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PERSONAL AND REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 1. Introduction
PERSONAL AND REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS 1. Introduction

... In short, clitics never occupy the same syntactic position as strong forms: they are X0 elements (heads) that attach to another X0 element, while strong pronouns are free-standing constituents which have the distribution of DPs. In Romanian, clitics are canonically hosted by the inflected verb. Marg ...
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... N.B.—By the Predicate we do not mean necessarily the Verb. When the verb esse is used with Adjectives or Participles it need not take the last place. 2. The middle of a single sentence must be arranged on this principle: Expressions which naturally qualify the subject (generally adjectives or adject ...
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... Giving your best during the test can save you several terms of math, reading, and writing classes, and therefore a lot of time and money. What you don’t know, you don’t know. That’s fine. But if you know something, make sure you show it on the test so that you are placed into the appropriate class f ...
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... advantage of feeding the structure with meaning not captured by the trees. To take a very simple example, both in and on can be prepositions, and they occur in the paraphrases of denominal verbs (to corral the horses ‘to put the horses in the corral’, to shelve the books ‘to put the bo ...
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... challenged. In trying to get a new perspective on complex phenomena, like inflectional classes, we may take a ‘canonical’ approach. This means that we extrapolate from what there is to what there might be, in order to define the theoretical space. Within that scheme of theoretical possibilities we c ...
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... practical use of the tagset, a manual annotation experiment was carried out in the Spring of 1999. The results of this experiment are explained in detail in Zavrel (1999) and have also played a role in defining the CGN tagset. 1.2.2 Setting up the CGN tagset In the CGN tagset word types are given tw ...
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... Some adverbs have also no adverbial suffix, for instance adverbs then, often, here, soon, there and so on. They should not be wrong classified as adjectives. Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives. For example fast, long, late, near and so on. From morphological point of view, those words cou ...
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... posters - core issues in morphological processing research. There will be two additional foci this year. The first is on the linguistic side of things, with a keynote address given by Mark Aronoff, one of the most prominent morphologists in the world, and a symposium on the processing of morphosynta ...
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... solutions for some puzzling English agreement phenomena, within a principled theory. Chapter 7 covers raising and control phenomena, and provides insights into the properties of the two different constructions, which are famously rather similar in terms of syntactic structures, but different in term ...
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... 1. A singular noun is a word that names one person, place, thing, or idea: brother, classroom, piglet, and joy. A plural noun names more than one person, place, thing, or idea: brothers, classrooms, piglets, and joys. 2. To help you determine whether a word in a sentence is a noun, try adding it to ...
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... to conclude that “long extraction” is involved here, as depicted in (16): (16) XP doo [ S ... PRN(-P)…V] V -da \___________^ In this figure, we give the impression that the movement we have assumed is effected in one step, without interruption. This is not an impression we want to leave unchallenged ...
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... • Head-driven Expansion: In a head-driven (sometimes keyword) parser, some key item at each level of structure (the "head") is expanded first, since this unit is seen as the controller of all other units at this level. For instance, a bottomup key-search parser would start by parsing the verb, since ...
Practice - Royal Holloway
Practice - Royal Holloway

... Many Latin words look like English ones and are often actually the originals from which the English words are derived. But the meaning is not always the same. This is because the meanings of words change over time. A single word in Latin could often acquire a range of meanings, of which one only sur ...
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Turkish grammar

Turkish is a highly agglutinative language, i.e. Turkish words have many grammatical suffixes or endings that determine meaning. Turkish vowels undergo vowel harmony. When a suffix is attached to a stem, the vowel in the suffix generally agrees in frontness or backness and in roundedness with the last vowel in the stem.
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