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Student`s Translation Quality in Translating English Phrasal Verbs
Student`s Translation Quality in Translating English Phrasal Verbs

... verbs will translate “ look after” word for word into “ melihat setelah”. So they will be lack to get the meaning from the sentence. However, to learn phrasal verbs is not an easy task. The researcher have learned about phrasal verbs and faces difficulty on meaning and particles of phrasal verbs. Ac ...
Suppose, for instance, that the writer wants to achieve
Suppose, for instance, that the writer wants to achieve

... What is “that goes in and out with me” a. the first independent clause c. a subordinate clause, object of have b. a subordinate clause modifying shadow d. a subordinate clause modifying goes What is “and”? a. a coordinating conjunction c. a subordinating conjunction b. a relative pronoun d. a prepos ...
Placed, Non- Placed and Anaphorically Placed Expressions:
Placed, Non- Placed and Anaphorically Placed Expressions:

... It has been noted by many that the morphological expression of Tense is strongly interrelated with the morphological expression of Person. As stated in Greenberg’s Universal 30 (Greenberg ,1963), for instance, if a language has Person- Number categories, it always has TenseMood categories. On indepe ...
The Phrase… - Cloudfront.net
The Phrase… - Cloudfront.net

... A group of words that does NOT have a subject and a verb, and acts as 1 part of speech. In other words…. NOT a complete sentence, but part of a sentence! ...
in Acrobat format
in Acrobat format

... 7. The reason for the omission of longer sentences is as follows. Our original hope was that we would be able to parse the whole of the LOB Corpus automatically. The prototype probabilistic parser developed for this purpose is described in R. Garside, G. Leech and G. Sampson (eds), The Computationa ...
Exploring Sentence Structure
Exploring Sentence Structure

... Subordinate clauses normally act as single part of speech. They can be either noun clauses, adjective clauses, or adverb clauses. They are sometimes called dependent clauses because they "depend" on a main clause to give them meaning. The italicised clauses above are subordinate clauses. The first o ...
COMMON MISTAKES IN THE USE OF RELATIVE CLAUSES IN
COMMON MISTAKES IN THE USE OF RELATIVE CLAUSES IN

... 2. Restrictive clauses Restrictive clause describes the preceding noun by distinguishing it from other nouns of the same class. They are essential for a clear understanding of the noun and the overall sentence. In the sentence: A woman who wears a blue dress works together with my mother. “…who wear ...
complementizer - LingBuzz
complementizer - LingBuzz

... connected through any pattern other than complementation and relativization. The matching linking items can be labelled, respectively, as complementizers, relativizers, and clause linkers. In recent years, Richard Kayne (2009; 2010a; 2010b), relying on Roberts and Roussou (2003) - who argue that the ...
Nouns as Adjectives and Adjectives as Nouns
Nouns as Adjectives and Adjectives as Nouns

... other adjectives; and on the other hand, they head their own NPs, like nouns. This gives rise to a particular type of the so-called ‘mixed categories’ (the term of Lefebvre and Muysken 1988), what we can call ‘syntagmatic category mixing’. It is especially evident in languages in which adjectives ag ...
Grammar - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Grammar - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... • A sentence is a group of words that express a complete thought. • A sentence fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought. • A statement is a sentence that tells something. • A question is a sentence that asks something. • All sentences begin with a capital letter and end ...
NP-internal possessive constructions in Hoocąk and other Siouan
NP-internal possessive constructions in Hoocąk and other Siouan

... Languages usually have more than one construction to express a possessive relationship. Possessive constructions in an individual language usually express semantically different relations, which are traditionally subsumed under the notion of possession such as part-whole relationships, kinship relat ...
Case and Agreement in Polish Predicates
Case and Agreement in Polish Predicates

... this conclusion seems irreconcilable with Bailyn and Citko’s (1999) analysis, that analysis must be on the wrong track. The second, main aim is to resolve the clash between the common assumption that predicative NPs and APs receive their case via agreement (or are otherwise marked as instrumental), ...
4. Two sample classes encoded: motion verbs and `know verbs`
4. Two sample classes encoded: motion verbs and `know verbs`

... The goal of this deliverable is to report on the work carried out within Task 4.1, assigned to WP4. The objectives of this task were i) the definition of the links for verbs; ii) the identification of criteria for verification of such links for each language; iii) the definition of the subsets of ve ...
The morphological family size effect and morphology
The morphological family size effect and morphology

... members. Finally, if the Family Size effect is truly semantic in nature, we would expect that regular as well as irregular participles show an equally strong effect of Family Size, even though the family members of the irregular participles contain a different orthographic and phonological form of t ...
Author: Weymouth, Richard Francis (1822
Author: Weymouth, Richard Francis (1822

... authority of Mr. Baird that I affirm, that if a friend of yours seems to hinterveer way you, and tu hack in a manner that you deem honjist, it is perfectly haup'n an haisy to you to administer a gentle and dignified rebuke by calling him a hass / In the consonants we find a tendency to prefer the so ...
grammar of the Basque
grammar of the Basque

... attached to another one. The standard use is to refer to it as -a instead. But since you can see for yourself that it is indeed attached, I fail to see what is wrong with calling it determiner a. So I do. ...
Betsey Ellingsen
Betsey Ellingsen

... ML4IP2A Participate in oral and written activities reflecting the present, with some usage of the past and future tenses ML4CCC3A Demonstrate understanding that language and meaning do not directly transfer from one language to another ML4CCC3B Demonstrate understanding that….tense usage in English ...
Covert nominative and dative subjects in Faroese∗
Covert nominative and dative subjects in Faroese∗

... alternating between dative and nominative subject in Faroese. Other verbs in this tiny class include leingjast ‘long for’, mangla ‘lack’, nýtast ‘need’ and tørva ‘need’. The variation between dative and nominative is not associated with any semantic differences that I am aware of but there is a styl ...
Understanding English Grammar - Assets
Understanding English Grammar - Assets

... corpora of English: the British National Corpus (BNC), accessed via the Brigham Young University interface (Davies 2004), and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), also accessed via the BYU interface (Davies 2008). Other data come from the Internet (searches by Google), the Internet Mo ...
English Medium
English Medium

... inserting a word of your choice at first, it obviously comes to your mind the exact answer for it surely looks absurd if at all you inserted wrong choices. Please know that the tense of the passage will solve most of your problems in such passages as this. Try to maintain tense balance throughout th ...
Unmarked Case
Unmarked Case

... treated as lacking a value for the CASE feature on the grounds of the use of nominative forms for left-dislocated constituents and nonagreeing predicate modifiers in Icelandic, as well as the lack of quirky nominative. However, approaches of this kind are the exception in generative work. While lack ...
The Participle Phrase
The Participle Phrase

... participle is present, it will dependably end in ing. Likewise, a regular past participle will end in a consistent ed. Irregular past participles, unfortunately, conclude in all kinds of ways [although this list will help]. Since all phrases require two or more words, a participle phrase will often ...
Lecture Notes: Chapter 3 - Web Hosting at UMass Amherst
Lecture Notes: Chapter 3 - Web Hosting at UMass Amherst

... b. The Projection Principle describes the conditions under which θ-roles are assigned, but it only correctly delivers θ-roles to objects, and then, only when there is one. Under what conditions is the θ-role delivered to a subject argument? c. The CP complements to verbs present a paradox. They appe ...
Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European Deponents
Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European Deponents

... It has to be stressed that the “stative” hypothesis rests largely on the opposition between the dentalless 3sg. *-o and the 3sg. mid. *-to (and the 3pl. *-ra in Indo-Iranian), since the other endings of the “stative” paradigm are identical to those of the middle. As Gotō 1997: 191 points out, it is ...
MMM6 Proceedings - mediterranean morphology meetings
MMM6 Proceedings - mediterranean morphology meetings

... form of languages. As a result, a considerable number of interesting phenomena in spoken dialects of various languages are left without any consideration, and thus overlooked in morphological studies. As Anderwald and Kortmann (2002: 160) point out, the limitation to standard varieties is problemati ...
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Serbo-Croatian grammar

Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that has, like most other Slavic languages, an extensive system of inflection. This article describes exclusively the grammar of the Shtokavian dialect, which is a part of the South Slavic dialect continuum and the basis for the Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of Serbo-Croatian.Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and some numerals decline (change the word ending to reflect case, i.e. grammatical category and function), whereas verbs conjugate for person and tense. As in all other Slavic languages, the basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO); however, due to the use of declension to show sentence structure, word order is not as important as in languages that tend toward analyticity such as English or Chinese. Deviations from the standard SVO order are stylistically marked and may be employed to convey a particular emphasis, mood or overall tone, according to the intentions of the speaker or writer. Often, such deviations will sound literary, poetical, or archaic.Nouns have three grammatical genders, masculine, feminine and neuter, that correspond to a certain extent with the word ending, so that most nouns ending in -a are feminine, -o and -e neuter, and the rest mostly masculine with a small but important class of feminines. The grammatical gender of a noun affects the morphology of other parts of speech (adjectives, pronouns, and verbs) attached to it. Nouns are declined into seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative, and instrumental.Verbs are divided into two broad classes according to their aspect, which can be either perfective (signifying a completed action) or imperfective (action is incomplete or repetitive). There are seven tenses, four of which (present, perfect, future I and II) are used in contemporary Serbo-Croatian, and the other three (aorist, imperfect and plusquamperfect) used much less frequently—the plusquamperfect is generally limited to written language and some more educated speakers, whereas the aorist and imperfect are considered stylistically marked and rather archaic. However, some non-standard dialects make considerable (and thus unmarked) use of those tenses.All Serbo-Croatian lexemes in this article are spelled in accented form in Latin alphabet, as well as in both accents (Ijekavian and Ekavian, with Ijekavian bracketed) where these differ (see Serbo-Croatian phonology.)
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