, not hidden in other parts of speech Often you will find nominalized verbs in words that end with –tion, -sion, “to be” verbs do not express action; they express states of existence—they are weak verbs Most sentences in which the verb does not e ...
Video Transcript
... Let’s practise that. What pronouns could you use in the following sentences? For ‘your assignments’ we could use the pronoun ‘they’; for Australia, ‘it’, and for “Sarah and I”, ‘we’. In the last example, ‘studying’ is a gerund. It looks like a verb but it is working as a noun and we can use the pron ...
... Let’s practise that. What pronouns could you use in the following sentences? For ‘your assignments’ we could use the pronoun ‘they’; for Australia, ‘it’, and for “Sarah and I”, ‘we’. In the last example, ‘studying’ is a gerund. It looks like a verb but it is working as a noun and we can use the pron ...
simple subject
... subject and a main verb, or it can contain a compound subject or a compound verb (or both). o I waited. o The grizzled old doctor and his coughing, sputtering car made their way to the office. o Tony sat on the bench and let out a sigh. o Dora and Michael bought sandwiches and took a walk in the par ...
... subject and a main verb, or it can contain a compound subject or a compound verb (or both). o I waited. o The grizzled old doctor and his coughing, sputtering car made their way to the office. o Tony sat on the bench and let out a sigh. o Dora and Michael bought sandwiches and took a walk in the par ...
The language of Spoken Discourse:
... • Conventional word SVO order is generally used. But especially when speakers want to stress a contrast, they frequently resort to fronting, i.e., putting the object in front of the verb: This one I can use; that one I’ve got no use for. • A very frequent form of fronting in spoken English (but rare ...
... • Conventional word SVO order is generally used. But especially when speakers want to stress a contrast, they frequently resort to fronting, i.e., putting the object in front of the verb: This one I can use; that one I’ve got no use for. • A very frequent form of fronting in spoken English (but rare ...
simple subject
... subject and a main verb, or it can contain a compound subject or a compound verb (or both). o I waited. o The grizzled old doctor and his coughing, sputtering car made their way to the office. o Tony sat on the bench and let out a sigh. o Dora and Michael bought sandwiches and took a walk in the par ...
... subject and a main verb, or it can contain a compound subject or a compound verb (or both). o I waited. o The grizzled old doctor and his coughing, sputtering car made their way to the office. o Tony sat on the bench and let out a sigh. o Dora and Michael bought sandwiches and took a walk in the par ...
BE Verb
... Can have alternative form: IOs can be replaced by PPs introduced by “to” or “for” “The board gave a raise to the ...
... Can have alternative form: IOs can be replaced by PPs introduced by “to” or “for” “The board gave a raise to the ...
helping verb
... *singular noun – names one person, place, thing, or idea Example: boy *plural noun – names more than one Example: boys *proper noun – names a specific person, place, thing, or idea Example: Marshall *common noun – names any person, place, thing, or idea Example: town *concrete noun – names things th ...
... *singular noun – names one person, place, thing, or idea Example: boy *plural noun – names more than one Example: boys *proper noun – names a specific person, place, thing, or idea Example: Marshall *common noun – names any person, place, thing, or idea Example: town *concrete noun – names things th ...
Finding Subjects and Verbs in Independent Clauses
... least one subject-verb set that expresses a complete thought, but in order for it to be a sentence, we need to capitalize the first letter of the first word in the sentence and add ending punctuation like a period. Independent clause: the old man jumped into the lake Independent Clause: he was tryin ...
... least one subject-verb set that expresses a complete thought, but in order for it to be a sentence, we need to capitalize the first letter of the first word in the sentence and add ending punctuation like a period. Independent clause: the old man jumped into the lake Independent Clause: he was tryin ...
Sentence Fragments - San Jose State University
... Example: Driving could be considered an American pastime. ► A sentence must also have a main verb (also known as a predicate) ◦ The main verb constitutes the central action in the sentence. Example: The vase shattered into a thousand pieces. ◦ There may be many verbs in a sentence, but only one is c ...
... Example: Driving could be considered an American pastime. ► A sentence must also have a main verb (also known as a predicate) ◦ The main verb constitutes the central action in the sentence. Example: The vase shattered into a thousand pieces. ◦ There may be many verbs in a sentence, but only one is c ...
REFLEXIVE VERBS AND PRONOUNS
... A reflexive verb is when a person doing an action is also receiving the action. ...
... A reflexive verb is when a person doing an action is also receiving the action. ...
Lexical semantics

Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.