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Head-to-Head Movement
Head-to-Head Movement

... Ignore for the moment the French morpheme ne-, which is optional in spoken French in any case. Concentrate instead on the relative positioning of the negatives pas and not and the verbs. The situation is the same as with the adverb often. All auxiliaries in both languages precede negation, as does t ...
Prepositions for Upper Intermediate students - e
Prepositions for Upper Intermediate students - e

... Steinbeck's Paragraph with Prepositional Phrases in Bold Over the high coast mountains and over the valleys the gray clouds marched in from the ocean. The wind blew fiercely and silently, high in the air, and it swished in the brush, and it roared in the forests. The clouds came in brokenly, in puff ...
Noun and verb in the mind. An interdisciplinary approach
Noun and verb in the mind. An interdisciplinary approach

... verbs have a different morphological and syntactic distribution and even such obviously nominal lexical items as door can in some syntactic contexts become verbal, e.g., What happened to you? I was riding down the hill and some yuppie got out of his Porsche and doored me. It seems then that even th ...
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Lecture 5 X-bar Theory and the Structure of the Sentence
Lecture 5 X-bar Theory and the Structure of the Sentence

... Adjectives and Adverbs are grouped together as both have degrees of comparison; besides, an adjective is nominal to the extent at which it forms NPs such as the rich, the wounded etc. Adverbs are verb modifiers and they subcategorize for verbs. We have seen that particles are to some extent like pre ...
Unit 2 - Wilson School District
Unit 2 - Wilson School District

... • If you know when an action happened in the past, use a past tense verb. Last month, my older brother traveled twice for job interviews. • If you’re not sure when a past action happened, use a verb in the present perfect tense . Jeffrey has traveled for interviews many times. • To form the ...
Grammar Goofs
Grammar Goofs

... ◦ Mistake: My grandmother stroked her cat while I combed her hair. [misplaced modifier] ◦ Correct: While I combed her hair, my grandmother stroked her cat. ...
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... systems of this kind are often the products of successive diachronic developments, each individually motivated. Several factors can obscure the motivations, including not only crosslinguistic differences in detail, but also shifts of defining features over time, grammaticization, and lexicalization. ...
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... Such ambiguity resolution needs some semantic input usually involving cross-POS linkages. The cross POS linkage required for such disambiguation is of the form qualifier–qualified. Even though we do not have such a lexical resource for Hindi in general, for smaller domains, such semantic information ...
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Markéta Lopatková, Jarmila Panevová

... Valency is understood as a lexico-syntactic attribute of a word – more precisely, of a particular lexical sense of the lemma, called here lexis ("lexie" in Czech terminology, see Filipec and Čermák, 1985). More exactly, we can understand a lexis as a pair of a lexical unit and one of its meanings.1 ...
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and predicate
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... Dependent clauses at the beginning of sentences must be followed with a comma and an independent clause in order to be complete sentences. A White Bus words: (A) after, although, as, as long as, as soon as, (W) when, wherever, where, whenever, while, (H) how, (I) if, in order, (T) that, though, (E) ...
Active Reading Strategies pages 43-55
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... known as fused sentences. Some run-ons can be caused by a comma splice which occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined with a comma but without a conjunction (such as and, or, but). ...
Uzzi Ornan - CS Technion
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... p.1 emphasizes, but note what follows on the same page, as well as in Ch.2.) We exploit this concept to the full, and extend it to build a dictionary of conceptual entries related to actions in the world.14 Therefore, the dictionary of verbs contains in the entry of every single verb everything that ...
Next Generation TOEFL Test
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... The sentence needs a subject. The subject of a sentence performs the action of the verb. A subject must be a noun, a pronoun, or another noun structure. The fourth answer, Ninety percent, is a noun phrase that functions correctly as the subject. The other choices are not noun structures. The correct ...
REVIEWS Form and meaning in language, vol. 1: Papers on
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... These early papers develop the theory of CASE GRAMMAR, whose central claim is that ‘[t]he sentence in its basic structure consists of a verb and one or more noun phrases, each associated with the verb in a particular case relationship . . . [and] each case relationship occurs only once in a simple s ...
Bleached taboo-term predicates in American Sign Language
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... historically based on taboo-terms, they have lost the emotional charge typically associated with taboo terms to such an extent that many signers use them now without intending any sense of rudeness, crudeness, vulgarity, or insult, nor with any necessary pejorative connotation. Therefore, while some ...
RET Tib dictionary
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... begun by J. A. Stewart in 1925 was abandoned after one letter in 1981. The Pennsylvania Sumerian dictionary begun in 1974 abandoned publication in 1994 after the letter B. Beginning at the beginning of the alphabet and moving painstakingly through alphabetical order also has the disadvantage that ed ...
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ppt - WOU & Central School District
ppt - WOU & Central School District

... Brown and many others (1960s-70s) Krashen’s summary ...
The Oceanic Languages John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, Terry Crowley
The Oceanic Languages John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, Terry Crowley

... that an indirectly possessed noun co-occurs with (§2.7), and according to the form of the numeral classifier with which a noun co-occurs. These are pseudo-categorisations in the sense that the same noun may occur with several different markers/classifiers, so that the latter function as closed sets ...
The verbal suffixes of Wolof coding valency changes
The verbal suffixes of Wolof coding valency changes

... in a way that makes it equivalent to our notion of parallel co-participation. But the notion of instrumental implies a representation of the event in which each participant explicitly receives a distinct role, and consequently, cannot be included in co-participation. Morover, the notion of parallel ...
Ch 11 - CSU, Chico
Ch 11 - CSU, Chico

... The trick in the selection of examples is to show a contrast in which someone is not tall but too tall, not heavy but too heavy, not short but too short, not old but too old, not young but too young, and so on. Focussing adjuncts: only, even, just… Focussing adjuncts indicate either restrictive or a ...
WORD WORD WORD WORD-FORM WORD, WORD WORD
WORD WORD WORD WORD-FORM WORD, WORD WORD

... (verb); they differ only in the position of the primary stress represented by the symbol ((')). The stress pattern may be referred to as a suprafix. The word to which affixes are added and which carries the basic meaning of the resulting complex word is known ...
Annotation guidelines for the PARSEME shared task on automatic
Annotation guidelines for the PARSEME shared task on automatic

... second  and  fourth  example  above,  the  prepositions  ​by  and  ​in  are   lexicalized  since  they  introduce  lexicalized  complements  (​the  horns,  surprise  and  ​pocket).  Conversely,  in  the  third  case  the  preposition  ​in  introduces  an  open  slot  whose  meaning  compositionally  ...
PowerPoint - Skyline College
PowerPoint - Skyline College

... As with adjectives, adverbs need to be placed where the reader can clearly understand the meaning you intend. Adverbs are a bit more flexible, however. Both single-word and multiple-word adverb phrases can generally be placed either before or after the words they modify. In the examples below, the a ...
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Serbo-Croatian grammar

Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that has, like most other Slavic languages, an extensive system of inflection. This article describes exclusively the grammar of the Shtokavian dialect, which is a part of the South Slavic dialect continuum and the basis for the Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of Serbo-Croatian.Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and some numerals decline (change the word ending to reflect case, i.e. grammatical category and function), whereas verbs conjugate for person and tense. As in all other Slavic languages, the basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO); however, due to the use of declension to show sentence structure, word order is not as important as in languages that tend toward analyticity such as English or Chinese. Deviations from the standard SVO order are stylistically marked and may be employed to convey a particular emphasis, mood or overall tone, according to the intentions of the speaker or writer. Often, such deviations will sound literary, poetical, or archaic.Nouns have three grammatical genders, masculine, feminine and neuter, that correspond to a certain extent with the word ending, so that most nouns ending in -a are feminine, -o and -e neuter, and the rest mostly masculine with a small but important class of feminines. The grammatical gender of a noun affects the morphology of other parts of speech (adjectives, pronouns, and verbs) attached to it. Nouns are declined into seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative, and instrumental.Verbs are divided into two broad classes according to their aspect, which can be either perfective (signifying a completed action) or imperfective (action is incomplete or repetitive). There are seven tenses, four of which (present, perfect, future I and II) are used in contemporary Serbo-Croatian, and the other three (aorist, imperfect and plusquamperfect) used much less frequently—the plusquamperfect is generally limited to written language and some more educated speakers, whereas the aorist and imperfect are considered stylistically marked and rather archaic. However, some non-standard dialects make considerable (and thus unmarked) use of those tenses.All Serbo-Croatian lexemes in this article are spelled in accented form in Latin alphabet, as well as in both accents (Ijekavian and Ekavian, with Ijekavian bracketed) where these differ (see Serbo-Croatian phonology.)
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