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Chapter 40: Numerals
Chapter 40: Numerals

... both ways, of course. It’s equally impossible to affirm that Herodotus is wrong, a fact made all the more poignant when we remember that other “absurdities” in The Histories, like the giant canal he says Xerxes built in Thessaly, once roundly denounced as a fiction, has been found by modern archaeo ...
Types of Predicate-Subject Constructions in Indonesian
Types of Predicate-Subject Constructions in Indonesian

... f. Dia pula / yang menghendaki Mantri untuk bermain di San Siro. (KO, 11/4/11) It was also he / who wanted Mantri to play in San Siro. g. Saya yakin / bukan mahasiswa kami / yang memukul polisi itu. (KO, 2/6/08) I am sure / it was not our student / who beat the police officer. h. Justru buah-buahan ...
The Problematic Use of Infinitive in English
The Problematic Use of Infinitive in English

... constructions, the infinitival construction, to Huddleston(1988:51), is non-kernel that requires a double reference to the subject in the sense that the subordinate clause lacks a subject and the missing subject is recoverable from the superordinate clause subject, as in : 3. Ed remembered to take h ...
DERIVATIONAL CHAINS WITH ADJECTIVAL AND PARTICIPIAL
DERIVATIONAL CHAINS WITH ADJECTIVAL AND PARTICIPIAL

... The constituents of the historical string of derivatives might lack among their motivating bases the dominant from the parent string. The reason for this lies in the derivational constraint imposed on the respective word-forming stem. Thus, the actual number of historical strings of deverbatives is ...
How to render English passive voice into Arabic
How to render English passive voice into Arabic

... Additionally , English has some constraints on the use of some verbs in the passive like reflexive verbs ( hurt) and transitive stative verbs ( resemble, contain, possess, lack, have, cost, weigh, marry, fit). There are verbs used only in passive constructions like : - He was born in London. - It is ...
FREN 1202 - We`ve Moved!
FREN 1202 - We`ve Moved!

...  Daily quizzes. These may not be made up. If you are absent, however, the missed quiz will not count against you.  Quia. All assignments are found in the daily schedule. These exercises are to be completed online, and are to be done regardless of attendance or absence. The computer ends acceptance ...
Sentence Patterns - Teacher Wayne Homepage
Sentence Patterns - Teacher Wayne Homepage

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the Persian Complex Predicate Construction
the Persian Complex Predicate Construction

... and phrasal properties: they act in some ways as a single word, and in other ways like more than one word. They form a central part of the grammar of Persian and many other languages, including Hindi, Japanese and Hungarian.2 This paper offers an account in which the Persian CP is treated as a const ...
Sample Lesson - Common Sense Press
Sample Lesson - Common Sense Press

... f. Review the direct objects in Lesson12, 3c-g. An action verb may also have two direct objects. A sentence with a compound direct object is diagrammed as follows: ...
Language Transferí Interlingual Errors in Spanish Students
Language Transferí Interlingual Errors in Spanish Students

... 3. the rector wanted that Leone was in prisonfor ever and made hi a lot ofbad things. In example one the word order is altered, sentence two shows the translation of the Spanish structure para hablar de instead of the English one to speak about .In example number three the verb form wanted should be ...
HOW CAN A VERB AGREE WITH A VERB? REANALYSIS AND
HOW CAN A VERB AGREE WITH A VERB? REANALYSIS AND

... 2006:138-141). However, Anward (1988) and Wiklund (2007) argue that there is verbal feature agreement in Swedish. Norwegian is close to Swedish regarding the relevant data, and this paper is based on Norwegian. There are two main groups of sentences assumed to show verbal feature agreement in Wiklun ...
Štátne skúšky z anglického jazyka a literatúry – bakalárske štúdium
Štátne skúšky z anglického jazyka a literatúry – bakalárske štúdium

...  Duality provides language with enormous productive power – a relatively small number of elements at one level can enter into thousands of different combinations to form units of meaning at the other level DISCREETNESS  discreet (oddeliteľné) = jednoznačnosť, striktná vydeliteľnosť  every languag ...
Possession and property concept predication in Huave
Possession and property concept predication in Huave

... PCs are encoded as adjectives (see e.g., Kamp 1975; Cresswell 1977; Klein 1980; von Stechow 1984; Kennedy 1999 among many others). However, as is well known at least since Dixon’s work, many languages have only a very small class of adjectives (and some languages may lack the category altogether, th ...
introduction - Assets - Cambridge University Press
introduction - Assets - Cambridge University Press

... alongside those of the traditional word classes. Thus modifier serves for the conventional function of adjectives and other words appearing prior to a noun, and adjective can be reserved strictly for words belonging to the class. Likewise adjunct is used for the adverbial function that may be embodi ...
Relative clauses SUBORDINATE CLAUSE
Relative clauses SUBORDINATE CLAUSE

... - Such as (listing examples) as (in the function of) - Comparison and manner: As (+entire clause) like (+noun) - Wal-Mart is one of the largest employers in the US. In fact it’s the largest (A dire il vero) - Industry usually means productive sector. Plant, factory (are the words for the place wher ...
TROY UNIVERSITY eTROY ENG 3341 XT1A 16/T3 Advanced
TROY UNIVERSITY eTROY ENG 3341 XT1A 16/T3 Advanced

... This week concentrates upon parts of speech: nouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs, prepositions, conjunctions, pronouns, and interjections. During this week we are “labeling” various words in a sentence or clause according to the “part of speech” which each word can be said to be. This information is f ...
Root infinitives in Dutch early child language: an effect of input?*
Root infinitives in Dutch early child language: an effect of input?*

... pattern was reversed. This contrast appeared to correspond well with the difference between the input languages. Other studies have looked at precedence relations in acquisition. Demuth () reported that Sesotho-speaking children start to use full-blown passives (including the equivalent of the b ...
Grammar Notebook - Laurel County Schools
Grammar Notebook - Laurel County Schools

... structure of the model sentence. For example, this sentence begins with an article. Your sentence should begin with an article. The second word is an adjective. So, your second word should be an adjective…Underline and label the participial phrases. ...
Future-time reference in truth
Future-time reference in truth

... on the representation of tense and hence has a difficulty with reconciling the reference of the temporal adverbial and the tense in (3) and (4). In order to capture the futurity of ‘plays’ and ‘is playing’ (traditionally called ‘tenseless future’ and ‘futurative progressive’ respectively), I propose ...
Lexical Semantics … cont`d
Lexical Semantics … cont`d

... up of a verb followed by a preposition or an adverbial particle or both, and usually the meaning is slightly or considerably different from the literal meaning of the words. We come across something: to see or discover it. Look down on something: scorn or despise it Put up with: tolerate, endure Loo ...
(syntactic) relations versus semantic roles within relational framework
(syntactic) relations versus semantic roles within relational framework

... being affected is the direct object, while in the second sentence the NP referring to the thing being affected is the subject and the NP performing the action is the object of the preposition by. This contrast is captured in the system of voice: (1.1) is active, (1.2) is passive. There are, then, di ...
A MARANAO DICTIONARY
A MARANAO DICTIONARY

... according to their meanings and their functions. We designate the following by their traditional names. 3.21 Adverbs (adv.) add to the meaning of phrases, or introduce certain clauses. Examples include anda 'where', peman 'again' , imanto 'now', den [emphasis], di' ' no'. Sentence illustrations are ...
1 ROTUMAN LANGUAGE LESSONS PREPARED BY MARIT
1 ROTUMAN LANGUAGE LESSONS PREPARED BY MARIT

... speaker. The suffix –m (seen in 4) shows that the action is toward the speaker. The suffix –of(o) is used for actions away from the speaker. ...
Chapter 4 Chapter 4 Nouns, Pronouns , Pronouns , Pronouns and
Chapter 4 Chapter 4 Nouns, Pronouns , Pronouns , Pronouns and

... proprietive/ abessive phrases, demonstratives, degree qualifiers, quantifiers and relative clauses (§4.3). There are no morphological differences between proper names and common nouns (§4.4). On the noun phrase level there are the numerous case clitics and other nominal clitics like the topic clitic ...
Text 22
Text 22

... A as AS AN OVJECT OF m PREPOSITION W ...
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Serbo-Croatian grammar

Serbo-Croatian is a South Slavic language that has, like most other Slavic languages, an extensive system of inflection. This article describes exclusively the grammar of the Shtokavian dialect, which is a part of the South Slavic dialect continuum and the basis for the Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian standard variants of Serbo-Croatian.Pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and some numerals decline (change the word ending to reflect case, i.e. grammatical category and function), whereas verbs conjugate for person and tense. As in all other Slavic languages, the basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO); however, due to the use of declension to show sentence structure, word order is not as important as in languages that tend toward analyticity such as English or Chinese. Deviations from the standard SVO order are stylistically marked and may be employed to convey a particular emphasis, mood or overall tone, according to the intentions of the speaker or writer. Often, such deviations will sound literary, poetical, or archaic.Nouns have three grammatical genders, masculine, feminine and neuter, that correspond to a certain extent with the word ending, so that most nouns ending in -a are feminine, -o and -e neuter, and the rest mostly masculine with a small but important class of feminines. The grammatical gender of a noun affects the morphology of other parts of speech (adjectives, pronouns, and verbs) attached to it. Nouns are declined into seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, locative, and instrumental.Verbs are divided into two broad classes according to their aspect, which can be either perfective (signifying a completed action) or imperfective (action is incomplete or repetitive). There are seven tenses, four of which (present, perfect, future I and II) are used in contemporary Serbo-Croatian, and the other three (aorist, imperfect and plusquamperfect) used much less frequently—the plusquamperfect is generally limited to written language and some more educated speakers, whereas the aorist and imperfect are considered stylistically marked and rather archaic. However, some non-standard dialects make considerable (and thus unmarked) use of those tenses.All Serbo-Croatian lexemes in this article are spelled in accented form in Latin alphabet, as well as in both accents (Ijekavian and Ekavian, with Ijekavian bracketed) where these differ (see Serbo-Croatian phonology.)
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