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En mi tiempo libre PRESENT TENSE
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... What is the present tense? We use it to describe actions which are happening now or which are true at the moment or in general. Hablo español I speak Spanish ...
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... Recognising active and passive voice You can identify the verb voice from the structure of the sentence, or if you’re more familiar with grammar, by the use of certain verb forms. We’ve explained both ways below. Sentence structure To check the voice of your verbs: ...
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... which together make up every S; in fact, the basic structure of an English sentence is simply NP – VP. Both of these constructions have internal structure (that’s why they’re called constructions), and several different parts that have to come together in just the right way, ordinarily in just the r ...
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... when the news was broadcast was a rather bland announcement on the part of Cathay Pacific that it would send a larger plane than usual to accommodate residents who wanted to return early. While the Australians were sending in medical teams and supplies, we did not even bother to donate as much as a ...
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Some recent trends in grammaticalization - homepage.ruhr

... In the 1970’s the interest in grammaticalization began to grow again, because of the growing interest in pragmatics and discourse and in language universals. The groundwork for this was made by the linguist Greenberg in the 1950’s with his typology based on the sentence order SVO. It had been noted ...
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... To find the subject of a sentence ask, Who? or What? before the verb. 1) The subject of a sentence expressing a command or a request is always understood to be you, although you may not appear in the sentence. 2) The subject of a sentence is never in a prepositional phrase. 3) The subject of a sente ...
predicate nominatives worksheet
predicate nominatives worksheet

... You know what predicate means, and you know that an adjective is one of the 8 parts of speech. It describes a noun or a pronoun. A predicate adjective is a special adjective that you find in the complete predicate of a sentence. Just like predicate nouns, you'll only find these after linking verbs. ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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