The Bamunka Noun Phrase
... research and with transcribing and interlinearising the texts that were used. I would also like to thank him for his contribution to the Introduction to this paper and for the significant giving of his time. I also wish to thank other colleagues and friends Kubenyi Victorine, Henry Bene Ntombong, Pa ...
... research and with transcribing and interlinearising the texts that were used. I would also like to thank him for his contribution to the Introduction to this paper and for the significant giving of his time. I also wish to thank other colleagues and friends Kubenyi Victorine, Henry Bene Ntombong, Pa ...
8 Causatives - Blackwell Publishing
... In this chapter, I will present an analysis of the syntax and morphology of the causative construction in Japanese. Since Kuroda’s 1965 MIT dissertation, much of the work on the Japanese causative has focused on the causative construction formed by a verb stem and the morphologically dependent causa ...
... In this chapter, I will present an analysis of the syntax and morphology of the causative construction in Japanese. Since Kuroda’s 1965 MIT dissertation, much of the work on the Japanese causative has focused on the causative construction formed by a verb stem and the morphologically dependent causa ...
Inheritance and Complementation: A Case Study of Easy Adjectives
... in a relationship of inheritance to one another, in which case the properties of the bequeathing class accrue automatically to the inheriting class. Once we allow that a single class may be heir to more than one bequeathing class, we allow, in principle, that no word class property ever need be exam ...
... in a relationship of inheritance to one another, in which case the properties of the bequeathing class accrue automatically to the inheriting class. Once we allow that a single class may be heir to more than one bequeathing class, we allow, in principle, that no word class property ever need be exam ...
Presente de subjuntivo
... Unlike –AR & -ER verbs, -IR verbs that stem change in the subjunctive will have a stem change in all six of their forms, including ‗nosotros‘ and ‗vosotros‘. However, the stem change in the ‗nosotros‘ and ‗vosotros‘ forms may be different than the other forms. In the ‗nosotros‘ and ‗vosotros‘ forms, ...
... Unlike –AR & -ER verbs, -IR verbs that stem change in the subjunctive will have a stem change in all six of their forms, including ‗nosotros‘ and ‗vosotros‘. However, the stem change in the ‗nosotros‘ and ‗vosotros‘ forms may be different than the other forms. In the ‗nosotros‘ and ‗vosotros‘ forms, ...
Cultural and linguistic guidelines for language evaluation of Arab
... morphological case, whereas gender, number and definiteness can be expressed by bound morphemes. An asymmetry of agreement is expressed by nouns and verbs, with nouns showing all numbers (singular, plural, dual), whereas verbs do not exhibit dual agreement (Holes 1990). In Arabic, both ‘broken’ and ...
... morphological case, whereas gender, number and definiteness can be expressed by bound morphemes. An asymmetry of agreement is expressed by nouns and verbs, with nouns showing all numbers (singular, plural, dual), whereas verbs do not exhibit dual agreement (Holes 1990). In Arabic, both ‘broken’ and ...
An Analysis of Grammatical Errors in Writing
... suffix –s/ -es/ -ed/ -ing, inappropriate form after modal verb (unnecessary insertion/ overgeneralization of suffix –s, -ed, -ing, omission of infinitives to, omission of –ing participle, omission of auxiliary verb, and inversion of verb-subject in indirect question format. The errors regarding prep ...
... suffix –s/ -es/ -ed/ -ing, inappropriate form after modal verb (unnecessary insertion/ overgeneralization of suffix –s, -ed, -ing, omission of infinitives to, omission of –ing participle, omission of auxiliary verb, and inversion of verb-subject in indirect question format. The errors regarding prep ...
4. Categorizing and Tagging Words
... Verbs can be classified according to the number of arguments (usually noun phrases) that they require. The word fall is intransitive, requiring exactly one argument (the entity which falls). The word eat is transitive, requiring two arguments (the eater and the eaten). Other verbs are more complex; ...
... Verbs can be classified according to the number of arguments (usually noun phrases) that they require. The word fall is intransitive, requiring exactly one argument (the entity which falls). The word eat is transitive, requiring two arguments (the eater and the eaten). Other verbs are more complex; ...
PERFECTIVITY MIGHT NOT SCOPE OVER MODALITY
... modals: (i) the so-called “past tense” modals: could, should, ought and (ii) need. Depending on the analysis of may and might in (17), counterfactual readings (or external perfect readings) are also attested with (some) epistemic modals. The internal perfect reading can obtain with all the epistemic ...
... modals: (i) the so-called “past tense” modals: could, should, ought and (ii) need. Depending on the analysis of may and might in (17), counterfactual readings (or external perfect readings) are also attested with (some) epistemic modals. The internal perfect reading can obtain with all the epistemic ...
Formal devices that express temporality:
... among many others, all shed inspiring new lights on the grammatical meaning of these words. In addition to individual aspect markers, several more systematic studies of temporal system in Chinese also appear in this period. For example, Chen (1988) proposes that temporal system for Chinese consists ...
... among many others, all shed inspiring new lights on the grammatical meaning of these words. In addition to individual aspect markers, several more systematic studies of temporal system in Chinese also appear in this period. For example, Chen (1988) proposes that temporal system for Chinese consists ...
Untitled - Shadows Government
... The Slavic group of languages – the fourth largest Indo-European subgroup – is one of the major language families of the modern world. With 297 million speakers, Slavic comprises 13 languages split into three groups: South Slavic, which includes Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian; East Slavic, which incl ...
... The Slavic group of languages – the fourth largest Indo-European subgroup – is one of the major language families of the modern world. With 297 million speakers, Slavic comprises 13 languages split into three groups: South Slavic, which includes Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian; East Slavic, which incl ...
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The Oxford Guide To English Grammar Pdf
... between common usage and opinions about correctness, I have pointed this out. This information is important for learners. In some situations it may be safer for them to use the form which is traditionally seen as correct. The use of a correct form in an unsuitable context, however, can interfere wit ...
... between common usage and opinions about correctness, I have pointed this out. This information is important for learners. In some situations it may be safer for them to use the form which is traditionally seen as correct. The use of a correct form in an unsuitable context, however, can interfere wit ...
Towards SSyntRels - Wanner - Observatoire de linguistique Sens
... 1. Ensure the preservation of all semantic contrasts which appear on the semantic level of utterance representation and are formally expressed on the surface, but which cannot be taken care of by other entities of the syntactic level (for instance, by the syntactic-communicative structure). 2. Ensur ...
... 1. Ensure the preservation of all semantic contrasts which appear on the semantic level of utterance representation and are formally expressed on the surface, but which cannot be taken care of by other entities of the syntactic level (for instance, by the syntactic-communicative structure). 2. Ensur ...
A Study of the Microstructure of Monolingual Urdu Dictionaries
... not to provide lexical relations. The figures in Table 2-b and the discussion indicate that these Urdu dictionaries mostly include synonyms as meanings, even though it creates ambiguities. This may be the reason these dictionaries avoid giving importance to synonymy as an additional element. The NOD ...
... not to provide lexical relations. The figures in Table 2-b and the discussion indicate that these Urdu dictionaries mostly include synonyms as meanings, even though it creates ambiguities. This may be the reason these dictionaries avoid giving importance to synonymy as an additional element. The NOD ...
The Expository Composition Developed by Examples
... the main items are identified by roman numerals, the first sublevel of items by capital letters, the second sublevel by Arabic numerals, the third sublevel by lowercase letters, the fourth sublevel by Arabic numerals enclosed in parentheses, and the fifth sublevel by lowercase letters enclosed in pa ...
... the main items are identified by roman numerals, the first sublevel of items by capital letters, the second sublevel by Arabic numerals, the third sublevel by lowercase letters, the fourth sublevel by Arabic numerals enclosed in parentheses, and the fifth sublevel by lowercase letters enclosed in pa ...
New perspectives on Contrastive Grammar, Applied Linguistics and
... Annalisa BAICCHI (Università di Pavia). [email protected] This paper is concerned with the connections between the Lexical Constructional Model (LCM henceforth) and the semantic category of Force Dynamics (Talmy 1988), with special focus on the English caused-motion construction (Goldberg 19 ...
... Annalisa BAICCHI (Università di Pavia). [email protected] This paper is concerned with the connections between the Lexical Constructional Model (LCM henceforth) and the semantic category of Force Dynamics (Talmy 1988), with special focus on the English caused-motion construction (Goldberg 19 ...
STAGE III (Grades 3‐5)
... HI-10: using simple past tense irregular verbs: to be, to have, to do, and to go to produce declarative, negative, and interrogative simple sentences (subject-verb agreement). HI-11: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sentences using irregular simple past tense verbs with subject-ver ...
... HI-10: using simple past tense irregular verbs: to be, to have, to do, and to go to produce declarative, negative, and interrogative simple sentences (subject-verb agreement). HI-11: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sentences using irregular simple past tense verbs with subject-ver ...
diachronic syntax in slavonic languages
... Summary The present sociolinguistic situation of Lower Sorbian with a decreasing number of native speakers is one of the main reasons for the growing importance of an electronic textual corpus for linguistic research. After a short overview of the history, composition and previous use of the Lower S ...
... Summary The present sociolinguistic situation of Lower Sorbian with a decreasing number of native speakers is one of the main reasons for the growing importance of an electronic textual corpus for linguistic research. After a short overview of the history, composition and previous use of the Lower S ...
Referentiality in Spanish CPs Abstract: In this paper, we discuss the
... a conditional, and under certain modals. Semifactives correspond to the Hooper & Thompson 1973 (H&T) class E predicates, and allow main clause phenomena (MCP), unlike true factives (H&T’s class D). Thus, we would expect semifactives like know to select either cP or CP in principle, unless the combin ...
... a conditional, and under certain modals. Semifactives correspond to the Hooper & Thompson 1973 (H&T) class E predicates, and allow main clause phenomena (MCP), unlike true factives (H&T’s class D). Thus, we would expect semifactives like know to select either cP or CP in principle, unless the combin ...
The objective conjugation in Hungarian: agreement without phi
... as the subject of an embedded infinitive (Sportiche 1996). Analyses of clitic doubling vary, but it is generally agreed that clitics do not function as pronouns in such constructions, yet nonetheless retain some pronominal properties. First, they function as pronouns in the absence of a doubling nom ...
... as the subject of an embedded infinitive (Sportiche 1996). Analyses of clitic doubling vary, but it is generally agreed that clitics do not function as pronouns in such constructions, yet nonetheless retain some pronominal properties. First, they function as pronouns in the absence of a doubling nom ...
German - Wikimedia Commons
... A Textbook on Five Levels The question arose early in the development of this textbook as to precisely who would be the target audience. Although intended to be a "beginning" textbook on German, many felt that the early lessons were too difficult for younger students with very limited or no experience ...
... A Textbook on Five Levels The question arose early in the development of this textbook as to precisely who would be the target audience. Although intended to be a "beginning" textbook on German, many felt that the early lessons were too difficult for younger students with very limited or no experience ...
Theme markedness in English and Spanish: A
... well known, and has been used, criticised and praised many times before. But what it is most important to point out here is that Halliday defined Theme as realised by position in the clause in English. Different languages use different devices to provide this function with a realisation in the langu ...
... well known, and has been used, criticised and praised many times before. But what it is most important to point out here is that Halliday defined Theme as realised by position in the clause in English. Different languages use different devices to provide this function with a realisation in the langu ...
On the Order of the Prenominal Participles in Bulgarian
... However and selected carefully ingredients they use ‘No matter how carefully selected ingredients they use…’ The examples above clearly show that the postmodified participial expressions cannot fill the slot of the adjectives. The premodified and the unmodified ones, on the other hand, qualify as ad ...
... However and selected carefully ingredients they use ‘No matter how carefully selected ingredients they use…’ The examples above clearly show that the postmodified participial expressions cannot fill the slot of the adjectives. The premodified and the unmodified ones, on the other hand, qualify as ad ...
Pi-lan
... 1. Bill went to the theatre. DS: [S Bill [Aux -ed] [VP go [PP to the theatre]]] AH: [S Bill [Aux t]i [VP [V go [Tense]i ] [PP to the theatre]]] SS: [S Bill [Aux t]i [VP went to the theatre]] The sentence is derived by satisfying all the conditions of affix-hopping. Move Tense (from Aux) to V, provid ...
... 1. Bill went to the theatre. DS: [S Bill [Aux -ed] [VP go [PP to the theatre]]] AH: [S Bill [Aux t]i [VP [V go [Tense]i ] [PP to the theatre]]] SS: [S Bill [Aux t]i [VP went to the theatre]] The sentence is derived by satisfying all the conditions of affix-hopping. Move Tense (from Aux) to V, provid ...
GR#5 - Verbals - Gerunds
... GERUND PHRASE = A GERUND THAT IS ACCOMPANIED BY MODIFIERS AND/OR AN OBJECT The complete gerund phrase may be thought of as taking the place of a noun. ...
... GERUND PHRASE = A GERUND THAT IS ACCOMPANIED BY MODIFIERS AND/OR AN OBJECT The complete gerund phrase may be thought of as taking the place of a noun. ...