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Exam topics - Department of English Language and Literature
Exam topics - Department of English Language and Literature

... 16. Syllable; phonotactics; weak and strong syllables; syllabic consonants 17. Word stress (its nature and influence on the vowel quality); stress in complex and compound words; stress shift 18. Sentence stress; strong and weak forms of grammatical words 19. Rhythm (stress-timed English x syllable-t ...
Winton Writing Framework
Winton Writing Framework

... Period at the End of a Sentence “ / Question Mark “ / Punctuation at the End of Every Sentence ( . ! ? ) “ / Commas in a Series / Friendly Letters / Dates / Cities & States / Contractions “ / Commas with Appositives / Contractions “ / Commas in Phrases and Clauses / Dialogue / Possessives ...
Fromkin Rodman Hyams [2011] 78-80
Fromkin Rodman Hyams [2011] 78-80

... not others. They carry some real-world meaning, but not as much as the words they replace. They can sometimes be stressed. They can be figured out if deleted. They can be inflected. They don’t enter into compounding. They are a closed set. (Fromkin Rodman Hyams [2011] 78-80) ...
IDENTIFYING or RENAMING some noun or pronoun in
IDENTIFYING or RENAMING some noun or pronoun in

... include a subject and verb and cannot stand alone as a sentence  5 kinds of phrases: prepositional, appositive, ...
THE CONJUNCTION (continued) Classes of Conjunctions
THE CONJUNCTION (continued) Classes of Conjunctions

... always placed at the end. The Preposition is- often placed at the end when the object is an interrogative pronoun (as in sentences 3, 4 and 5) or a Relative pronoun understood (as in sentence 2). Note 2.- Sometimes the object is placed first for the sake of emphasis; as, This I insist on. He is know ...
WORD - Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e Culture Straniere
WORD - Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e Culture Straniere

... fulfilled by noun phrases but also by a subordinate clause. • When is a predicator not preceded by a subject? • Go to bed! • After closing the curtains she turned on the TV ...
Simple past and past progressive
Simple past and past progressive

... 2. The simple past may also be formed by using the past tense of to do + the stem of the verb. B. The simple past denotes an action, perception, or event which was true at a specific time in the past. 1. An action or event which occurred at a specific time. a. They left at 2:00 PM. b. The first worl ...
Grammar Presentation - DePaul University College of Education
Grammar Presentation - DePaul University College of Education

... As direct object: He enjoys cooking. As indirect object: He gave skiing his total effort. ...
here - Diocese of Marquette
here - Diocese of Marquette

... Define a simple predicate. (The verb or verb phrase in a sentence.) Say the two great Commandments of love Jesus gave us. (1. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. 2. You shall love your neighbor as yourself.) ...
The IULA Spanish LSP Treebank
The IULA Spanish LSP Treebank

... Fig. 5 Existen dos argumentos para hacerlo (There are two reasons for doing it). ...
Usage and Mechanics
Usage and Mechanics

... ö Ensure agreement between pronoun and antecedent • Recognize the difference between its and it’s , your and you’re, who and whom ö ö ...
Lesson #4
Lesson #4

... According to this theory, you can take a sentence and mathematically divide it into parts. Chomsky explains that phrase structure rules are basically "rewriting" rules. For instance, a sentence can be rewritten as a noun phrase plus a verb phrase. In the notation of transformational grammar, this ru ...
Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers
Dangling and Misplaced Modifiers

... communicated to his Writing friends when they called in as usual. They read it, commented on it in my Hearing, and I had the exquisite Pleasure of finding it met with their Approbation, and that in their different Guesses at the Author none were named but men of some Character among us for Learning ...
Active, Middle, and Passive: Understanding Ancient Greek Voice 1
Active, Middle, and Passive: Understanding Ancient Greek Voice 1

... involuntary to intentional entering into a state or condition or action by the grammatical subject to undergoing of action initiated externally As noted above in §3.b, verbs in these morphoparadigms are ambivalent and flexible; while they are much less frequent in ancient Greek than “active” forms, ...
Introduction to Dative Verbs - University of Colorado Denver
Introduction to Dative Verbs - University of Colorado Denver

... (ich antworte, du antwortest, er antwortet, etc. / ich habe geantwortet, du hast geantwortet, etc.) ...
Using Adjectives and Adverbs
Using Adjectives and Adverbs

...  These words are all adjectives  A hot day  A happy camper  A silly twit  A big, smelly mess (both “big” and “smelly” modify “mess”)  She is creative (“creative” is a subject complement that follows the linking verb “is”)  A boring course (present participle used as an adjective ...
Phrases & Clauses
Phrases & Clauses

... Why? Word group has a subject AND a verb, but is not a complete sentence or thought. Non-example: The man at the North Pole… Why? Word group has a subject, but lacks a verb. Trick to remember: Does the word group have both a subject AND a verb? If so, then it is a clause. If it makes a complete ...
Grammar notes from Friday, October 30th
Grammar notes from Friday, October 30th

... Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun [who, whom, whose, that, or which] Finally, it will function as an adjective, answering the questions: What kind? How many? or Which one? Example: Diane felt manipulated by her beagle Santana, whose big, brown eyes pleaded for another cookie. Example: Grow ...
(I) Word Classes and Phrases
(I) Word Classes and Phrases

... Words (or short phrases) linking one sentence to another (or part of a sentence to its main body): e.g. and, but, therefore, however, neither, because, since, so that, for, as though, if ... then, either .... or, etc. Bracket and label them cj. * VOCATIVES, as in: Bob, put that student down, sweethe ...
contextual grammar (PORTFOLIO) - HANİFE SERTİÇ | Just another
contextual grammar (PORTFOLIO) - HANİFE SERTİÇ | Just another

... I like getting up early (simple sentence) (because there is only one predicit) ...
Subjects and Verbs
Subjects and Verbs

... something in the sentence?” The answer is Gloria. She is the person who wrote the answers on the board. So Gloria is the subject of the second sentence. A subject will always be either a noun or a pronoun. A noun is the name of a person, place, thing, or idea. A pronoun is a word—such as I, you, he, ...
Grammar for Grade 9 IV Clauses and Sentence
Grammar for Grade 9 IV Clauses and Sentence

... • May not have an expressed subject. Since the speaker is commanding “you” to do something, the understood subject is “you”. – Close the door. • While the sentence doesn’t say who is supposed to do the closing, the subject is “you”: whoever the speaker is ...
Lesoon 1 September 02nd, 2009 Lesson 1
Lesoon 1 September 02nd, 2009 Lesson 1

... I can write sentences using the write conjugation of: Ir + a + infinitive verb. I can use the immediate future using the correct grammar structure: Ir + a + infinitive verb. I can identify new verbs and vocabulary meanings used in a travel agency. Haz Ahora: Correct homework with your group and find ...
LEVEL THREE: PHRASES A phrase is a group of words that does
LEVEL THREE: PHRASES A phrase is a group of words that does

... New Orleans, Louisiana, is on the Gulf of Mexico.  Verbal Phrases – Verbal phrases show how creative our minds are. If we can take an action verb, and make a noun out of it somehow, then we can make ideas not just about things, but also about actions! Verbals are not words in sentences, but they ar ...
G/W2 ajb Passive Voice Passive voice sentences are often used in
G/W2 ajb Passive Voice Passive voice sentences are often used in

... Passive voice sentences are often used in process writing because they focus on the result of the process not on the person who does it. ...
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Spanish grammar

Spanish grammar is the grammar of the Spanish language (español, castellano), which is a Romance language that originated in north central Spain and is spoken today throughout Spain, some twenty countries in the Americas, and Equatorial Guinea.Spanish is an inflected language. The verbs are potentially marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in some fifty conjugated forms per verb). The nouns form a two-gender system and are marked for number. Pronouns can be inflected for person, number, gender (including a residual neuter), and case, although the Spanish pronominal system represents a simplification of the ancestral Latin system.Spanish was the first of the European vernaculars to have a grammar treatise, Gramática de la lengua castellana, written in 1492 by the Andalusian linguist Antonio de Nebrija and presented to Isabella of Castile at Salamanca.The Real Academia Española (RAE) traditionally dictates the normative rules of the Spanish language, as well as its orthography.Formal differences between Peninsular and American Spanish are remarkably few, and someone who has learned the dialect of one area will have no difficulties using reasonably formal speech in the other; however, pronunciation does vary, as well as grammar and vocabulary.Recently published comprehensive Spanish reference grammars in English include DeBruyne (1996), Butt & Benjamin (2004), and Batchelor & San José (2010).
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