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English Grammar/Usage/Punctuation Review Notes
English Grammar/Usage/Punctuation Review Notes

... SLOW DOWN and READ CAREFULLY!!!!! ...
Be able to identify the central theme, main idea, or thesis of a written
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Sentence 16
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English Glossary - Pinchbeck East Church of England Primary
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Parallel Syntactic Annotation of Multiple Languages
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... complete its meaning. Example:- The need to complete the project. [ noun complement ] - Full of water. [ adjective complement ] - She tries studying English. [ verb complement ] - In the building. [ preposition complement ] ...
ERGATIVITY AND UNACCUSATIVITY
ERGATIVITY AND UNACCUSATIVITY

... that Chinese lacks the morphological case alignment found in languages like Dyirbal, as shown in (1) above. He further notes that only a subclass of Chinese verbs (specifically, the unaccusatives) participate in the alternation in which a semantic object is the surface subject. Huáng Zhèngdé 黃正德 (19 ...
Apuntes-Direct Object Pronouns
Apuntes-Direct Object Pronouns

...  replaces/refers to things or people  in English it translates to “it” when it replaces/refers to things  agrees in # and gender with noun they are replacing  when the pronoun replaces both masculine and feminine nouns use los  la, los, las may be confused with the definite articles la, los, la ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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