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Agreement Morphology, Argument Structure and Syntax
Agreement Morphology, Argument Structure and Syntax

... sometimes, how do we know we are associating the right meaning with it? In this case, the matter is easy: we shall assume that only the plural morpheme attached to the head noun means that we are dealing with a group. The plural agreement on the adjective or the demonstrative is actually semanticall ...
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... The sailor was working on the deck. (Phrase expresses place.) Tell the story in your own words. (Phrase expresses manner.) In the first sentence, the adverbial phrase is at noon. The phrase tells when I will return. It modifies the verb will return. The adverbial phrase in the second sentence is on ...
Distinguishing Two “Synonyms” - Cascadilla Proceedings Project
Distinguishing Two “Synonyms” - Cascadilla Proceedings Project

... coded for the following independent variables: polarity, tense/aspect of verb, (non-)adjacency of adverb and verb, temporal reference of the verb, person/number, dialect, mode, and verb. Polarity was coded as negative if the inflected verb of interest was negated and as affirmative if it was not neg ...
That-clauses - I blog di Unica
That-clauses - I blog di Unica

... In direct speech, the exact words used by a speaker are quoted, as in these examples. In indirect speech, the words are subsequently reported by someone else: Direct speech: ‘The music is too loud’, said Jim. Indirect speech: Jim said that the music was too loud. The switch from direct speech to ind ...
a contrastive analysis of plural forms of noun, pronoun, and article
a contrastive analysis of plural forms of noun, pronoun, and article

... In teaching learning process ultimately the grammatical aspect analysis and parsing may be good as intellectual exercise, but are not much valuable. Actually, learning language is more difficult than using language, but the students should know the sentence construction. So, they should learn the gr ...
The function / category confusion - Linguistics and English Language
The function / category confusion - Linguistics and English Language

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The Notion of Argument in Prepositional Phrase Attachment

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the linguistics of endangered languages
the linguistics of endangered languages

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Word - The Open University
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Assn Sheet 3 Wtr14

... Due Thursday, 2/6: Today’s homework deals with adverb clauses that modify verbs and whole sentences. In Writers’ Choices, read pp.131-135. On p. 142, diagram sentences #1-5. On pp. 143-144, do the sentence-combining exercises # 1-10. Finally, compose five sentences with adverb clauses modifying verb ...
6.863J Natural Language Processing Lecture 9: Writing grammars
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Morphology and Diachrony in A Grammar of Old English and the
Morphology and Diachrony in A Grammar of Old English and the

... changes can in most instances divine without effort the etymology of an Early West Saxon word containing . For example, bῑeg·an ‘bend’ can derive only from *bauŠjan or *biuŠjan, the latter unlikely because a Germanic diphthong *iu would be unusual in a verb of the jan-class. By contrast, *bauŠj ...
Parts of Speech Jeopardy
Parts of Speech Jeopardy

... This part of speech shows a relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words in the sentence. ...
Past Participle Formation and the Eventive/Adjectival Passive in
Past Participle Formation and the Eventive/Adjectival Passive in

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PPT Direct objects, the personal a, and direct object pronouns
PPT Direct objects, the personal a, and direct object pronouns

... Do not be misled into thinking that los and la in the above answers are the subjects of the sentences just because they appear in subject position. The subject of both answers, which is of course yo, is simply not expressed in these instances. ...
Lola Oliva Asencio Gabriela Torres Silva B1 IC RELATIVE
Lola Oliva Asencio Gabriela Torres Silva B1 IC RELATIVE

... separated from the community in which he grew up. ➔ Or at the end of the relative clause (more informal). ◆ I’ve never felt close to the community which I grew up in. Also relative clauses referring to a whole sentence are introduced by which, for example: ● There’s going to be a new headteacher in ...
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Serbo-Croatian grammar

Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that has, like most other Slavic languages, an extensive system of inflection. This article describes exclusively the grammar of the Shtokavian dialect, which is a part of the South Slavic dialect continuum and the basis for the Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of Serbo-Croatian.Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and some numerals decline (change the word ending to reflect case, i.e. grammatical category and function), whereas verbs conjugate for person and tense. As in all other Slavic languages, the basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO); however, due to the use of declension to show sentence structure, word order is not as important as in languages that tend toward analyticity such as English or Chinese. Deviations from the standard SVO order are stylistically marked and may be employed to convey a particular emphasis, mood or overall tone, according to the intentions of the speaker or writer. Often, such deviations will sound literary, poetical, or archaic.Nouns have three grammatical genders, masculine, feminine and neuter, that correspond to a certain extent with the word ending, so that most nouns ending in -a are feminine, -o and -e neuter, and the rest mostly masculine with a small but important class of feminines. The grammatical gender of a noun affects the morphology of other parts of speech (adjectives, pronouns, and verbs) attached to it. Nouns are declined into seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative, and instrumental.Verbs are divided into two broad classes according to their aspect, which can be either perfective (signifying a completed action) or imperfective (action is incomplete or repetitive). There are seven tenses, four of which (present, perfect, future I and II) are used in contemporary Serbo-Croatian, and the other three (aorist, imperfect and plusquamperfect) used much less frequently—the plusquamperfect is generally limited to written language and some more educated speakers, whereas the aorist and imperfect are considered stylistically marked and rather archaic. However, some non-standard dialects make considerable (and thus unmarked) use of those tenses.All Serbo-Croatian lexemes in this article are spelled in accented form in Latin alphabet, as well as in both accents (Ijekavian and Ekavian, with Ijekavian bracketed) where these differ (see Serbo-Croatian phonology.)
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