some recent trends in grammaticalization
... been laid by Greenberg (42) in the 1950s with his cross-linguistic investigation of word order types. Greenberg established a typology based on the relative order of subject, verb, and object in the sentence and showed that other configurations appeared to be implicationally related to these. For ex ...
... been laid by Greenberg (42) in the 1950s with his cross-linguistic investigation of word order types. Greenberg established a typology based on the relative order of subject, verb, and object in the sentence and showed that other configurations appeared to be implicationally related to these. For ex ...
Linguistic argumentation and logic: an alternative method
... horse. Here, the word ‘white’ shows the concept of quality and thus is termed an adjective. Analysis of this example shows that Averroes was more concerned with meaning conveyed in a relationship between word as it is related to the concept of thinking, such that there is relation between words and ...
... horse. Here, the word ‘white’ shows the concept of quality and thus is termed an adjective. Analysis of this example shows that Averroes was more concerned with meaning conveyed in a relationship between word as it is related to the concept of thinking, such that there is relation between words and ...
Here
... 2. Indefinite subjects and topichood in constituent questions Just like declarative sentences, constituent questions need an ‘aboutness’ topic: they are asked about something (cf. Mathesius 1915, Reinhart 1981, a.o. on the topic of declaratives, and Krifka 2001, Dikkers 2004 a.o. on the topic of int ...
... 2. Indefinite subjects and topichood in constituent questions Just like declarative sentences, constituent questions need an ‘aboutness’ topic: they are asked about something (cf. Mathesius 1915, Reinhart 1981, a.o. on the topic of declaratives, and Krifka 2001, Dikkers 2004 a.o. on the topic of int ...
restarting automata: motivations and applications
... of the sentence. The deletions of the strings in Prag and vor den Ferien can be performed in both orders. It means that this two pairs are mutually (syntactically) independent (and, in this particular case, are both dependent on the finite verb). It is the aim of the approach described here to find tr ...
... of the sentence. The deletions of the strings in Prag and vor den Ferien can be performed in both orders. It means that this two pairs are mutually (syntactically) independent (and, in this particular case, are both dependent on the finite verb). It is the aim of the approach described here to find tr ...
The Present Perfect - Northshore School District
... The Present Perfect • Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the infinitive form (except those with the ...
... The Present Perfect • Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the infinitive form (except those with the ...
Information Structure in Tinrin and Neku: topicalisation, impersonal
... languages critically endangered, spoken in the southern part of the main island of New Caledonia. Specifically, we shall be looking at topic-shift constructions and the formation of passive structures by the use of impersonal constructions. Another agentless passive construction is also discussed fo ...
... languages critically endangered, spoken in the southern part of the main island of New Caledonia. Specifically, we shall be looking at topic-shift constructions and the formation of passive structures by the use of impersonal constructions. Another agentless passive construction is also discussed fo ...
Introduction to Bioinformatics
... • A compound verb consists of two or more verbs that are joined by a conjunction and have the same subject. – {Oya chose a seat near the door and sat down.} • [compound verb: chose and sat] ...
... • A compound verb consists of two or more verbs that are joined by a conjunction and have the same subject. – {Oya chose a seat near the door and sat down.} • [compound verb: chose and sat] ...
resumen e6 - WordPress.com
... The children, the girls, and the boys, were enjoying themselves with the cartoons. They were very enthusiastic about the experimental film, what story they had chosen, who was going to work, and where they would shoot their film. 4) Commas are used between two or more adjectives in a series. Example ...
... The children, the girls, and the boys, were enjoying themselves with the cartoons. They were very enthusiastic about the experimental film, what story they had chosen, who was going to work, and where they would shoot their film. 4) Commas are used between two or more adjectives in a series. Example ...
Onomatopoeia - hillenglish7
... Onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia - a figure of speech in which a word or phrase creates (or imitates) a sound effect, especially the sound of its own meaning. Some common examples include the following: boom bang drip drop click clack clang zoom The sounds that animals make are examples of onomatopoeia (me ...
... Onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia - a figure of speech in which a word or phrase creates (or imitates) a sound effect, especially the sound of its own meaning. Some common examples include the following: boom bang drip drop click clack clang zoom The sounds that animals make are examples of onomatopoeia (me ...
Participles, gerunds and syntactic categories
... Within LFG, there is no concept of intermediate categories: there is a finite inventory of distinct lexical categories, and every lexical word must belong to exactly one category.2 The different lexical categories are not unrelated; for example, Bresnan et al. (2016, 103) propose that the major lexi ...
... Within LFG, there is no concept of intermediate categories: there is a finite inventory of distinct lexical categories, and every lexical word must belong to exactly one category.2 The different lexical categories are not unrelated; for example, Bresnan et al. (2016, 103) propose that the major lexi ...
a note on a potential textual feature of putative should
... Considering context dependence of the that-clauses in these examples, we find that both the examples listed under (12) and those in (13) show the same picture: (12) a., b. and (13) a. are clear-cut instances of context-dependence, whereas exx. (12) c., d. and (13) b. display indicators of rhematic f ...
... Considering context dependence of the that-clauses in these examples, we find that both the examples listed under (12) and those in (13) show the same picture: (12) a., b. and (13) a. are clear-cut instances of context-dependence, whereas exx. (12) c., d. and (13) b. display indicators of rhematic f ...
probabilistic lexicalized context-free grammars
... understanding task. Probabilistic parsing is a key contribution to disambiguation. Choose the most probable parse as the answer, so simple. However, additionally, using the help of subcategorization and lexical dependency information and so of probabilistic lexicalized context-free grammars (PLCFG) ...
... understanding task. Probabilistic parsing is a key contribution to disambiguation. Choose the most probable parse as the answer, so simple. However, additionally, using the help of subcategorization and lexical dependency information and so of probabilistic lexicalized context-free grammars (PLCFG) ...
Notes Cap 1A File - Northwest ISD Moodle
... to ask others what they like to do … ¿Qué te gusta hacer? ¿Qué te gusta más? ¿Te gusta…? ¿Y a ti? ...
... to ask others what they like to do … ¿Qué te gusta hacer? ¿Qué te gusta más? ¿Te gusta…? ¿Y a ti? ...
Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns in French
... • With words for him, her, them… • Je parle à mes amis = je leur parle • Je donne le livre à Jean= je lui donne le livre • in many other cases, the choice of pronoun will look the same ...
... • With words for him, her, them… • Je parle à mes amis = je leur parle • Je donne le livre à Jean= je lui donne le livre • in many other cases, the choice of pronoun will look the same ...
ON THE FUNCTIONS OF SOME DEVERBATIVE NOUNS IN
... and-So/The man in the photograph above is no respector of reputations. Similarl Ex. 26 could be extended into Madame Cliquot is the bringer of the bubbly, more precisely Madame Cliquot was the person who brought the bubbly, as we learn from the article on the beginnings of champagne production abou ...
... and-So/The man in the photograph above is no respector of reputations. Similarl Ex. 26 could be extended into Madame Cliquot is the bringer of the bubbly, more precisely Madame Cliquot was the person who brought the bubbly, as we learn from the article on the beginnings of champagne production abou ...
Document
... agreement . Rules of Agreement with Special Subjects(cont’): + Nouns of Amount: When a noun of amount refers to a total that is considered as one unit, it is singular. When it refers to a number of individual units, it is plural. - Four dollars is a fare price. (one amount) - Four dollars lie on th ...
... agreement . Rules of Agreement with Special Subjects(cont’): + Nouns of Amount: When a noun of amount refers to a total that is considered as one unit, it is singular. When it refers to a number of individual units, it is plural. - Four dollars is a fare price. (one amount) - Four dollars lie on th ...
Slide 1
... There are some verbs which can be followed by the infinitive or gerund without any difference in meaning. The most common ones are: start, begin: I started studying / to study English when I was a little girl. However, when the verb is in the continuous form the to-infinitive is preferred: I’m begin ...
... There are some verbs which can be followed by the infinitive or gerund without any difference in meaning. The most common ones are: start, begin: I started studying / to study English when I was a little girl. However, when the verb is in the continuous form the to-infinitive is preferred: I’m begin ...
Boom and Whoosh: Verbs of Explosion as a
... explode, go supernova, and pop, and determine whether they constitute a new verb subclass. As such, I aim to answer the following questions: 1. What do these eight verbs have in common in terms of syntax and semantics? 2. How do the differences amongst verbs affect their relationship? 3. What eviden ...
... explode, go supernova, and pop, and determine whether they constitute a new verb subclass. As such, I aim to answer the following questions: 1. What do these eight verbs have in common in terms of syntax and semantics? 2. How do the differences amongst verbs affect their relationship? 3. What eviden ...
Latin Grammar and Syntax
... An ablative absolute is a phrase, usually containing a participle, that is distinct from the rest of the sentence. In most examples it contains a noun and a participle and is set off from the rest of the sentence by commas. It can be used to show the circumstances under which the action of the main ...
... An ablative absolute is a phrase, usually containing a participle, that is distinct from the rest of the sentence. In most examples it contains a noun and a participle and is set off from the rest of the sentence by commas. It can be used to show the circumstances under which the action of the main ...
tracked changes - LAGB Education Committee
... refers to the same person as Jill; more generally, in any sentence of the form X hurt herself, herself and X refer to the same person. Similarly, the personal pronoun she relates anaphorically to Emily in I saw Emily yesterday. She told me that she had changed jobs. As this example shows, anaphora ...
... refers to the same person as Jill; more generally, in any sentence of the form X hurt herself, herself and X refer to the same person. Similarly, the personal pronoun she relates anaphorically to Emily in I saw Emily yesterday. She told me that she had changed jobs. As this example shows, anaphora ...
clean - LAGB Education Committee
... refers to the same person as Jill; more generally, in any sentence of the form X hurt herself, herself and X refer to the same person. Similarly, the personal pronoun she relates anaphorically to Emily in I saw Emily yesterday. She told me that she had changed jobs. As this example shows, anaphora ...
... refers to the same person as Jill; more generally, in any sentence of the form X hurt herself, herself and X refer to the same person. Similarly, the personal pronoun she relates anaphorically to Emily in I saw Emily yesterday. She told me that she had changed jobs. As this example shows, anaphora ...
phrasal verbs with the particles down and up in english and their
... not involve any combinations of a verb and a particle, but only those ones representing a semantic unit with a specific meaning (Novakov 2005: 73). According to the particles that constitute multi-word verbs, there are three types of these verbs: phrasal verbs, prepositional verbs and phrasal-prepos ...
... not involve any combinations of a verb and a particle, but only those ones representing a semantic unit with a specific meaning (Novakov 2005: 73). According to the particles that constitute multi-word verbs, there are three types of these verbs: phrasal verbs, prepositional verbs and phrasal-prepos ...
Vendredi le 16 mai
... How do I know if I should use lui and leur? Or Le, la, les? As we’ve said, lui and leur replace à + a person. In French, some verbs always have à after them. You need to learn these verbs. When you see them, use lui or leur to replace the person instead of le, la, les. If the verb is not on the à l ...
... How do I know if I should use lui and leur? Or Le, la, les? As we’ve said, lui and leur replace à + a person. In French, some verbs always have à after them. You need to learn these verbs. When you see them, use lui or leur to replace the person instead of le, la, les. If the verb is not on the à l ...
tracked changes - LAGB Education Committee
... refers to the same person as Jill; more generally, in any sentence of the form X hurt herself, herself and X refer to the same person. Similarly, the personal pronoun she relates anaphorically to Emily in I saw Emily yesterday. She told me that she had changed jobs. As this example shows, anaphora ...
... refers to the same person as Jill; more generally, in any sentence of the form X hurt herself, herself and X refer to the same person. Similarly, the personal pronoun she relates anaphorically to Emily in I saw Emily yesterday. She told me that she had changed jobs. As this example shows, anaphora ...
Subject Complements
... A subject complement is a word or word group in the predicate that identifies or describes the subject. A subject complement is connected to the subject by a linking verb. It is the Predicate Nominative or Predicate Adjective. EXAMPLES The world’s oldest surviving religion is Judaism. [Judaism is a ...
... A subject complement is a word or word group in the predicate that identifies or describes the subject. A subject complement is connected to the subject by a linking verb. It is the Predicate Nominative or Predicate Adjective. EXAMPLES The world’s oldest surviving religion is Judaism. [Judaism is a ...
Lexical semantics
Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.