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Semantic Parsing Based on FrameNet
Semantic Parsing Based on FrameNet

... for each evaluated frame as well as to (ii) assign a label to it. Both cases can be cast as two different classifications: (1) a classification of the role when its boundaries are known and (2) a classification of the sentence words as either belonging to a role or not1 . ...
Peace Corps Mongolian Flashcards
Peace Corps Mongolian Flashcards

... that this particle emphasizes relationship rather than possession and it follows the noun. There is no comparable grammar in English. Generally, they are interchangeable in most cases, but not interchangeable in certain cases. ...
Grammar Book to Accompany Units 1
Grammar Book to Accompany Units 1

... are two important elements in any conjugated form of a verb: 1. the person performing the action and 2. the time of the action, or “tense” of the verb. Most people agree that there are three major tenses in English (and Persian), present, past and future. Present is the dividing line between past an ...
LexOnto: A Model for Ontology Lexicons for Ontology
LexOnto: A Model for Ontology Lexicons for Ontology

... Relation, which represents properties or joins between properties defined in the ontology. The abstraction Relation is necessary as it is not the case that linguistic argument structure can always be mapped to one (binary) property as defined in the OWL language. For sure, this does not hold for sub ...
The prefix tla
The prefix tla

... to talk the way we are used to talking So, Diachrony is also Functionally motivated We started talking that way because it was useful, and it generally keeps on being useful. ...
Verb Meaning and the Lexicon: A First Phase Syntax
Verb Meaning and the Lexicon: A First Phase Syntax

... generativist debates were concerned with the location within the grammar of particular sorts of linguistic generalisations i.e. whether they should more properly be considered ‘lexical’ or ‘syntactic’ (see Chomsky 1970 for foundational early discussion, as well as later debates staged in Baker 1988 ...
The Participle and the Participial Phrase
The Participle and the Participial Phrase

... A peeled and sliced cucumber needs to be added to the salad. Peeled describes cucumber…adjective, thus a participle Sliced describes cucumber…adjective, thus a participle Needs is the action of the sentence…verb ...
Ottenheimer Chapter 4 Words and Sentences Overview • When we
Ottenheimer Chapter 4 Words and Sentences Overview • When we

... For instance, the word helper can be broken down into smaller units (of meaning) • Help  The action of giving assistance • -er  The person who does the action • Helper  Combine to mean a person who gives assistance o These meaningful units are called morphemes. • Morphemes o Phonemes make a diffe ...
Mixed Categories and Argument Transfer in the Korean
Mixed Categories and Argument Transfer in the Korean

... transfer analysis proposed by Grimshaw and Mester (1988) for the very similar Japanese LVC. In that approach, the LV inherits arguments from the main predicate and gives cases to the semantic dependents of the main predicate. This corresponds to HPSG argument attraction as in Hinrichs and Nakazawa ( ...
language-and-literacy-levels-across-the-australian-curriculum
language-and-literacy-levels-across-the-australian-curriculum

... including this one, to refer to sentences that are grammatically complex, having at least two clauses with one or more being a subordinate (dependent) clause. See also ‘subordinate clauses’. In the following examples, the subordinate clauses are indicated in italics:  I took my umbrella because it ...
Glossary - Teaching for Effective Learning @ NPS
Glossary - Teaching for Effective Learning @ NPS

... including this one, to refer to sentences that are grammatically complex, having at least two clauses with one or more being a subordinate (dependent) clause. See also ‘subordinate clauses’. In the following examples, the subordinate clauses are indicated in italics:  I took my umbrella because it ...
Technical Writing Seminar for Researchers and Graduate Students
Technical Writing Seminar for Researchers and Graduate Students

... Effective paragraphs Use these 3 organizing principles to write paragraphs: 1. Unity 2. Development 3. Coherence ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... transfer analysis proposed by Grimshaw and Mester (1988) for the very similar Japanese LVC. In that approach, the LV inherits arguments from the main predicate and gives cases to the semantic dependents of the main predicate. This corresponds to HPSG argument attraction as in Hinrichs and Nakazawa ( ...
The verbal phrase of Northern Sotho: A morpho-syntactic
The verbal phrase of Northern Sotho: A morpho-syntactic

... Note that except for the missing tense marking, the dependent grammatical moods (consecutive, habitual and subjunctive) basically make use of the same morphemes as described here. The verb stem itself may show specific affixes fused to it, e.g. indicating some of the past constellations (allomorphs ...
Linguistic units and
Linguistic units and

... analyses. The paper suggests that the verbs are unusual for English because of their morphological structure and present some linguistically interesting properties, such as the sporadic nature of word formation in English and the contrast with synthetic or syntactic alternative expressions. ...
Krifka 1995 Swahili
Krifka 1995 Swahili

... 1 .SG-PRES-2.SG-love, 'I love you.' 3.7. The agreement system is confronted with a special problem with conjoined NPs. If the conjoined NPs belong to the same singular class, the complex N P typically will agree according to the corresponding plural class. Furthermore, if they denote human beings, t ...
Topic 2
Topic 2

... also called free morphemes as they can occur as a separate word. Affixes are not obligatory, they are called bound morphemes as they can not form words by themselves. Applying meaning and the function as two traditional criteria for the classification of morphemes, they are traditionally divided in ...
Dever-clever
Dever-clever

... The morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of form. A form in these cases a recurring discrete unit of speech. Morphemes occur in speech only as constituent parts of words, not independently, although a word may consist of single morpheme. The root-morpheme is the lexical nucleus of the word; it h ...
ADVERBS
ADVERBS

... The students moved very quickly for the fire drill. Those answers are not completely wrong. The girls walked quite slowly to the LRC. ...
Adverbial Participles
Adverbial Participles

... I. Participles can be either adjectival or adverbial. Adjectival ptc: “The grinning cat ate.” [modifies a noun, “cat.”] Adverbial ptc: “While grinning, the cat ate.” [modifies a verb, “ate.”] Chapters 27-28 deal only with adverbial ptc. II. Strategies for translating the adverbial Present Ptc. 1. If ...
Supplementary Methods S1
Supplementary Methods S1

... 776 school-aged children, evenly distributed over the ages 7 to 19 years, from schools in London participated. Participants were given a form, each with 6 yes-no questions. For each of the 80 verbs used in the experiment we collected approximately 30 who-question-related responses and 30 whatquestio ...
Building Statives
Building Statives

... According to (14), the stativity of target state participles is the result of existentially quantifying the Davidsonian argument of a category-neutral predicate that has an additional target state argument. Lieber 1980 has argued that what makes adjectival participles adjectival in English and Germa ...
23 – Infinitives
23 – Infinitives

... Subjective Infinitive – The infinitive may be used as the subject of a verb. It is neuter and singular. Errāre est humānum. ...
Building Statives - Semantics Archive
Building Statives - Semantics Archive

... According to (14), the stativity of target state participles is the result of existentially quantifying the Davidsonian argument of a category-neutral predicate that has an additional target state argument. Lieber 1980 has argued that what makes adjectival participles adjectival in English and Germa ...
INFINITIVES
INFINITIVES

... Other verbs are followed by a required noun or pronoun + an infinitive. I warned Stan to make the payments. ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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