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Present Simple They repair cars Cars are repaired
Present Simple They repair cars Cars are repaired

... In sentences like The trouble was caused by your mother, the part of the sentence introduced by by is called the agent. The agent in a passive sentence is the same person or thing as the subject of an active sentence. Compare: I was shocked by her attitude Her attitude shocked me. The agent is only ...
The Hungarian Language
The Hungarian Language

... the verb - the direct object. Thus, each person suffix refers not only to the person and number of the subject, but also to the person or the definiteness (though not the number) of the object. The object is definite if it is a proper name, a noun with a definite article, a noun with a personal endi ...
AP Spanish Print Tutorial: Vocabulary Recognition II
AP Spanish Print Tutorial: Vocabulary Recognition II

... Countless words in Spanish are formed by adding affixes (prefixes and suffixes) to root words. Many of these affixes add a new shade of meaning to the word without changing its grammatical function (part of speech). Others not only change the meaning, but change the grammatical function of the word, ...
Chapter 1 - Rojava Plan
Chapter 1 - Rojava Plan

... Note also that not every imperative includes the prefix "bi-", eg., "hildan, hilde", "to raise, lift". In most cases these are old compound verbs where the preverbal element (in this case "hil-") precludes the use of the "bi-" prefix. 4.3 - Simple Present Tense The simple present indicative of all ...
Sentence Structure
Sentence Structure

... A sentence is a group of words that is a complete thought on its own. Every sentence must have a subject and a predicate. The subject is who or what the sentence is about, while the predicate is what is said about the subject. The subject is always a noun, pronoun, or group of words that functions i ...
A Brief Guide to Megablunders
A Brief Guide to Megablunders

... Parallelism is a balance within a sentence of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. The application of parallelism improves writing style and readability, and it’s thought to make sentences easier to process. • Example #1: She likes to read, cooking, and jogging. o Exp ...
THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN WORD KNOWLEDGE AND WORLD
THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN WORD KNOWLEDGE AND WORLD

... probably best thought of as a LCS plus information concerning what components of that LCS are projected into the syntax, its predicate argument structure. The label move in English, for example, is associated with at least two words, one nontraaslatory (I saw it move), and the other translatory (She ...
Lesson #4
Lesson #4

... VP --> V + NP "a verb phrase consists of a verb and a noun phrase" NP --> Det + N ("the snow"), a rule we already created above But the VP rule doesn't explain lay on the table or chased after the children. We need a new VP rule to explain these phrases: VP --> V + PP "a verb phrase consists of a ve ...
the full article
the full article

... subject): The patient was treated by the physician. That is, the object of the first sentence, patient, is now the grammatical subject of the second sentence. The passive voice also always uses a form of the verb “to be:” is, was, were or has, have, or had been. Most grammarians and most readers pre ...
Daily Grammar Practice Think Sheet
Daily Grammar Practice Think Sheet

... This is going to be our grammar practice each day at the very beginning of class. I will have a sentence on the board, and you will work with the same sentence ALL week Mon-Thurs figuring out the parts of speech, sentence parts, and sentence types. You will have occasionally take a quiz on Fridays s ...
Grammar Overview
Grammar Overview

... and down the grimy streets of London in the fog. ...
File - MS. FORD and MS. PARKER
File - MS. FORD and MS. PARKER

... In an imperative sentence, the subject is always you. – The word you is called the understood subject. – Even in direct address—which includes the name of the person being spoken to—the subject is still you. • Caitlin, [you] call the doctor and ask for her advice. ...
Using indirect object pronouns
Using indirect object pronouns

... © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Phrases, Independent Clauses, and Dependent Clauses
Phrases, Independent Clauses, and Dependent Clauses

... A dependent clause is a clause that starts with a subordinating conjunction. It sounds unfinished and leaves the listener hanging. We will mark dependent clauses DC. An independent clause does not have a subordinating conjunction. It sounds complete. We will mark independent clauses IC. After I ate ...
Phrases, Independent Clauses, and Dependent Clauses
Phrases, Independent Clauses, and Dependent Clauses

... A dependent clause is a clause that starts with a subordinating conjunction. It sounds unfinished and leaves the listener hanging. We will mark dependent clauses DC. An independent clause does not have a subordinating conjunction. It sounds complete. We will mark independent clauses IC. After I ate ...
Indirect Obj. Pronouns
Indirect Obj. Pronouns

... © by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Using indirect object pronouns
Using indirect object pronouns

... ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Indirect object pronouns
Indirect object pronouns

... ©2014 by Vista Higher Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Most Commonly Occurring Grammar Errors
Most Commonly Occurring Grammar Errors

... "Inflected ends" refers to a category of grammatical errors that you might know individually by other names subject-verb agreement, who/whom confusion, and so on. The term "inflected endings" refers to something you already understand: adding a letter or syllable to the end of a word changes its gra ...
Lesson 6 Infinitives, -ing
Lesson 6 Infinitives, -ing

... and staring / to stare at the sky. I like swimming but I don’t like to swim on such a cold day. I like walking in the rain. (b) begin, start, continue, cease, can’t bear, be accustomed, propose, attempt, intend, plan The baby continued to cry / crying even after it had been given milk. I was beginni ...
the passive
the passive

...  All newborn babies are given a vaccination in hospital. /  A vaccination is given to all newborn babies in hospital. ...
basque verbal morphology
basque verbal morphology

... perhaps here we have a tantalizing residue of a time when the structure of Basque sentences was very different. A last comment on these indirect object markers: Lafon (1943, p. 394) maintains that -ts- is derived historically from -k- + -i- by palatalization (*ki > *ky > ts). However, there appears ...
Unit1
Unit1

... a. Zinsser: Without looking at your book, pick piece of advice that Z. offers or one issue that he discusses. Be as specific as possible and make clear why the advice seems sound or unsound to you b. In your own words/voice—or using examples—define the following grammatical terms: Coordinating conju ...
Past participles used as adjectives
Past participles used as adjectives

... Past participles of regular verbs • To form the past participles of regular verbs, drop the infinitive ending and add -ado to -ar verbs and -ido to -er and -ir verbs. ...
Reflexive Verbs
Reflexive Verbs

... • In English, reflexive constructions are usually accompanied by reflexive pronouns (“himself,” “ourselves,” etc.) as seen in our examples. Occasionally, however, the reflexive pronoun may be omitted in English. For example, one might say “The soldier is shaving,” with “himself” understood but not e ...
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Georgian grammar

The Georgian language belongs to the Kartvelian family. Some of its characteristics are similar to those of Slavic languages such as its system of verbal aspect, but Georgian grammar is remarkably different from European languages and has many distinct features, such as split ergativity and a polypersonal verb agreement system.Georgian has its own alphabet. In this article, a transliteration with Latin letters will be used throughout.
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