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Direct Object Pronouns
Direct Object Pronouns

... verb  ‘aller’,  while  the  direct  object  pronoun  is  placed  before  the  infinitive  verb  following   ‘aller’.  The  negative  with  the  same  example  from  above  would  be:  Elles  ne  vont  pas  les   ouvrir  (They  (f)  ar ...
File
File

... Measles is prevalent in their place nowadays. Mathematics is a challenging subject. Note: There are many words ending in "-ics" that may be either singular or plural such as economics, athletics, critics, politics, etc. These words are singular when they refer to a school subject, a science, or a ge ...
WHO 1 (STS)
WHO 1 (STS)

... Jack is not a good student, he is lazy, he never studies.  Jack is not a good student. He is lazy, and he never studies. ...
Name 91 - Taunton Public Schools
Name 91 - Taunton Public Schools

... C As you read the paragraph, use context clues to determine the meaning of the boldfaced Vocabulary Words. Then write each Vocabulary Word next to its correct definition. I had a dream last night. In it, I inherited $10 million and went on a fabulous shopping spree. There was no limit to what I coul ...
The Parts of Speech - Garnet Valley School District
The Parts of Speech - Garnet Valley School District

... 1. John lives on this street. 2. You need four cups of flour for this recipe. 3. Your new apartment, so spacious and sunny, certainly seems ideal for you. 4. The image of the eagle is quite powerful in many Native American cultures. 5. Which bookstore did you go to today? 6. All of the books on thes ...
160 hours, includes TROM BESISI B
160 hours, includes TROM BESISI B

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Chapter 2 Verbs (28) Action Verbs: Verbs that show what the subject
Chapter 2 Verbs (28) Action Verbs: Verbs that show what the subject

... When a sentence contains only one verb. (28) Compound Verb: When a sentence contains one or more verbs. (29) Verb Tense: Tense is the form of the verb that shows at what time the subject is performing the action. (30) Conjugation: The process of moving single verbs through all twelve tenses. (30) Si ...
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Review of Participles Formation of Participles

... Caesar will join battle (whether he wishes to or not). ...
Subject Knowledge Audit French
Subject Knowledge Audit French

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separable complex verbs in Dutch
separable complex verbs in Dutch

... This formulation of the Principle of Lexical Integrity does not exclude all types of interaction between morphology and syntax. In particular, it does not exclude the possibility that phrases form parts of words. This is in accordance with ample empirical evidence that the so-called 'No Phrase Const ...
English Martyrs` Catholic Primary School Year 6 English Year
English Martyrs` Catholic Primary School Year 6 English Year

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Phrases A Grammar Help Handout, by Abbie
Phrases A Grammar Help Handout, by Abbie

... means similar to as in “She smells like a rose.” ***This word, for, can also be used as a coordinating conjunction, which connects two clauses. (See your Grammar Terms Handout for a definition of Coordinating Conjunctions.) Placement of Prepositional Phrases: There are no absolute rules about where ...
Grammar Progression Contents: Noun Verbs Vocabulary Adjectives
Grammar Progression Contents: Noun Verbs Vocabulary Adjectives

... Changing words to create an effect is a good exercise to use when improving written work. For example, if the word “walk” is used, it does not give an impression of how or what mood the person was in. If the word “ambled” or “sauntered” was used instead, we could surmise that the person had no purpo ...
English Writing Skills - Lenoir Community College
English Writing Skills - Lenoir Community College

... Independent – stands alone as a sentence. • The meeting was scheduled for five o’clock because other times were inconvenient. Dependent – begins with a subordinate conjunction (although, because, if, etc.) or a relative pronoun (who, whom, that, which) but cannot stand alone, and is used as an adjec ...
Structural Ambiguity for English Teachers
Structural Ambiguity for English Teachers

... especially since composition teachers are less likely to be acquainted with the phonological details needed for the explanation of many ambiguities. The how of teaching structural ambiguity depends on the course in which it is taught. In the grammar course the different types can be fitted neatly in ...
Section B: Verbs Active Indicative Verb Endings: Active Present
Section B: Verbs Active Indicative Verb Endings: Active Present

... (protasis). They begin with either “Si” (if), or “Nisi” (if not).  Simple fact present: Uses present indicative verbs in both halves. Si rem facit, magnus est. If he does the thing, he is large.  Simple fact past: Uses perfect or imperfect indicative verbs in both halves. Si rem fecit, magnus fuit ...
Keep Them Active
Keep Them Active

... The previous sentence, although grammatical, bores readers. Twice in that sentence I used the passive voice with "have been honored" and "have been given." Now I'll flip it around and write the sentence in the active voice: You have honored me because you gave me this award. Both sentences are gramm ...
Dating archaicness in Indo- European languages: various issues
Dating archaicness in Indo- European languages: various issues

... middle in the terminology of Benveniste 1966, or an opposition of normal valence vs. valence augmented by a second or indirect object, or an opposition of speech-act participant vs. non-participant in indirect-object marking on the verb). 27. Active verbs have more morphological variation or make mo ...
Grammar and Punctuation Agreement, Semi
Grammar and Punctuation Agreement, Semi

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document
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... • Add participial phrases to your sentences: “Hissing their forked red tongues and coiling their cold bodies, the diamond-scaled snakes attacked their prey.” ...
Aim: How do we identify common problems in grammar and usage?
Aim: How do we identify common problems in grammar and usage?

... Simple Sentence: Kendra and I have taken the SAT but have not received our scores. (compound subject and compound verb – NO COMMA: ONE INDEPENDENT SENTENCE) Compound Sentence: Kendra and I have taken the SAT, but we have not received our scores. (compound subject and compound verb Note: compound se ...
Does shall could should must did
Does shall could should must did

... Therefore, “rescued” is a verb used as an adjective (which is called a participle). Sentences like this, in which the subject doesn’t “do the verb” (or isn’t performing the action of the sentence) are written in what’s called the passive voice. Sentences in which the subject does or “is” the verb ar ...
Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject-Verb Agreement

... Sentences  are  written  in  either  first,  second,  or  third  person,  depending  on  the  writer’s  perspective.     • If  a  sentence  is  written  in  first  person,  the  writer  is  writing  about  herself/himself,  using   pronou ...
View/Open - Queen Mary University of London
View/Open - Queen Mary University of London

... -er prefers verbal agentive bases (e.g. teacher), but can also attach to nonagentive verbs (e.g. hearer) and nouns (e.g. villager). In contrast, the Greek suffix -tis (an equivalent of -er) strictly attaches to agentive verbs, and is thus subject to a strong constraint in Bauer’s terms. Apart from t ...
PROJECTING INFLECTED VERBS* Eric Reuland and Wim
PROJECTING INFLECTED VERBS* Eric Reuland and Wim

... freely occur with virtually all intransitive verbs (both unergative and unaccusative, see Reuland (1985)). The same holda true for Frisian. As (5b) shows they are even possible with transitive verbs, Constructions of this sort are most easily illustrated on the basi* of Dutch and Friaian, *ince thes ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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