to the entire required Student Handout for this class in MS
... Everyone will be happy. They must have been expecting something. Learn the auxiliaries in the chart. They will help you to find verb strings. ESL Tips FUNCTIONS OF AUXILIARY VERBS Auxiliary verbs perform different functions in relation to the main verbs that they support: do, does, did ...
... Everyone will be happy. They must have been expecting something. Learn the auxiliaries in the chart. They will help you to find verb strings. ESL Tips FUNCTIONS OF AUXILIARY VERBS Auxiliary verbs perform different functions in relation to the main verbs that they support: do, does, did ...
Case in German – An HPSG Analysis
... From looking at Pollard’s (1994) entries it is not clear where the feature ERG is located. As he lists HEAD features and as ERG is at the same level like COMPS , it seems to be the case that Pollard assumes the path SYNSEM jLOCjCAT for ERG . However, the analysis for remote passive suggested by Poll ...
... From looking at Pollard’s (1994) entries it is not clear where the feature ERG is located. As he lists HEAD features and as ERG is at the same level like COMPS , it seems to be the case that Pollard assumes the path SYNSEM jLOCjCAT for ERG . However, the analysis for remote passive suggested by Poll ...
Linking Eye Movements to Sentence Comprehension in Reading
... later (second-pass or total-time) effects. In doing so, one hopes to use the multiple dependent variables offered by the eye-movement record to distinguish early lexical and structure-building processes from later processes that make use of those representations. Importantly, different researchers h ...
... later (second-pass or total-time) effects. In doing so, one hopes to use the multiple dependent variables offered by the eye-movement record to distinguish early lexical and structure-building processes from later processes that make use of those representations. Importantly, different researchers h ...
Contents - Rainbow Resource
... story that sentence is from!”). If they haven’t read the literature from which a DGP sentence was taken, that’s okay. Maybe they will someday. The sentences may also include some vocabulary words your students don’t know, but they’ll know them pretty well after working with them for five days straig ...
... story that sentence is from!”). If they haven’t read the literature from which a DGP sentence was taken, that’s okay. Maybe they will someday. The sentences may also include some vocabulary words your students don’t know, but they’ll know them pretty well after working with them for five days straig ...
slides covered on 17th and 19th
... Valency and Subcategorization • Fillmore and Kay, Lecture Notes, Chapter 4: – The children devoured the spaghetti. – *The children devoured. – *The children devoured the spaghetti the cheese. – She handed the baby a toy. – *She handed the baby. – *She handed the toy. ...
... Valency and Subcategorization • Fillmore and Kay, Lecture Notes, Chapter 4: – The children devoured the spaghetti. – *The children devoured. – *The children devoured the spaghetti the cheese. – She handed the baby a toy. – *She handed the baby. – *She handed the toy. ...
A Computational Analysis of the Persian Noun Phrase
... a vowel, however, it has the surface form y. In these cases, the ezafe can be used to indicate that the simple NP should be joined to the following nominal phrase. In the sentence given in (23), the adjective zyba (beautiful) appears with an overt ezafe morpheme, which indicates that the simple NP z ...
... a vowel, however, it has the surface form y. In these cases, the ezafe can be used to indicate that the simple NP should be joined to the following nominal phrase. In the sentence given in (23), the adjective zyba (beautiful) appears with an overt ezafe morpheme, which indicates that the simple NP z ...
Departament de Filologia Estudi General de Lleida Universitat de Barcelona Any
... conjunct* (Quirk et al. 1985), adverbials which are not part of the closely interrelated clause elements such as Subject, Complement or Object, and which have a semantic role of "conjoining independent units rather that: one of contributing another facet of information to a single integrated unit" ( ...
... conjunct* (Quirk et al. 1985), adverbials which are not part of the closely interrelated clause elements such as Subject, Complement or Object, and which have a semantic role of "conjoining independent units rather that: one of contributing another facet of information to a single integrated unit" ( ...
chapter 11 the preterit tense
... verbs as stem changers because they do not follow the patterns that stemchanging verbs follow. These verbs also do not use the normal preterit endings, but there is a consistent set of endings for all of these irregular verbs. Some of the most commonly used verbs in the language are irregular in the ...
... verbs as stem changers because they do not follow the patterns that stemchanging verbs follow. These verbs also do not use the normal preterit endings, but there is a consistent set of endings for all of these irregular verbs. Some of the most commonly used verbs in the language are irregular in the ...
on some basic issues of the theory of functional sentence
... for quite a long time. Henri Weil, who published his important monograph on word order as early as 1844 (Weil 1844), may rightly be regarded as the fore runner of FSP theorists (cf. Firbas 1974.11—2). It would be interesting to estab lish to what extent and in what way he was developingfindingsand ...
... for quite a long time. Henri Weil, who published his important monograph on word order as early as 1844 (Weil 1844), may rightly be regarded as the fore runner of FSP theorists (cf. Firbas 1974.11—2). It would be interesting to estab lish to what extent and in what way he was developingfindingsand ...
The Misumalpan Causative Construction
... The first question can be answered rather easily in terms of the theory of Case developed in Bittner (1994). A bare DP argument must be governed by K (case) or C (complementizer), these being members of a single more inclusive category which has precisely this licensing property. In an accusative la ...
... The first question can be answered rather easily in terms of the theory of Case developed in Bittner (1994). A bare DP argument must be governed by K (case) or C (complementizer), these being members of a single more inclusive category which has precisely this licensing property. In an accusative la ...
EssentialPrimaryGrammar - Open Research Exeter
... sufficient for them to pick up different linguistic structures and be able to use them in their writing. Some may even be able to use them effectively, with intent. However, extending that exposure with explicit teaching which involves open discussion, exploration, investigation and experimentation ...
... sufficient for them to pick up different linguistic structures and be able to use them in their writing. Some may even be able to use them effectively, with intent. However, extending that exposure with explicit teaching which involves open discussion, exploration, investigation and experimentation ...
The Printable KISS Grammar Workbooks
... Note that you are working with an original complete passage that includes words that you are not expected to get right. For example, "settled" and "to make himself felt" are not verbs that should be underlined twice. (You will learn how to explain them in later KISS levels.) The thousand injuries of ...
... Note that you are working with an original complete passage that includes words that you are not expected to get right. For example, "settled" and "to make himself felt" are not verbs that should be underlined twice. (You will learn how to explain them in later KISS levels.) The thousand injuries of ...
The Semantics of Russian Genitive of Negation: The Nature and
... Pesetsky ( 1 982) to Harves (2002), would argue that being an underlying direct object is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for the occurrence of Gen Neg, so ( 1 1 ) needs further explanation but is not a "counterexample"; they would presumably argue that the verb has been shifted to an Una ...
... Pesetsky ( 1 982) to Harves (2002), would argue that being an underlying direct object is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for the occurrence of Gen Neg, so ( 1 1 ) needs further explanation but is not a "counterexample"; they would presumably argue that the verb has been shifted to an Una ...
On the presence of adjectives in Fijian
... preserved between the modifiers under investigation and their counterparts with unreduced relative clauses. In many instances, this strategy will be successful, since in the unmarked case adjectival modification and relative clause modification are both interpreted via set intersection. Hence the eq ...
... preserved between the modifiers under investigation and their counterparts with unreduced relative clauses. In many instances, this strategy will be successful, since in the unmarked case adjectival modification and relative clause modification are both interpreted via set intersection. Hence the eq ...
Chapter 7: Refining Your Writing: How Do I Improve
... Have you ever ordered a dish in a restaurant and been not happy with its taste, even though it contained most of your favorite ingredients? Just as a meal might lack the finishing touches needed to spice it up, so too might a paragraph contain all the basic components but still lack the stylistic fi ...
... Have you ever ordered a dish in a restaurant and been not happy with its taste, even though it contained most of your favorite ingredients? Just as a meal might lack the finishing touches needed to spice it up, so too might a paragraph contain all the basic components but still lack the stylistic fi ...
Tagset Manual
... The words daer and toe together form a pronominal adverb daartoe. In the tag tier this is indicated by tagging toe with PronAdv(prep), indicating that it is part of a separated PronAdv. In the fifth tier, it is shown which tokens should be linked together. The tag ba4 in the second line indicates th ...
... The words daer and toe together form a pronominal adverb daartoe. In the tag tier this is indicated by tagging toe with PronAdv(prep), indicating that it is part of a separated PronAdv. In the fifth tier, it is shown which tokens should be linked together. The tag ba4 in the second line indicates th ...
Time and Tense in Language
... Tense is "the grammatical category which relates to time…..It is possible for a language to build a few of these time distinctions into its grammar, and a language which does so has the category of tense…Some languages lack tense entirely; an example is Chinese, which has nothing corresponding to th ...
... Tense is "the grammatical category which relates to time…..It is possible for a language to build a few of these time distinctions into its grammar, and a language which does so has the category of tense…Some languages lack tense entirely; an example is Chinese, which has nothing corresponding to th ...
Here
... → The idea of competition is meant only to describe some race cars (surplusage). You are saying that race cars (generally) are expensive. You could leave “which compete” out and the meaning of the sentence would not change. ...
... → The idea of competition is meant only to describe some race cars (surplusage). You are saying that race cars (generally) are expensive. You could leave “which compete” out and the meaning of the sentence would not change. ...
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
... early system morphemes. The difference between them, besides the fact that the earlies, like all system morphemes, don’t receive nor assign thematic roll, is that the content morphemes are directly elected by the speaker’s pragmatic and semantic intentions, while the early system morphemes are indir ...
... early system morphemes. The difference between them, besides the fact that the earlies, like all system morphemes, don’t receive nor assign thematic roll, is that the content morphemes are directly elected by the speaker’s pragmatic and semantic intentions, while the early system morphemes are indir ...
Here
... → The idea of competition is meant only to describe some race cars (surplusage). You are saying that race cars (generally) are expensive. You could leave “which compete” out and the meaning of the sentence would not change. ...
... → The idea of competition is meant only to describe some race cars (surplusage). You are saying that race cars (generally) are expensive. You could leave “which compete” out and the meaning of the sentence would not change. ...
Lie back and enjoy it: The Expression of Passive Sense in Non
... two present-tense paradigms, the simple and continuous one German present tense formh has to carry continuous, iterative and "hot news" Thesis: more morphological mechanisms available in English to express passiveness than in German: certainly he English toinfinitive is far less flexible syntactical ...
... two present-tense paradigms, the simple and continuous one German present tense formh has to carry continuous, iterative and "hot news" Thesis: more morphological mechanisms available in English to express passiveness than in German: certainly he English toinfinitive is far less flexible syntactical ...
Automatic acquisition of semantic-based question reformulations for
... Sentence 2 Pacific Bell Telephone Services today offers the best long distance rate in Orange County, California. Because both sentences contain a verb (“provide” and “offer”) that is included in the semantic representation vector of the question verb (“provide”). At first, we only attempt to valida ...
... Sentence 2 Pacific Bell Telephone Services today offers the best long distance rate in Orange County, California. Because both sentences contain a verb (“provide” and “offer”) that is included in the semantic representation vector of the question verb (“provide”). At first, we only attempt to valida ...
Lectures on Functional Syntax
... in linguistic theory, and the approaches of, on the one hand, Cognitivists like Langacker, Lakoff, Fauconnier, or Goldberg, and on the other functionalists like Givón, Hopper, Heine, or Bybee, clearly complement one another. I do not intend to present this course in the format of "the Functionalist ...
... in linguistic theory, and the approaches of, on the one hand, Cognitivists like Langacker, Lakoff, Fauconnier, or Goldberg, and on the other functionalists like Givón, Hopper, Heine, or Bybee, clearly complement one another. I do not intend to present this course in the format of "the Functionalist ...
Necessitative passive This TV needs fixing. The Department of English
... necessitative passive and the be-passive. So the causation involved in the clause also relate the necessitative passive to the be-passive at the functional level. Visser (1963-73: 1886-1888), for example, lists about twenty such verbs. What this V-ing form expresses is a passive sense and this phras ...
... necessitative passive and the be-passive. So the causation involved in the clause also relate the necessitative passive to the be-passive at the functional level. Visser (1963-73: 1886-1888), for example, lists about twenty such verbs. What this V-ing form expresses is a passive sense and this phras ...
Statistical Analysis of Text in Educational
... homophone, and a noun that follows it. For write, an example of a local context is “they will write the script”, where write is preceded by a subject pronoun and modal verb, and followed by a determiner and noun. Sometimes one or both words in a confusable word pair are so rare that a large training ...
... homophone, and a noun that follows it. For write, an example of a local context is “they will write the script”, where write is preceded by a subject pronoun and modal verb, and followed by a determiner and noun. Sometimes one or both words in a confusable word pair are so rare that a large training ...