Sundanese complementation - LingBuzz
... Sato & Kitada 2012). On the basis of (a) the presence of a plural marked-verb inside the crossed control complement and (b) the apparent parallelism between the ordinary control and the crossed control, I postulate that the structure for the two types of control of the same predicates is identical, ...
... Sato & Kitada 2012). On the basis of (a) the presence of a plural marked-verb inside the crossed control complement and (b) the apparent parallelism between the ordinary control and the crossed control, I postulate that the structure for the two types of control of the same predicates is identical, ...
Sundanese complementation - Iowa Research Online
... Sato & Kitada 2012). On the basis of (a) the presence of a plural marked-verb inside the crossed control complement and (b) the apparent parallelism between the ordinary control and the crossed control, I postulate that the structure for the two types of control of the same predicates is identical, ...
... Sato & Kitada 2012). On the basis of (a) the presence of a plural marked-verb inside the crossed control complement and (b) the apparent parallelism between the ordinary control and the crossed control, I postulate that the structure for the two types of control of the same predicates is identical, ...
Boundless Study Slides
... • object The noun or pronoun which is being acted upon, or at which the action is directed. There are two types: direct and indirect. • object noun Receives the action in a sentence or answers the question "to whom/what?" or "for whom/what?" • object pronoun A word that is typically used as the dire ...
... • object The noun or pronoun which is being acted upon, or at which the action is directed. There are two types: direct and indirect. • object noun Receives the action in a sentence or answers the question "to whom/what?" or "for whom/what?" • object pronoun A word that is typically used as the dire ...
NOUNS AND NOUN PHRASES
... even though he only worked with a single speaker. All five vowels can be articulated nasally, but their distribution is limited: in the current corpus nasalised vowels only occur after the consonants /h/ and /w/. There is only one exception: the nasalised vowel sequence /ãĩ/ occurs after the bilabia ...
... even though he only worked with a single speaker. All five vowels can be articulated nasally, but their distribution is limited: in the current corpus nasalised vowels only occur after the consonants /h/ and /w/. There is only one exception: the nasalised vowel sequence /ãĩ/ occurs after the bilabia ...
Grammar in Newspaper Headlines
... more clauses that are linked either by coordination or by subordination. According to the type of the linking word, these constructions are classified as compound sentences (3.1.3) and complex sentences (3.1.4). (Crystal, 2006, p226) ...
... more clauses that are linked either by coordination or by subordination. According to the type of the linking word, these constructions are classified as compound sentences (3.1.3) and complex sentences (3.1.4). (Crystal, 2006, p226) ...
journal of linguistics
... already suggested, there has been no attempt at an ordered survey of the principles behind or the extent of the interrelationship. On the whole, scholars have been quite satisfied with the underlying assumptions that have guided past treatments of English tenses - probably a further and as yet unnot ...
... already suggested, there has been no attempt at an ordered survey of the principles behind or the extent of the interrelationship. On the whole, scholars have been quite satisfied with the underlying assumptions that have guided past treatments of English tenses - probably a further and as yet unnot ...
sentence-level sentiment polarity calculation for customer
... People often find themselves in a situation where they need to make simple decisions, for example, what book to read, or which movie to watch, or which smart phone to buy. In these kinds of situations, one often seeks the opinion of others in the form of IMDB (International Movie Database) rating or ...
... People often find themselves in a situation where they need to make simple decisions, for example, what book to read, or which movie to watch, or which smart phone to buy. In these kinds of situations, one often seeks the opinion of others in the form of IMDB (International Movie Database) rating or ...
Spoken Language Translator: Phase Two Report (Draft)
... and SRI International. We would like to thank Christer Samuelsson for making available to us the LR compiler described in Chapter 6, and Steve Pulman and Christer Samuelsson for helpful comments on the material in 6. The work described in Appendix A was partly funded by the Defence Research Agency, ...
... and SRI International. We would like to thank Christer Samuelsson for making available to us the LR compiler described in Chapter 6, and Steve Pulman and Christer Samuelsson for helpful comments on the material in 6. The work described in Appendix A was partly funded by the Defence Research Agency, ...
Existence - Semantics Archive
... The most common philosophical view about the notion of existence is that it is a second-order property or existential quantification. A less common view is that existence is a (first-order) property of 'existent' as opposed to 'nonexistent' (past or merely intentional) objects. An even less common v ...
... The most common philosophical view about the notion of existence is that it is a second-order property or existential quantification. A less common view is that existence is a (first-order) property of 'existent' as opposed to 'nonexistent' (past or merely intentional) objects. An even less common v ...
On the Semantics of Existence Predicates
... negative existence statements. The relevant sentences are entirely natural in the sense that they hardly sound like the expression of a philosophical view. These are examples: (4) a. Some people John mentioned do not exist. b. Some things John thought of do not exist. In (4a, b) the subject consists ...
... negative existence statements. The relevant sentences are entirely natural in the sense that they hardly sound like the expression of a philosophical view. These are examples: (4) a. Some people John mentioned do not exist. b. Some things John thought of do not exist. In (4a, b) the subject consists ...
Tagset Manual
... and a double morphological tag (cf. jnt = in+dat (in+that); Adp()+Art(def) (= adposition + article definite)). Original forms separated. In some cases, orthographic tokens have been split into two or more parts. There are two main reasons for such treatment: ...
... and a double morphological tag (cf. jnt = in+dat (in+that); Adp()+Art(def) (= adposition + article definite)). Original forms separated. In some cases, orthographic tokens have been split into two or more parts. There are two main reasons for such treatment: ...
1 Title: ERRORS IN THE TRANSLATION OF TOPIC
... This paper is based on the claim that Rosen (1998) has proved in her PhD thesis, that topic-comment constructions and empty elements are basic constructions in the Vietnamese language. According to Rosen’s (1998) classification, there are five types of relations that may exist between a Noun Phrase ...
... This paper is based on the claim that Rosen (1998) has proved in her PhD thesis, that topic-comment constructions and empty elements are basic constructions in the Vietnamese language. According to Rosen’s (1998) classification, there are five types of relations that may exist between a Noun Phrase ...
Māori Vocabulary: A Study of Some High Frequency Homonyms
... text. Concord which is part of WordSmith Tools enables the user to see any word or phrase in context. Phrase peripheries (the words before and after each word-form in the same phrase) were analysed and the wider syntactic environment was also examined in order to find clues which signalled the appro ...
... text. Concord which is part of WordSmith Tools enables the user to see any word or phrase in context. Phrase peripheries (the words before and after each word-form in the same phrase) were analysed and the wider syntactic environment was also examined in order to find clues which signalled the appro ...
Derivations and Complexity Filters
... the creation of the relevant XP remnants. Rather than view large structures as inherently problematic, we exploit them, and argue that they allow for a simplification of the computational system. Basic movement operations can be simplified, and automaticized. Movement is XP movement only 3 , it is f ...
... the creation of the relevant XP remnants. Rather than view large structures as inherently problematic, we exploit them, and argue that they allow for a simplification of the computational system. Basic movement operations can be simplified, and automaticized. Movement is XP movement only 3 , it is f ...
THE VERB - Tajfan.com
... phrases and clauses may be used in the same functions. The order of elements in the English sentence is fixed to a greater degree than in inflected languages (as the Russian language). The order subject - predicate - object is most characteristic of statements, and any modification of it is always j ...
... phrases and clauses may be used in the same functions. The order of elements in the English sentence is fixed to a greater degree than in inflected languages (as the Russian language). The order subject - predicate - object is most characteristic of statements, and any modification of it is always j ...
Themes In Literature - LIFE School: LDS Based Home Education
... An adjective describes a noun or pronoun. It answers the questions which one, what kind, how many, how much, or whose. adjectives: small car, blue sky, Italian food, fast train ...
... An adjective describes a noun or pronoun. It answers the questions which one, what kind, how many, how much, or whose. adjectives: small car, blue sky, Italian food, fast train ...
University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy
... Non-finite clauses have the ability to do without a subject, although in many kinds of nonfinite clauses a subject is optional. If there is no subject, then the clause requires “understood subject” that is recoverable from the linguistic context. If to-infinitive clause contains an “overt subject” ( ...
... Non-finite clauses have the ability to do without a subject, although in many kinds of nonfinite clauses a subject is optional. If there is no subject, then the clause requires “understood subject” that is recoverable from the linguistic context. If to-infinitive clause contains an “overt subject” ( ...
THE EPP, NOMINATIVE CASE and EXPLETIVES
... unlike other widely accepted principles, it has become a source of controversy. First introduced by Chomsky in 1981 and modified several times by the author, it gave rise to numerous objections and debates. Its advocates believe that the EPP exists as an independent principle of grammar, while other ...
... unlike other widely accepted principles, it has become a source of controversy. First introduced by Chomsky in 1981 and modified several times by the author, it gave rise to numerous objections and debates. Its advocates believe that the EPP exists as an independent principle of grammar, while other ...
on-interpretation
... subject, however, is individual, and that which is predicated of it relates to the future, the case is altered. For if all propositions whether positive or negative are either true or false, then any given predicate must either belong to the subject or not, so that if one man affirms that an event o ...
... subject, however, is individual, and that which is predicated of it relates to the future, the case is altered. For if all propositions whether positive or negative are either true or false, then any given predicate must either belong to the subject or not, so that if one man affirms that an event o ...
he - MPG.PuRe
... was requisite, I had the assistance of an Interpreter; but the absolute neceesity of understanding and being understood by those among whom I was to live, made me diligent in endeavouring to learn their language ; and some knowledge of Latin, French, and Italian, acquired before I left England, enab ...
... was requisite, I had the assistance of an Interpreter; but the absolute neceesity of understanding and being understood by those among whom I was to live, made me diligent in endeavouring to learn their language ; and some knowledge of Latin, French, and Italian, acquired before I left England, enab ...
Book Review Kleanthes K. Grohmann, Prolific Domains: On the Anti
... When two copies are to be phonologically interpreted within the same domain, the lower one sounds like a pronoun. However, certain aspects of Grohmann’s analyses (or, perhaps, the empirical data themselves) require that this operation is more than a simple pronunciation rule—rather, the lower copy m ...
... When two copies are to be phonologically interpreted within the same domain, the lower one sounds like a pronoun. However, certain aspects of Grohmann’s analyses (or, perhaps, the empirical data themselves) require that this operation is more than a simple pronunciation rule—rather, the lower copy m ...
A survey of the forms of Java reference names
... local variables. We survey declarations instead of just names because we wish to distinguish names declared with different species or types. Each declaration indicates the need for a name, and the developer has a free choice. If the developer reuses a particular name, it indicates preference for cer ...
... local variables. We survey declarations instead of just names because we wish to distinguish names declared with different species or types. Each declaration indicates the need for a name, and the developer has a free choice. If the developer reuses a particular name, it indicates preference for cer ...
Yiddish - Princeton University
... Prince concludes on the basis of the differences between these structures that the two constructions cannot have the same GB derivation, and therefore cannot share the same syntax. That is, she argues that the syntax was not borrowed from Yiddish into English, and therefore proposes that Yiddish mov ...
... Prince concludes on the basis of the differences between these structures that the two constructions cannot have the same GB derivation, and therefore cannot share the same syntax. That is, she argues that the syntax was not borrowed from Yiddish into English, and therefore proposes that Yiddish mov ...
Speech levels, social predicates and pragmatic structure in Balinese
... influence of Old Javanese (Kawi) and Sanskrit. This suggests that there was cultural contact between the Javanese and Balinese some time prior to the 9th century. It is unclear whether the spoken Balinese (the everyday language) of that time already used speech levels of some kind. It is clear that ...
... influence of Old Javanese (Kawi) and Sanskrit. This suggests that there was cultural contact between the Javanese and Balinese some time prior to the 9th century. It is unclear whether the spoken Balinese (the everyday language) of that time already used speech levels of some kind. It is clear that ...
Locally Bound 3rd-Person Pronouns in Afrikaans
... features of) V to check the Tense-feature. The feature-sharing relations forms a feature-chain and make the feature-bundle of the pronoun/SE anaphor visible on V and T. It's crucial that the object is assigned structural Case, because only structural Case is related to the T-system. This explains wh ...
... features of) V to check the Tense-feature. The feature-sharing relations forms a feature-chain and make the feature-bundle of the pronoun/SE anaphor visible on V and T. It's crucial that the object is assigned structural Case, because only structural Case is related to the T-system. This explains wh ...
Lexical semantics
Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.